• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2005

지식정보사회에서 컴퓨터교육의 필요성 및 중요성은 계속 강조되고 있다. 그러나 현재의 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육은 컴퓨터활용만을 위주로 전개되고 있는 형편이다. 그러나 응용 SW의 기능 습득을 통한 기계적 사무 처리 능력 향상이나 교육용 SW의 단순한 활용 측면의 접근용 지식정보사회의 요구에 부응하기 어렵다. 그러므로 이제는 창의적이고 논리적인 사고를 바탕으로 계속적으로 변화, 발전하는 지식정보사회의 사회적, 문화적인 환경을 이해하여 새로운 가치를 창조하고 지식을 형성하기 위한 본질적인 과학으로서의 컴퓨터교육이 필요한 시기라 여겨진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현 컴퓨터 교육의 문제점을 토대로 초등컴퓨터교육과정 변화의 필요성을 제시하고, 지식정보사회에서의 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육과정의 변화 방향에 대한 현장 교사들의 의견을 조사하였다. 또한 현재 초등학교 컴퓨터교육과정을 ACM과 미국 노스캐롤라나주, 캘리포니아주의 초등학교 컴퓨터교육과정을 중심으로 비교 분석 하여 초등학생을 위한 컴퓨터교육과정을 제시하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.204-210
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• 2017

이 연구에서는 2009개정 교육과정 및 화학 I 교과서에 제시된 전자 이동 모델과 산화수 변화 모델의 서술방식을 분석하고, 화학교육전공 교사들을 대상으로 각 모델의 제한 조건에 대한 인식을 알아보았다. 교육과정과 교과서에서는 전자 이동 모델, 산화수 변화 모델을 제시하고 있으나, 각 모델의 제한 조건을 무시한 혼성 모델도 있었다. 혼성 모델은 공유결합 물질의 산화 환원 반응을 전자 이동 모델로 기술하거나 산화수 개념으로 설명하는 경우에도 가상적인 전자 이동과 실제적인 전자 이동을 혼동하게 하는 문제를 가진다. 산화 환원 반응에 대한 화학교육전공 교사들의 인식을 조사하기 위하여 설문지 및 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 많은 교사들이 각 모델의 제한 조건을 인식하지 못하고 있었으며, 혼성 모델로 인해 산화 환원 반응을 산 염기반응과 구분하는데 어려움을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2013

This paper focuses on the outcome-based curriculum of Inje University College of Medicine to describe our curriculum development process and results. Starting in 2006, we have revised the curriculum based on the competency-based clinical presentation curriculum. We stated clearly the learning outcomes from the social needs and educational goal of our university. We defined 8 exit outcomes and specified phase outcomes, course outcomes, lesson outcomes, and outcome objectives. By 2012, we identified 128 clinical presentations and 149 basic scientific concepts. Various evaluation and assessment methods and teaching-learning strategies were assigned to each outcome. Problem-based learning, standardized patient practice, and learning portfolios are the main strategies of our curriculum. We have performed a progress test to assess the level of achievement of students' outcomes. We have also collected feedback from students and faculty members about the curriculum, including every lesson, course, and the overall curriculum. To maintain this change of the curriculum, we reorganized the curriculum committee, educational faculty and teams, and administrative support system. To fine tune this curriculum, we have held three 3-day workshops on curriculum development and weekly meetings. We believe this is just the beginning of developing the curriculum of Inje University. Further upgrades will be necessary to continue to improve medical education.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.51-73
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• 2011

호주는 오랫동안 주별 교육과정 체제를 유지해 왔으나, 최근 들어 국가교육과정 개발 체제를 구축하고 2011년 9월부터 새롭게 개발된 국가교육과정을 적용할 예정으로 있다. 호주가 왜 그토록 오랫동안 유지해 온 전통을 깨고 국가교육과정을 도입하려고 하는가는, 이와 반대의 흐름, 즉 교육과정 결정권을 국가로부터 점차 지방이나 학교로 이양시키고자 하는 우리의 맥락에서 볼 때 검토해 볼 필요가 있다. 특히 호주에서는 국가교육과정의 도입이 '교육혁명'의 일환으로 추진되고 있는 바, '혁명'에 상응하는 근본적인 변화가 국가교육과정에 어떻게 구현되어 있는지도 탐색해 볼 필요가 있다. 이 연구는 호주에서 처음으로 도입된 국가교육과정에 대해 그것의 개발 과정 및 주요 특징을 검토해 보는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 먼저 호주의 국가교육과정의 도입 및 개발 과정을 검토해 보고, 총론과 각론의 특징을 그 구조 중심으로 살펴본 뒤, 호주 국가교육과정 개발 사례가 우리나라 국가 교육과정 체제에 주는 시사점을 논의해 보았다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.539-553
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• 2017

