• Title/Summary/Keyword: chamber method

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Prediction of the Transmission Loss of Rectangular Lined Plenum Chamber by the Rayleigh-Ritz Method (Rayleigh-Ritz 방법에 의한 흡음재가 부착된 직방형 소음기의 전달 손실 예측)

  • Kim, Hoi-Jeon;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is on the prediction of the acoustic performance of the lined rectangular plenum chamber which can be used in the HVAC systems. The lined plenum chamber is modeled as a piston driven rectangular tube without mean flow and the acoustic pressure in the lined chamber is obtained by superposing the three dimensional pressure due to each of uniformly and harmonically fluctuating pistons. The arbitrary locations of inlet/outlet ports as well as the acoustic higher order modes generated at the area discontinuities of the port chamber interfaces are taken into consideration. The four-pole parameters can be derived by imposing the proper boundary conditions on each inlet and outlet ports. The lining material on the internal wall is assumed to be a bulk-reacting model. A single weak variation statement which satisfies the fluctuating rigid piston condition and the pressure and displacement continuity condition at the interface between the lining material and the airway was developed. The set of cosine functions were used as the admissible function when applying the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Computed results are compared with those predicted by using the locally-reacting lining material and experimental results, respectively. There are a good agreement shown between the results by the Rayleigh-Ritz method and the experiment results. The derived transfer matrices can be easily combined with other four-pole parameters of different types of mufflers for the calculation of the whole system performance.

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A Study on Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Gas-Particle Flows in a rectangular chamber Using Eulerian-Eulerian Method (오일러리언 접근법을 이용한 기류제트에 의한 가스-입자 2상 난류 유동특성 모델링 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kuk;Min, Dong-Ho;Yoon, Kyung-Beom;Chang, Hee-Chul
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to model numerically the turbulent gas-particle flows in a rectangular chamber using Eulerian-Eulerian Method. A computer code using the ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}-Ap$ two-phase turbulence model is developed for the numerical study. This code and the Eulerian multiphase model in FLUENT were used for the numerical simulations of the two-phase flow in a rectangular chamber. The numerical results calculated by the two different turbulent gas-particle codes have shown that the ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}-Ap$ model results in a stronger diffusion of the flow momentum in the gas-particle turbulence interaction than the Eulerian multiphase model in FLUENT.

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A Study on Development of Efficient Source Head (효율적인 Source Head 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2007
  • This research is the method that develops the efficient Source Head and the performance of Ion Implanter. Source Head is used during 20 days because Source Head's life time is different from the life time of most components. Components which is replaced to remake the Source Head is very expensive, and moreover, the above of 50% is used with one time. In this research, as we applied the influx method of the atom in aerial distributed method, obtained the effect which suppresses the portion which occurs with loss of thermion and is a possibility of lowering the pressure of the Arc. And then We it will be able to suppress be imbrued of the Chamber.

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Calibration of $^{192}Ir$ HDR Brachytherapy Source in Air and in a Cylindrical Phantom

  • Djarwani S. Soejoko;I, Arief-Riva'
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2002
  • Two $^{192}$ Ir HDR brachytherapy sources were calibrated with a Farmer ionization chamber in air method and in a PMMA cylindrical phantom. The calibration air method used ionization chamber with buildup cap, and 8 variation distances for center-to-center of the source to chamber. In the optimum distance the measured activity, especially for the high activity source, deviation was 0.3% from the activity provided by manufacturer. Calibration with a PMMA cylindrical phantom was less sensitive, and suitable for quick check method with accuracy less than 10%.

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Evaluation of an Ammonia Passive Sampler Using Chamber System

  • Yim, Bong-Been;Kim, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.E1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a passive sampler in measuring atmospheric ammonia concentrations using chamber system. The ability of the passive sampler to quantitatively determine atmospheric ammonia gas was almost identical to that of the reference method (indophenol method). There was no significant difference between concentrations measured by the two methods. The detection and quantification limits of the ammonia passive sampler were 16.9 ppb and 25.3 ppb, respectively, for a 24-h sampling period. The average coefficient of variation between replicated samplers was $6.7{\pm}4.2%$. The concentrations measured by the two methods (passive sampler and indophenol method) were no significant difference with good a correlation (correlation coefficient=0.964).

