• Title/Summary/Keyword: chain components

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Fatty Acid Analysis from Leech Skin

  • Hong, Suk-Jin;Kim, Dong-Ryeong;Yoon, In-Joong;Kang, Ke-Won
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1995
  • The lipids of a Korean native blood-sucking leech (Hirudo nipponia) were isolated and analyzed. Cholesterol, fatty acids, triglycerides, glycerylether diester and cholesteryl esters were found from epidennal extracts. The major fatty acids in the leech skin were $C_{16:0}$, $C_{18:0}$, $C_{20:1}$. $C_{20:3}$ components. These components were derived from cholesteryl esters, glycerides, fatty acids and other polar lipids. After 60 days fasting, cholesterol, fatty acids and triglycerides in the skin were reduced in number and the total fatty acid composition was changed slightly. The data of total fatty acids in fasted and fed leech showed that medium-chain fatty acids were more affected than long-chain fatty acids. Other trace fatty acids appeared to be decreased by fasting.

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Global Value Chain Structure Analysis for ICT Industry (정보통신산업(ICT)의 글로벌 가치사슬구조분석)

  • Cho, Sang Sup;Chae, Dong Woo;Lee, Jungmann
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2019
  • This study describes the accounting approach of separating the value chain components that occur between the origin and destination of a country's total exports, and applied this analysis to the nation's information and communication industry. As a result of this study, the analysis results of ICT's global value chain for the United States and China, focusing on Korea, are as follows: First of all, the value added standard was relatively lower than the export amount standard for the information and communication industry. In particular, the gap was starkly visible in the information and communication manufacturing sector, where global vertical specialization was developed relatively. As a representative sector, the computer-related equipment sector exported to China became more specialized vertically than other information and communication industries. Next, the method of participating in vertical specialization of Korea's information and communication sector and its relative position in the global value chain came from domestic products (0.25/35.16) whose total exports, which were double calculated in the case of the U.S. market, returned home. On the other hand, about 32.68 percent returned to the Chinese market. Finally, in the global value chain level, the SW sector occupied a medium vertical culture location for the information and communication equipment sector and the information and communication service sector.

An Application of Markov Chain and Bayesian Network for Dynamic System Reliability Assessment (동적 시스템의 신뢰도 평가를 위한 마코프체인과 베이지안망의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Suneung;Koo, Jungmo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2003
  • This paper is intended to assess a system reliability that is changed as time passes. The proposed methodology consists of two steps: (1) predicting probabilities that each component fails at specific time by using a Markov Chain model and (2) calculating reliability of the whole system via Bayesian network. The proposed methodology includes extended Bayesian network model reflecting the case that components are mutually dependent.

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Development of Component Framework for Supply-Chain Management

  • Wang, Gi-Nam;Choi, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.431-445
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a development of component based framework of supply-chain management. The existing legacy system, which is not designed for object-oriented paradigm, is re-modeled using unified modeling language. Components are extracted from the legacy application, and frameworks are also designed in order to increase productivities of software development. Design issues concerning component and framework development are discussed with real situation. Performance and development productivity issue are also discussed with discussing component size and scope. A real case is presented in connection with the discussed issues.

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Web Based Storage and Retrieval of Logistic Chain Management Software Components (웹 기반 물류체인관리 소프트웨어 컴포넌트의 저장 및 검색)

  • 박인숙;유성준;김진석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문에서는 물류체인관리(Logistic Chain Management) 소프트웨어 컴포넌트들을 웹을 통해 효율적으로 저장하고 검색할 수 있는 기능을 구현한다. 이 시스템은 기존에 개발된 윈도우즈용 컴포넌트 라이브러리 시스템의 저장 및 검색 기능을 웹을 통하여 이용할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 이에 따라 이 시스템을 이용하면 분산 환경에서 접근성이 높아질 뿐만 아니라 클라이언트에서 사용하는 운영체제 종류에 관계없이 컴포넌트를 저장, 검색할 수 있다.

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Target Detection Technique in a DBS(Doppler Beam Sharpening) Image (DBS(Doppler Beam Sharpening) 영상에서 표적 탐지 방안)

  • Kong, Young-Joo;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Kim, Hong-Rak;Woo, Seon-Keol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2017
  • DBS(Doppler Beam Sharpening) algorithm is a way to improve azimuth resolution performance in radar. Since DBS image includes the is information about the search area of radar, various clutter components exist besides the target to be detected. To detect and track the desired target in a DBS image, it must be able to identify a target and the clutter components. In this paper, we describe how to use image size and terrain information(DTED) to identify the target in a DBS image. By using morphological filter and chain code, it acquires image size and excludes the clutter components. By matching with DTED, we determine target.