This study explored the organization of high school Home Economics (HE) selective curriculum for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We critically review the change process of HE curriculum as well as problems based on the understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The results were as follows. First, regarding the characteristic consistently shown in the revision process of high school curriculum, the huge increase of the number of subject organized resulted from the intensification of the selective-centered curriculum strengthening the choice for school and students. However, HE was reduced to some 'Technology-Home Economics' subject and a single subject 'HE Science' as a selective subject was subsequently combined with Technology after the $7^{th}$ curriculum period. Consequently, HE hard to organize the career-focused curriculum, emphasized by the revised 2015 curriculum due to the insufficient number of subjects. Second, the choice of HE in high school curriculum should be expanded as measures to organize the HE curriculum of high school to cope with changes that result from the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For the operation of the career-focused curriculum, career selective subjects and specialized subjects should be more diversely established. In accordance with changes in a future society that results from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the HE education community should be prepared in advance to be organized as a selective subject when revising a subsequent curriculum, by newly establishing subjects necessary to students through collective intelligence and deliberation with pedagogists and scholars for subject content as well as by producing/getting approval from government-recognized textbooks.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2000

This study, was done to compare the nursing education systems of China and South Korea (Korea), then, on the basis of this comparison, to examine the direction of nursing education in China. The results the study are as follows : 1. Nursing education in Korea was influenced by social change, political policy, but as it was established, nurses in Korea, were able actively involved in presenting nursing education development proposals to the government, and in developing nursing education through their own efforts. Nursing education in China developed through the political policy of a socialist Country. During the period of modernization after 1977, a nursing education developed very quickly, In 1983, the first baccalaureate nursing education program was established and, in 1992, the first masters program was opened. 2. In Korea, there are two nursing education systems; diploma and baccalaureate, and there is only one entry level, high school graduation. In China today, on the other hand, there are three types of nursing education systems; technical, diploma, and baccalaureate, and they have middle school and high school graduation as the two levels of entry. 3. There are similarities between China and Korea in curriculums for nursing education which include the major nursing concepts. But in descriptions of the education objectives, China the emphasis is on training the 'expert' in clinical nursing which is not consistent with their educational philosophy. Korea differs from China in that the focus is on training for 'multiple ability' to be used in both clinical and community environments. 4. In Korea, the curriculum is organized with the theoretical and clinical experience combined. The curriculum is oriented to the life cycle and human developmental process. In China, however, the curriculum is organized so that after finishing the theoretical part of the curriculum, the students begin a one year intensive field experience in which the major clinical field is the hospital, and the focus is on disease oriented care and research ability. 5. In order for nurses to be proposed to address nursing education system needs follows : to change as The new nursing education system should be baccalaureate education in order to improve the education level in all nursing education programs, to develop doctoral programs, to open nurse specialist programs, and to develop a new curriculum based nursing philosophy and health delivery system change. New nursing curriculum for health care in China in the 21st century should be directed by a framework based on nursing philosophy, objectives and nursing content. In conclusion, the study will contribute China nursing education system revolution for policy develop and curriculum research. According to these results, in the future, nurses in China should be more actively involved in research and in a nursing education revolution, Also they should be involved in building information networks and in developing long term projects in nursing education.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.22-43
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• 1983

