• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel capacity

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Effect of Body Movement and Position of Antenna on the Capacity of WBAN Channel (인체 움직임과 안테나 위치가 WBAN 채널 용량에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Ahn, Chun-Soo;Ahn, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Sun-Woo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents channel measurements for wireless body area network(WBAN) and provides performance evaluation from the measurement. We measured the radio propagation in 2.45 GHz ISM band in an anechoic chamber according to various human movements and the position of transmit antennas. Two transmit antennas are mounted on different positions of human body for the purpose of comparing the diversity gain and correlation between the channels in $2{\times}1$ multiple-input single-output(MISO) systems. The experimental results show that the outage capacity is closely related with the correlation coefficient between channels in transmit diversity system.

Capacity Enhancement of Uni-directional In-band Full-Duplex Cellular Networks through Co-channel Interference Cancellation

  • Ju, Hyungsik;Gwak, Donghyuk;Kim, Sun-Ae;Lee, Yuro;Kim, Tae-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2018
  • As implementation of the in-band full duplex (IFD) transceiver becomes feasible, research interest is growing with respect to using IFD communication with cellular networks. However, the cellular network in which the IFD communication is applied inevitably suffers from an increase of the co-channel interference (CCI) due to IFD simultaneous transmission and reception. In this paper, we analyze the performance of a cellular network based on uni-directional IFD (UD-IFD) communication, wherein an IFD base station simultaneously supports downlink and uplink transmissions of half-duplex (HD) users. In addition, a multi-pair CCI cancellation (MP-CCIC) method combining CCIC and user pairing is proposed to improve the performance of the UD-IFD network. Simulation results showed that, compared to a conventional HD cellular network without using CCIC, capacity gain was not obtained in the UD-IFD cellular network. On the other hand, when applying the proposed MP-CCIC, the capacity of the UD-IFD cellular network greatly improved compared to that of an HD cellular network.

State Estimation and Control in a Network for Vehicle Platooning Control (차량 군집주행을 위한 제어 네트워크의 변수 추정 및 제어)

  • Choi, Jae-Weon;Fang, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.659-665
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a platoon merging control system is considered as a remotely located system with state represented by a stochastic process. in the system it is common to encounter situations where a single decision maker controls a large number of subsystems and observation and control signals are sent over a communication channel with finite capacity and significant transmission delays. Unlike a classical estimation problem where the observation is a continuous process corrupted by additive noise there is a constraint that the observation must be coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with fintie capacity. A recursive coder-estimator sequence is a state estimation scheme based on observations transmitted with finite communication capacity constraint. in this paper we introduce a stochastic model for the lead vehicle in a platoon of vehicles in a lane considering the angle between the road surface and a horizontal plane as a stochastic process. In order to merge two platoons the lead vehicle of the following platoon is controlled by a remote control station. Using the observation transmitted over communication channel the remote control station designs the feedback controller. The simulation results show that the intervehicle spacings and the deviations from the desired intervehicle spacing are well regulated.

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Performance Analysis of Efficient Subchannelization Algorithm against Partial Band Jamming (부채널화를 통한 효율적인 부분대역 재밍 회피 알고리즘과 성능분석)

  • Song, Yu Chan;Hwang, Yu Min;Park, Ji Ho;Kim, Jin Young;Shin, Yoan
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2015
  • Electronic warfare recently has became the core of modern warfare and the importance of communication survivability is being considerable day by day. In this paper, we propose an effective jamming avoidance algorithm aginst widely used jamming environment such as GPS jamming. In order to simulate to show our system performance, we consider IEEE 802.16 WiMAX protocol and partial band jamming envoriment. Proposed algorithm can improve channel capacity through subchannelization and we show channel capacity corresponding to subchannel parameter.

Performance Analysis of DPSK Optical Communication for LEO-to-Ground Relay Link Via a GEO Satellite

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Park, Jong Uk;Choi, Mansoo;Choi, Chul-Sung;Choi, Jae-Dong;Kim, Jongah
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2020
  • Satellite optical communication has gained significant attention owing to its many quality features (e.g., a larger bandwidth, license free spectrum, higher data rate, and better security) compared to satellite microwave communication. Various experiments have been performed during many space missions to demonstrate and characterize inter-satellite links, downlinks, and uplinks. Korea has also planned to establish an experimental communication system using a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite and the Geochang station as an optical ground station for low Earth orbit (LEO)-to-ground optical relay links. In this study, the performance of inter-satellite communication links and downlinks was investigated for the new Korean experimental communication system in terms of link margin, bit error rate (BER), and channel capacity. In particular, the performance of the inter-satellite links was analyzed based on the receiving apertures and the transmitting power, while that of the downlink was analyzed in terms of atmospheric turbulence conditions and transmitting power. Finally, we discussed two system parameters of receiving aperture and transmitting power to meet the three criteria of link margin, BER, and channel capacity.

