• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel coding

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Performance Analysis of MC-CDMA Systmes for Wireless ATM (무선 ATM 전송을 위한 MC-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 송형규;백종호;조진웅;동용배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the performances of MC-CDMA systems for wireless ATM(WATM) is analyzed through computer simulations. The proposed MC-CDMA systems can support the 25 Mbps data rate with about 18.2 MHz bandwidth at 5 GHz carrier frequency, satisfying the specifications of wireless physical layer proposed by Wireless ATM Working Group(WATM WG). For the channel coding strategies, convolutional code, TCM and Turbo TCM(T-TCM) are explored and their performances are compared. From the simulation results, T-TCM becomes superior to the other coding schemes as interative decoding is performed.

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Combined Relay Selection and Cooperative Beamforming for Physical Layer Security

  • Kim, Jun-Su;Ikhlef, Aissa;Schober, Robert
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose combined relay selection and cooperative beamforming schemes for physical layer security. Generally, high operational complexity is required for cooperative beamforming withmultiple relays because of the required information exchange and synchronization among the relays. On the other hand, while it is desirable to reduce the number of relays participating in cooperative beamforming because of the associated complexity problem, doing so may degrade the coding gain of cooperative beamforming. Hence, we propose combined relay selection and cooperative beamforming schemes, where only two of the available relays are selected for beamforming and data transmission. The proposed schemes introduce a selection gain which partially compensates for the decrease in coding gain due to limiting the number of participating relays to two. Both the cases where full and only partial channel state information are available for relay selection and cooperative beamforming are considered. Analytical and simulation results for the proposed schemes show improved secrecy capacities compared to existing physical layer security schemes employing cooperative relays.

Rate Bounds for MIMO Relay Channels

  • Lo, Caleb K.;Vishwanath, Sriram;Heath, Jr., Robert W.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) relay channel where multiple antennas are employed by each terminal. Compared to single-input single-output (SISO) relay channels, MIMO relay channels introduce additional degrees of freedom, making the design and analysis of optimal cooperative strategies more complex. In this paper, a partial cooperation strategy that combines transmit-side message splitting and block-Markov encoding is presented. Lower bounds on capacity that improve on a previously proposed non-cooperative lower bound are derived for Gaussian MIMO relay channels.

On a Reduced-Complexity Inner Decoder for the Davey-MacKay Construction

  • Jiao, Xiaopeng;Armand, M.A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2012
  • The Davey-MacKay construction is a promising concatenated coding scheme involving an outer $2^k$-ary code and an inner code of rate k/n, for insertion-deletion-substitution channels. Recently, a lookup table (LUT)-based inner decoder for this coding scheme was proposed to reduce the computational complexity of the inner decoder, albeit at the expense of a slight degradation in word error rate (WER) performance. In this letter, we show that negligible deterioration in WER performance can be achieved with an LUT as small as $7{\cdot}2^{k+n-1}$, but no smaller, when the probability of receiving less than n-1 or greater than n+1 bits corresponding to one outer code symbol is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the WER when no LUT is used.

Studies on Applying Scalable Video Coding Signal to Ka band Satellite HDTV Service (SVC신호의 Ka대역 위성 HDTV 서비스 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ki-Chang;Sohn, Won;Lee, In-Ki;Chang, Dae-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 Ka대역 위성방송 서비스를 제공할 때 발생하는 강우감쇠문제를 해결하기 위하여 MPEG-4 SVC 신호를 이용하는 방안에 대하여 고찰하였다. Ka대역 위성방송시스템은 DVB-S2 VCM 모드를 고려하였으며, JSCC (Joint Source Channel Coding) 기법을 이용하여, SVC신호를 Ka대역 위성방송시스템에 적용하였다. SVC신호는 Spatial Scalability, SNR Scalability 및 Temporal Scalability로 구분되어서, PSNR값의 변화에 따른 비트율 변화정도를 분석하였다. 비트율 변화율이 가장 큰 Spatial Scalability를 적용한 SVC신호가 Ka대역 위성방송서비스의 강우감쇠 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 제안되었으며, 이에 대한 분석이 수행되었다.