1. Need for and Purpose of the Study. There is an increasing demand for curriculum improvement of the Korean Army Nursing Academy (KANA), since it was upgraded into 4-year institution of higher learning from 3-year one. In particular, it is strongly advocated that the KANA needs the outside expertise for its curriculum improvement-namely not only from the internal military view of points but also from the viewpoints of professional educational society, In line with such a necessity for the study, this study was aimed at 1) analyzing the current actual practices of KANA'S curriculum, 2) investigating the desired practices of KANA'S curriculum, and 3) identifying the discrepancy between the actual and desired practices of curriculum. 2. Problems for the Study This study had 4 problems to be answeared as follows: 1) What are the actual curriculum practices of KANA? 2) What are the desired curriculum practices of KANA? 3) How are the extents of perception of actual and desired curriculum different in four groups (student, faculty & administrator, nurse, and medical doctor in militay hospital) ? 4) What are the restraining forces that impede the change from actual to desired curriculum practices? 5) What are the relationships of curriculum component,』 in actual and desired curriculum practices? 3. Methods and Procedures This study was conducted by means of document analysis in addition to literature review and by means of needs assessment questionnaire which was developed by the researcher. The questionnaire included 62 statments with 7 questions for demographic data collection. The needs assessment questionnaire was managed to a total of 243 subjects (100 students, 46 faculty & administrators, 55 nurses, and 42 medical doctors), The collected data were treated using SPSS computer system so as to calculate mean scores, standard deviations, and correlation coefficients. The significance test was made through t-test and one-way ANOVA. The statistical significance level was set at both .05 and .01 level. 4. Major findings The major findings in this study are as follows: 1) The score of desired practices was significantly greater than that of actual practices, representing a strong need for curriculum betterment. 2) There were significant differences in the perceptions of actual practices as well as desired practices among four groups (student, faculty & administrater, nurse, and medical doctor). 3) The most frequently selected restraining forces were army's inherent character, economical limitation, and educational expertise limitations. 4) Such variables as sex, position attachment to the KANA and grade made a statistically significant effect on the perception of desired curriculum practice, while the variables like marrige, position, and military class made it on the perception of actual curriculum practice. 5) The coefficients among the curriculum components were lower in perception of the actual curriculum practices than those in the desired practices. 5. Conclusions The conclusions based on the major findings of this study are as follows: 1) The current curriculum development procedure of the KANA is not consistent with the theoretical frame of systematic development sarategy of curriculum. 2) There are wide conflicts among the groups who are supposed to participate in curriculnm development, concerning the actual and desired practices of KANN'S curriculum. 3) A great deal of need for curriculum improvement for the KANA is clearly felt, and in particular, in the process of teaching and learning. 4) Each component of curriculum is not intergrated into a whole development procedure, being segregated each other. 5) For better curriculum improvement, such restraining forces as financial and professional limitations should be eliminated. 6. Recommendations 1) For Further Research a. There is a need to replicate this study after in-depth statistical analysis of each item of need assessment questionnaire, and with more representative subjects. b. A study should be conducted which. has its focus on the analysis of restraining forces for the change from actual to desired curriculum practices of the KANA. 2) For KANA'S Curriculum Improvement a. There is a need to promote the professional expertise of the participants in curriculum development and the communication among them. b. It is desirable to establish an institution or section of administration, which is soley in charge of curriculum development. c. To better develop KANA's curriculum not only faculty and administrators but also students should be encouraged to participate in development process, while the military medical doctors' participation should be carefully considered.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose the policy direction of SW education in 2015 Revised National Curriculum with an analysis of pre-service elementary school principals' awareness and needs on SW education. One hundred two pre-service principals had been questioned about their acknowledge the importance and necessity of SW education and willingness to develop the better SW curriculums. In details, 1) it is necessary to change of starting time to initiate SW education in 3rd grade or 4th grade, which is younger than it was planned at the 2015 Revision National Curriculum, and change over to be the independent subject. 2) It is necessary to establish a system for selecting a specialized teacher, such as a dedicated teacher. 3) It is necessary to urgently be obtained of government budget for wireless Internet. These changes in the SW education policy would lead to the positive results from works by students and teachers.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.91-105
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• 2001

이 연구에서는 물의 상태와 상태 변화를 중심으로 유치원, 초등, 중등 과학 교재의 탐구능력 전개 과정의 연계성을 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 유치원 제 5차 교육과정 교재들과 제 6차 교육과정에 근거한 초등학교 자연 고과서와 중학교 과학 교과서를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 유아, 초등, 중등 과학 교육과정의 연계성 측면에서 볼 때, 모든 학년에서 예상, 분류, 가설설정, 실험 설계 등의 탐구능력이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 측정 능력은 이론적으로 초등학교 저학년부터 가질 수 있음에도 불구하고, 고학년 이상에서만 제시되었다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 1999

This research surveyed how much the professors ill tile university of education and primary school teachers understand the 6th National primary science Curriculum. Items to check tile degree of purpose description, reflection of basic policy, appropriateness of content, its organization, teaching method and evaluation, its influence on textbook and putting in practice of themselves were evaluated neutral or positive by most of them. But the opinion of responders were divided into tile two extremes, positive or negative, ell tile possibility of carrying out various inquiry activities and participation in science activities of students. Both of professors and teachers indicated that tile explanatory book of curriculum and annotated teachers' edition are the principal sources of information about curriculum. And the teachers stated that the shortage of information and materials are the principal factors to obstruct the change of lessons according to new curriculum.