Multivariate Analysis and Gas Chromatographic Determination of the Smelly Nitro Compounds in Dried-Fishes (GC에 의한 건어물 냄새성분중 질소화합물 분석과 다변량해석)

  • Bae, Sun Young;Lee, Dong Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1997
  • The smelly nitro compounds were extracted from dried fishes by simultanous distillation and extraction, then were analyzed by GC-MS. Carbon number and order of an amine could be predicted by using retention time and equivalent chain length. Anchovy, codfish, imitation crab meat, cuttle fish, file fish, pollack, shrimp, octopus, harvest fish, and hard-shelled mussel were used for this investigation. Various smelly nitro compounds such as methylamine, acetamide, thiazole, 2-hydroxy isopropylamine, N-methyl pyrroline, piperidine, cyclohexylamine were identified, however, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine were not detected. Principal components analysis was applied to GC-MS profiles for pattern recognition of smelly nitro compounds in dried fishes. Multivariate aspects using principal components analysis were very useful for pattern recognition of smelly components, category similarity.

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Secure and Scalable Blockchain-Based Framework for IoT-Supply Chain Management Systems

  • Omimah, Alsaedi;Omar, Batarfi;Mohammed, Dahab
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2022
  • Modern supply chains include multiple activities from collecting raw materials to transferring final products. These activities involve many parties who share a huge amount of valuable data, which makes managing supply chain systems a challenging task. Current supply chain management (SCM) systems adopt digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain for optimization purposes. Although these technologies can significantly enhance SCM systems, they have their own limitations that directly affect SCM systems. Security, performance, and scalability are essential components of SCM systems. Yet, confidentiality and scalability are one of blockchain's main limitations. Moreover, IoT devices are lightweight and have limited power and storage. These limitations should be considered when developing blockchain-based IoT-SCM systems. In this paper, the requirements of efficient supply chain systems are analyzed and the role of both IoT and blockchain technologies in providing each requirement are discussed. The limitations of blockchain and the challenges of IoT integration are investigated. The limitations of current literature in the same field are identified, and a secure and scalable blockchain-based IoT-SCM system is proposed. The proposed solution employs a Hyperledger fabric blockchain platform and tackles confidentiality by implementing private data collection to achieve confidentiality without decreasing performance. Moreover, the proposed framework integrates IoT data to stream live data without consuming its limited resources and implements a dualstorge model to support supply chain scalability. The proposed framework is evaluated in terms of security, throughput, and latency. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains confidentiality, integrity, and availability of on-chain and off-chain supply chain data. It achieved better performance through 31.2% and 18% increases in read operation throughput and write operation throughput, respectively. Furthermore, it decreased the write operation latency by 83.3%.

Structural Properties of Rice Starch and Its Components (쌀전분과 그 구성 성분의 분자구조적 성질)

  • Cho, Hyung-Yong;Lee, Shin-Young;Yang, Ryung;Pyun, Yu-Ryang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1987
  • The structral properties of rice starch and its components were investigated. The intrinsic viscosities of rice starch, amylose and amylopectin solutions were 1.053, 1.772 and 1.596 ml/g, respectively. ${\beta}-amlolysis$ limits of rice starch was 73% and those of amylose and amylopectin were 106 and 56%, respectively. The outer chain length $({\overline{OCL}})$ and inner chain length $({\overline{ICL}})$ of amylopectin were 1.56 and 7.7, respectivety. Debranching of rice starch with pullulanase yield two peaks on Sephadex G-75. The peak I at void volume was principally amylose components and peak II at ${\overline{dp}}$ 25-10, constituted of branched amylopectin. However, the elution profile of debranched amylopectin by pullulanase revealed a bimodal peak distribution at ${\overline{dp}}$ 35-25 hydrolyers and ${\overline{dp}}$ 25-10, and no distinct peak at void volume. The elution profile of the debranched, ${\beta}-amylase$ hydrolyrates of starch and amylopectin yielded major peak at ${\overline{dp}}$ 2-10.

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Analysis of Core-level Spectra of the $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ Surface ($Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ 표면의 Core-level 스펙트럼에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Hye-Jin;Kim, Yeong-Hoon;Lee, Geun-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2006
  • By analyzing the Ge 34 core-level photoelectron spectrum, we studied the structure of the $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ surface. Two surface related components tying on either side of the main bulk peak were identified in the Ge 3d spectrum. The existence and the position of the two surface components in the core-level spectrum from $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ is similar to those of the $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$, suggesting the similarities in structure of the two surfaces. The core-level photoelectron spectra of the Li-induced $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ surface are well consistent with the honeycomb-chain-channel model, which was proposed as the structure of the $Si/Ge(111)-3\times1$ induced by alkali metals.