A Study on Chargin and Discharging Characteristics of Variable Volume with Compressed Air (가변체적내의 압축공기 충진 및 방출특성연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Park, Jae-Bum;Kang, Bo-Sig;Sung, Baek-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1995
  • Pneumatic System has been mainly used as main equipment for actuation and control of fluid force in manufacturing industry. For velocity control of piston, meter-out restriction method is used in many cases. In this systems, meter-out restriction method is adopted for analysing the Dynamic Charging and Discharging Process which is Variable Volume Chamber. Experiments has been conducted for different supply pressure condition. As a experimental result, charge side chamber pressure rises to supply pressure rapidily and discharge side chamber pressure decreases. Also, when the air in the cylinder is discharged, tempdrature of air decreases steeply. Restriction of the Cylinder sometimes freeze and it dose not function. The result will be useful for the analysis of pneumatic system.

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Study on the Heat Flux Using Instantaneous Temperature as Height of Probe in the Combustion Chamber (연손실 순간온도 측저에 있어서 돌출높이에 따른 실험적 연구)

  • 이치우;김지훈;김시범
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2001
  • The gasoline engine tends to high performance, fuel economy, small-sized. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problems on thermal load, abnormal combustion, etc, in the engine, Thine film instantaneous temperature measurement probe was made. And the manufactural method of probe was established. The instantaneous surface temperatures in the constant volume combustion chamber were measured by this probe and the heat flux was obtained by Fourier analysis. The authors measured the wall temperature of combustion chamber and computed the heat flux through the cylinder wall in order to understand the combustion characteristics depending on height of probe. For achieving this goal, the thin film instantaneous temperature probe was developed for analyzing the instantaneous surface wall temperature and unsteady heat flux on the constant volume combustion chamber.

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Field Uniformity Analysis of Reverberation Chamber with Asymmetric Structure (비대칭적 구조 전자파 잔향실 전자기장 균일도 해석)

  • 정삼영;이중근;이황재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2001
  • Conventional reverberation chamber has a rectangular structure including mode stirrers or mode-turned stirrers to obtain the field uniformity inside the chamber. This paper explained the way to improve the field uniformity in an asymmetric structure instead of conventional rectangular structure with right-angled planes. Two types of asymmetric structure were considered. One was an asymmetric reverberation chamber using Quadratic Residue Diffuser and the other was an asymmetric chamber with oblique enclosure including fixed Randomly Made Diffusers. The FDTD simulation method was used to analyze the field homogeneous characteristics of these asymmetric reverberation chambers.

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The Influence of the Supply Chamber Configuration on Under-Expanded Swirling Jets (노즐 챔버 형상이 부족팽창 스월제트 유동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Bae;Lee, Kwon-Hee;Setoguchi, Toshiaki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2003
  • The present study addresses experimental results to investigate the effect of the jet supply chamber configuration on the sonic/supersonic swirling jets, as the case study. The experiment is carried out using the convergent nozzle with a various different chamber configurations upstream the nozzle throat, which is composed of four tangential inlet holes for the swirling flows. The jet pressure ratio is varied between 3.0 and 7.0. The sonic/supersonic swirling jet flows are specified by the pitot impact and static pressure measurements and visualized using the Shadowgraph method. The results show that the major structures of the sonic/supersonic swirling jet are strongly influenced by the jet supply chamber.

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Characteristics Measurement of Pneumatic Elements Using Isothermal Chamber (등온화용기를 이용한 공기압 기기의 성능계측)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2000
  • In this study, methods for the characteristics measurement of pneumatic elements using isothermal chamber, the methods for the flow rate and dynamic characteristic measurement of pneumatic control valve, are proposed. An isothermal chamber is a chamber in which the steel wool is stuffed and isothermal condition can almost be realized. Therefore, the instantaneous flow rate could be measured only from the pressure response using the state equation of gas. Effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed method are confirmed by comparing the measured results obtained by proposed methods with the methods defined JIS and the ISO standards.

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