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Hardware implementation of a SOVA decoder for the 3GPP complied Turbo code (3GPP 규격의 터보 복호기 구현을 위한 SOVA 복호기의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 김주민;고태환;이원철;정덕진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2001
  • According to the IMT-2000 specification of 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project) and 3GPP2, Turbo codes is selected as a FEC(forward error correction) code for even higher reliable data communication. In 3GPP complied IMT-2000 system, channel coding under consideration is the selective use of convolutional coding and Turbo codes of 1/3 code rate with 4 constraint length. Suggesting a new path metric normalization method, we achieved a low complexity and high performance SOVA decoder for Turbo Codes, Further more, we analyze the decoding performance with respect to update depth and find out the optimal value of it by using computer simulation. Based on the simulation result, we designed a SOVA decoder using VHDL and implemented it into the Altera EPF10K100GC503FPGA.

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EFFICIENT VIDEO TRANSCODING IN THE GOP STRUCTURE CONVERSION (GOP 구조 변환에 있어서의 효율적인 트랜스코딩 기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Jun;Kim, Jeong-Jun;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2007
  • Recently, for satisfying many application demands such as coding delay, computing power, transporting channel characteristic, etc, many profiles are supported in video coding standards. Therefore, in transcoding between same standards or between other standards, the functional difference of profiles supported by application occur many problems. In this paper, transcoding MPEG-2 main profile to H.264/AVC baseline profile which has restriction in the number of reference frame is focused. In this case, the bidirectional prediction supported in MPEG-2 main profile is not supported in H.264/AVC baseline profile. Also, in the restriction of reference frame, motion vectors in the MPEG-2 decoder as predictor should be adjusted. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is based on the characteristic of which motion. vector is uniform according to the distance from reference frame. The adaptive search techniques through the determination of the uniformity extremely reduce the computational complexity.

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Space-Time Carrier Interferometry Techniques with Low-density Parity Check Code for High-speed Multimedia Communications

  • Chung Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 2006
  • Carrier interferometry code is considered as a promising scheme that provides significant performance improvement via frequency diversity effect. Space-time coding is commonly employed to achieve a performance gain through space diversity. The combination of these techniques and forward error correction coding will lead to enhanced system capacity and performance. This paper presents a low-density parity check (LDPC) coded space-time orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme with carrier interferometry code for high-capacity and high-performance mobile multimedia communications. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed mobile multimedia transmission system offers a considerable performance improvement of approximately 9dB in terms of Eb/No in the Rayleigh fading channel with relatively low delay spread, in comparison with space-time OFDM. Performance gains are further increased, comparing with traditional OFDM systems.

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Performance Analysis of OFDM System considering Carrier Frequency Offset in Wireless LAN Channel Environment (무선 LAN 채널환경에서 반송파 주파수 오프셋을 고려한 OFDM 시스템 성능분석)

  • 김지웅;강희조;이권현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.928-931
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 고속 광대역의 정보신호를 효율적으로 전송하기 위한 무선 LAN 채널환경에서 OFDM 전송방식을 사용할 때 반송파의 주파수 오프셋이 발생하는 동기 오차가 수신시스템에 미치는 영향으로 인한 수신 성능을 분석하였다. 성능개선 기법으로 Convolution Coding 기법을 적용함으로써 반송파 주파수 오프셋에 따른 성능 열화를 보상하였다. 성능 해석 결과, OFDM 시스템에서 주파수 오프셋이 커짐에 따라 성능이 열화됨을 알 수 있었고, (BER=$10^{-3}$)를 목표로 하는 경우 OFDM 시스템에 Convolution Coding 기법을 적용함으로써 성능 개선이 나타났지만 64QAM방식인 경우 주파수 오프셋 0.05, 0.1에서 주파수 오프셋에 의한 캐리어간 간섭의 영향이 지배적임을 알 수 있다.

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Design of DAB/DAB+ Dual-mode Audio Receiver (DAB/DAB+듀얼모드 오디오용 수신기 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the Window based dual-mode audio receiver of DAB and DAB+(Digital Audio Broadcasting Plus) is designed, and audio performance of it is analyzed. DAB+ can be composed of DAB and AAC(Advanced Audio Coding) for more effective audio services in the limited channel bandwidth. In the result of thesis, the Window based receiver can simultaneously be decoded for DAB/DAB+ dual-mode audio.

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