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Operational Characteristic Analysis of a Single-Phase PCS for PV Power Generation System with Active Filter Function (엑티브 필터 기능을 가지는 단상 태양광 PCS의 운전특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seong-Jae;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Yong;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1051_1052
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with operational characteristic analysis of a single-phase PCS (Power Conditioning System) for PV (Photovoltaic) power generation system with AF (Active Filter) function. The theory of dq transformation has been applied to the control strategy of a single-phase PV power generation system to implement the AF function. Application of the virtual two-phase using phase-shift makes it possible to use the dq theory for the single-phase PV power generation system. The authors are sure that the proposed system is a very useful to compensate harmonics caused by nonlinear loads in a single-phase utility system. In this paper, not only a theoretical aspect of the single-phase PV-AF system is discussed, but also the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) based experiment results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the single-phase PV-AF system.

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Applications of Novel Copolymeric Silver Nanocomposite Hydrogels

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Babu, V. Ramesh;Thangadurai, Daniel T.;Rao, K.S.V. krishna;Cha, Hyeong-Rae;Kim, Chang-Dae;Joo, Woo-Hong;Lee, Yong-Ill
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2011
  • Copolymeric silver nanocomposite hydrogels were synthesized by using acryloyl phenylalanine (APA), N'-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and crosslinked by N,N-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) via radical redox polymerization. Present study allows entrapping silver nanoparticles into hydrogel networks. UV-visible spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies confirmed the formation of silver nanoparticles in hydrogel matrix. 11% of weight loss difference between hydrogel and silver nanocomposite hydrogel is clearly indicates the formation and silver nanoparticles by thermo-gravimetrical analysis. The order of swelling capacity values of hydrogels and silver nanocmposite hydrogels were found to be in the order of placebo copolymeric hydrogel >Ag-copolymeric silver nanocomposite hydrogels. The particle size of silver nanoparticles was analysed and are in the range of 5 - 10 nm which has been confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) as well as particle size analysis. The silver nanocomposite hydrogel has shown very good antibacterial activity on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteriocides.

The characteristic analysis of POS (PV Output Sensorless) MPPT based 3 phase grid connected PV system (PV Output Sensorless(POS) MPPT법이 적용된 3상 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 특성해석)

  • Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Sang-Yong;Jang, Seong-Jae;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1081-1082
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic (PV) power generation system has been widely studied as a clean and renewable power source. The purpose of this study is to keep the output power of photovoltaic cells maximum under any weather conditions. There are so many MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) methods. P&O method has been used as a key MPPT method, both voltage and current coming out from PV array have to be feedback in the method. Thus, the system has a complex structure, and may fail to track MPP of PV array when unexpected weather conditions happen. In order to reduce the feedback components, POS MPPT control method was proposed by the authors. In this paper, the authors apply the POS MPPT control method to three phase PCS system. And the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

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Development Progress of a 300 kW-class HTS DC Induction Furnace (300 kW 급 대용량 초전도 직류 유도가열로 개발)

  • Choi, Jongho;Go, Byeong-Soo;Park, Hee-Chul;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun;Kim, Seokho;Sim, Kideok;Jo, Sangho;Jo, Jinsik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1112-1113
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    • 2015
  • In the end of 2014, Changwon National University and TECHSTEEL Co., Ltd. had initiated a project on the development of a 300 kW-class HTS DC Induction Furnace(HTS DC IF) for preheating non-ferrous metal billets funded by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning for 3 years. This is the one of the most realistic commercial machines applying the coated conductors. In this paper, the development progress of a 300 kW-class HTS DC IF was introduced. The major characteristics of the furnace including its capacity, structure and operation scheme were presented. For ensuring the successful design, a pre-validation study was performed through the electromagnetic, heat transfer and solid mechanical analysis using a multi-physics FEM tool. The aluminum billet was heated up to $540^{\circ}C$ under 1 T of the magnetic flux density at the center of the billet, and the simulation results were described in detail.

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A Low Voltage Bandgap Reference Voltage Generator Design and Measurement (저전압 밴드갭 기준 전압 발생기 설계)

  • Shim, Oe-Yong;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Park, Mu-Hun;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2007
  • The newly proposed badgap reference voltage generator is insensible to PVT(process, voltage, temperature) variation and has a lower minimum supply voltage, which is required for stable operation. The simulation result is that the bandgap reference voltage generator starts operation at 1.0V of supply voltage. The layout of the bandgap reference voltage generator is designed using Magnachip $0.18{\mu}m$ DDI process, and the size is $409.36{\mu}m$ ${\times}$ $435.46{\mu}m$.