Efficient Selection Methods of Transmit-Receive Antennas Based on Channel Capacity For MIMO Systems (MIMO 시스템을 위한 채널 용량에 기반을 둔 송수신 안테나의 효율적인 선택 기법)

  • Kim, Hyo-Shil;Kim, Ryun-Woo;Kim, Jong-Deuk;Byun, Youn-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11C
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 2006
  • Future wireless communication systems will employ spatial multiplexing with multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver to take advantage of larger capacity gains as compared to the systems that use a single antenna. However, in order to reduce higher hardware costs and computational burden, it will require an efficient transmit-receive antenna selection algorithm, which we propose in this paper. Through simulation and comparative analysis of various existing methods and the one we propose in this paper, the algorithm we propose was validated as nearer to the optimal selection technique than existing nearly optimal antenna selection schemes.

Estimation of Effects of Underwater Acoustic Channel Capacity Due to the Bubbles in the High Frequency Near the Coastal Area

  • Zhou, Guoqing;Shim, Tae-Bo;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3E
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • Measurements of bubble size and distribution in the surface layer of the sea, wind speed, and variation of ocean environments were made continually over a four-day period in an experiment conducted in the South Sea of Korea during 17-20 September 2007. Theoretical background of bubble population model indicates that bubble population is a function of the depth, range and wind speed and bubble effects on sound speed shows that sound speed varies with frequency. Observational evidence exhibited that the middle size bubble population fit the model very well, however, smaller ones can not follow the model probably due to their short lifetime. Meanwhile, there is also a hysteresis effect of void fraction. Observational evidence also indicates that strong changes in sound speed are produced by the presence of swarms of micro bubbles especially from 7 kHz to 50 kHz, and calculation results are consistent with the measured data in the high frequency band, but inconsistent in the low frequency band. Based on the measurements of the sound speed and high frequency transmission configuration in the bubble layer, we present an estimation of underwater acoustic channel capacity in the bubble layer.

An Experimental Study on the Structure Behavior of H & Channel-Type Lining Board (H형 복공판과 Channel형 복공판의 구조거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the lining board's capacity for the static load. The test is to inspect the possibility of retrofit and efficiency, which is required to upgrade the structure's capacity and to examine the effects of the improvements of specimen by using structural analysis, and static loading test, respectively. As the result of static loading test for measured stresses and deflections. H type lining board take sufficient load carrying capacity and high stiffness which likes ultimate load, displacement, and bending stresses of intermediate span and top, bottom flange more than 3 times channel type lining board.

Pilot Sequence Assignment for Spatially Correlated Massive MIMO Circumstances

  • Li, Pengxiang;Gao, Yuehong;Li, Zhidu;Yang, Dacheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 2019
  • For massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) circumstances with time division duplex (TDD) protocol, pilot contamination becomes one of main system performance bottlenecks. This paper proposes an uplink pilot sequence assignment to alleviate this problem for spatially correlated massive MIMO circumstances. Firstly, a single-cell TDD massive MIMO model with multiple terminals in the cell is established. Then a spatial correlation between two channel response vectors is established by the large-scale fading variables and the angle of arrival (AOA) span with an infinite number of base station (BS) antennas. With this spatially correlated channel model, the expression for the achievable system capacity is derived. To optimize the achievable system capacity, a problem regarding uplink pilot assignment is proposed. In view of the exponential complexity of the exhaustive search approach, a pilot assignment algorithm corresponding to the distinct channel AOA intervals is proposed to approach the optimization solution. In addition, simulation results prove that the main pilot assignment algorithm in this paper can obtain a noticeable performance gain with limited BS antennas.

Simulation Models for Investigation of Multiuser Scheduling in MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Thompson, John S.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2008
  • Spatial correlation is a result of insufficient antenna spacing among multiple antenna elements, while temporal correlation is caused by Doppler spread. This paper compares the effect of spatial and temporal correlation in order to investigate the performance of multiuser scheduling algorithms in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channels. This comparison includes the effect on the ergodic capacity, on fairness among users, and on the sum-rate capacity of a multiuser scheduling algorithm utilizing statistical channel state information in spatio-temporally correlated MIMO broadcast channels. Numerical results demonstrate that temporal correlation is more meaningful than spatial correlation in view of the multiuser scheduling algorithm in MIMO broadcast channels. Indeed, the multiuser scheduling algorithm can reduce the effect of the Doppler spread if it exploits the information of temporal correlation appropriately. However, the effect of spatial correlation can be minimized if the antenna spacing is sufficient in rich scattering MIMO channels regardless of the multiuser scheduling algorithm used.

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