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Web-Based Network Traffic Analysis System (웹 기반 네트워크 트래픽 분석 시스템)

  • Choi, J.W.;Chun, W.S.;Bae, J.H.;Song, Y.J.;Bae, J.W.;Kim, T.S.;Lee, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크 트래픽 분석은 물론 자원을 관리하고 서버 및 특정 서비스에 대하 분석 자료를 제공하는 통합 시스템을 자바 언어로 구현하였다. SNMP 지원 모듈과 TCPdump 모듈, 그리고 시스템 관리 명령 모듈 등을 이용하여 구성 관리, 성능 관리, 장애 관리 및 시스템 자원 관리와 같은 상세 정보의 제공과 함에 다양한 자료 수집과 통계 분석을 통해 상세 보고서를 생성한다. 뿐만 아니라, 관리 대상 범위를 도메인 별로 구분하여 자료 수집을 독립시킴으로써 관리를 위한 트래픽이 전체 네트워크에 영향을 미치지 않도록 설계하였고, 실시간 모니터링은 물론 DB 에 최소화된 자료를 유지함으로써 네트워크 및 시스템에 대한 영속적인 관리 및 통계가 가능하도록 하여 운영의 항구성과 안정성, 분석의 정확성과 일치성, 사용의 편의성과 효용성을 제공하고자 하였다.

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The Location Selection Analysis Of The Rotation Sensor For The Safe Driving (안전운전을 위한 회전 센서의 위치 선정 분석)

  • Jo, Sinyou;Oh, Hyeonju;Lee, Suji;Park, Taeho;Song, Yujin;Kim, Gabin;Lee, Jongkun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2016
  • 차량 전 후방의 센서 감지 기법은 주행 중 차량 충돌을 예측하고 이를 운전자에게 알려줌으로써 사고를 예방하는 시스템이다. 안전운행을 위한 센서의 감지 기법과 센서 알고리즘에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으며 특히 센서 감지 효과가 매우 중요한 과제중의 하나이다. 본 연구는 이러한 센서 감지 효과에 관심을 가져 초음파 센서 회전을 이용한 센서 감지 정보 분석을 통하여 감지 효율성을 높이고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초음파 센서 배치와 회전 실험의 결과를 통해 안전운전을 위한 센서의 배치와 회전정도를 제안한다.

Acute Shortening and Delayed Lengthening in Management of Lower Leg Amputation: A Case Report

  • Kang, Seung Hoon;Jung, Sung Won;Jin, Jin Woo;Kim, Dong Hee;Shin, Sung Jin;Jeong, Min;Eho, Yil Ju
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2016
  • Acute bone shortening and delayed lengthening by Ilizarov surgery have been used to treat a wide range of soft tissue injuries including open fracture, osteomyelitis of the tibia and lower leg amputation. It has advantages such as bone lengthening as well as minimizing the loss of damaged tissues via tissue expansion. Here, we report a case of 52-year-old male with satisfactory results through acute bone shortening, replantation, and gradual bone lengthening after complete amputation of the ankle with related literature reviews.

Microwave-assisted Synthesis of 2H-Benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-ones and 1H-Pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]oxazin-2(3H)-ones via Smiles Rearrangement

  • Hua, Zuo;Kam, Kyeong-Hee;Kwon, Hee-Jin;Meng, Lijuan;Ahn, Chul-Jin;Won, Tae-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Reddy, Ch. Raji;Chandrasekhar, S.;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1379-1385
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    • 2008
  • Highly efficient synthesis of substituted benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-ones and pyrido[1,4]oxazin-2-ones under microwave irradiation via Smiles rearrangement is reported. Substituted benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-ones and pyrido[1,4]oxazin-2-ones were obtained by treatment of substituted 2-chlorophenols or 2-chloropyridols with N-substituted 2-chloroacetamide in the presence of potassium carbonate in MeCN and subsequent exposure to cesium carbonate in DMF. All the reactions which take 2-10 hours under conventional condition were completed successfully within a few minutes under microwave irradiation giving moderate to excellent yields.

Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Nb Doped BNT-Based Relaxor Ferroelectrics

  • Maqbool, Adnan;Hussain, Ali;Malik, Rizwan Ahmed;Zaman, Arif;Song, Tae Kwon;Kim, Won-Jeong;Kim, Myong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2015
  • The effects of Nb doping on the crystal structure, microstructure, and dielectric ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of $(Bi_{0.5}Na_{0.5})_{0.935}Ba_{0.065}Ti_{(1-x)}Nb_xO_3-0.01SrZrO_3$ (BNBTNb-SZ, with ${\chi}=0$, 0.01 and 0.02) ceramics have been investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that all ceramics have a pure perovskite structure with tetragonal symmetry. The grain size of the ceramics slightly decreased and a change in grain morphology from square to spherical shape was observed in the Nb-doped samples. The maximum dielectric constant temperature ($T_m$) increases with increasing amount of Nb; however, ferroelectric-relaxor transition temperature ($T_{F-R}$) and maximum dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}_m$) values decrease gradually. Nb addition disrupted the polarization hysteresis loops of the BNBT-SZ ceramics by leading a reduction in the remnant polarization coercive field and piezoelectric constant.