• Title/Summary/Keyword: cerebrovascular diseases

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Study of the Factors affecting Unmet Medical Needs in Patients with Cerebrovascular Diseases (뇌혈관질환자의 미 충족 의료에 미치는 영향요인 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.279-291
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    • 2018
  • This study is designed to demonstrate risk factors of unmet medical care for people with cerebrovascular disease. To do this, statistical analysis was performed by using hierarchical logistic regression analysis with SPSS/WIN24.0 program using Korean Medical Panel data in 2014. In the final model of the hierarchical logistic regression analysis, which is based on Anderson's Model, adjusted for the factors of the predisposing and enabling factors, the explanatory variables affecting the unmet medical development are gender, economic activity, income level, the experience of lying in a sickbed, restriction on activity, subjective health condition, and the number of chronic diseases. Based on the results of this study, the practical and policy implications for the effective management and treatment of cerebrovascular disease should be included in the countermeasures for cerebrovascular disease, a strategy to reduce the unmet medical incidence of cerebrovascular disease, in order to meet the medical needs, the necessity of comprehensive measures considering various dimensions of variables and the influential variables of unmet medical emergence have been suggested for the necessity of making a detailed service manual that can improve accessibility to medical services.

Factor Analysis on Cerebrovascular Disease of Korean Police Officers (한국 경찰관들의 뇌혈관 질환 요인 분석)

  • Jeon, WooJin;Cho, Jaehwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation cerebrovascular disease factors in police officers, to provide basic data for a systematic and effective resource management of police officers in the future. This study was conducted on police officers who visited the national police hospital and who underwent MRI for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases. In study result, the probability of cerebrovascular disease was 1.63 times higher in patients with a hypertension. And, the probability of cerebrovascular disease was 1.95 times higher in patients with a Cardiovascular disease. Beside, the probability of cerebrovascular disease was 0.54 times higher in patients with a drinking. And, the probability of cerebrovascular disease was 0.32 times higher in patients with a high homocysteine level.

Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery Using a Radial Artery Interposition Graft for Cerebrovascular Diseases

  • Roh, Sung-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Sung;Sung, Han-Yoo;Jung, Young-Jin;Kwun, Byung-Duk;Kim, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2011
  • Objective : To investigate the efficacy of extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery using a radial artery interposition graft (RAIG) for surgical management of cerebrovascular diseases. Methods : The study involved a retrospective analysis of 13 patients who underwent EC-IC bypass surgery using RAIG at a single neurosurgical institute between 2003 and 2009. The diseases comprised intracranial aneurysm (n=10), carotid artery occlusive disease (n=2), and delayed stenosis in the donor superficial temporal artery (STA) following previous STA-middle cerebral artery bypass surgery (n=1). Patients were followed clinically and radiographically. Results : Bypass surgery was successful in all patients. At a mean follow-up of 53.4 months, the short-term patency rate was 100%, and the long-term rate was 92.3%. Twelve patients had an excellent clinical outcome of Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) 5, and one case had GOS 3. Procedure-related complications were a temporary dysthesia on the graft harvest hand (n=1) and a hematoma at the graft harvest site (n=1), and these were treated successfully with no permanent sequelae. In one case, spasm occurred which was relieved with the introduction of mechanical dilators. Conclusion : EC-IC bypass using a RAIG appears to be an effective treatment for a variety of cerebrovascular diseases requiring proximal occlusion or trapping of the parent artery.

A Case Report of Complex Korean Medicine Treatments of Decreased Mental Status in a Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Patient with a Cerebrovascular Accident (뇌혈관질환을 동반한 진행성 핵상마비 환자의 의식수준저하에 대한 한방복합치료 증례보고 1례)

  • Kang, Ji-hyeon;Kim, Seo-hyun;Kim, Jun-seok;Jang, Woo-seok
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.881-890
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study investigated the effect of complex Korean medicine treatment on decreased mental status in a progressive supranuclear palsy patient with a cerebrovascular accident. Case presentation: The patient was treated with Korean medicine composed of herbal medicine (modified Guibi-tang), acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping combined with Western medicine (a dopamine precursor and an anticholinergic) and physical therapy. The Glasgow Coma Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination, and Hoehn and Yahr Scale were used to evaluate the effects of the treatments. After treatment, Glasgow Coma Scores increased from 9-10 to 12-13, and Mini-Mental State Examination for dementia screen scores increased from 1 to 2. The Hoehn and Yahr score remained at 5. There were no side effects of the treatment. Conclusion: This study suggests that complex Korean medicine treatments may be effective for the decreased mental status of a progressive supranuclear palsy patient with a cerebrovascular accident, but further studies are needed.

MR Imaging of Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia due to Cerebrovascular Diseases (뇌졸중에 의한 핵간 안운동 마비 6례 : 자기공명영상 소견을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Suk-Hee;Lee, Young-Ki;Hah, Jung-Sang;Byun, Young-Ju;Park, Choong-Suh;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.220-230
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    • 1991
  • Internuclear ophthalmoplegia is a conjugated gaze disorder characterized by impaired adduction on the side of a lesion involving the medial longitudinal fasciculus with dissociated nystagmus of the other abducting eye. Six patients with INO(who had clinical cerebrovascular diseases) underwent MR imaging and the results were as follows : 1. The MLF lesions were identified by MR imaging in 5 cases 2. The ratio of unilateral INO to bilateral INO was 5:1 3. The nature of lesions was infarction in 4 cases and hemorrhage in 1 case 4. The sites of MLF lesion were in the midbrain in 4 cases and in the pons in 1 case 5. All 5 cases of INO identified by MR imaging had other lesion sites in addition to MLF lesion.

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Fear of Falling, ADL and Physical Functioning among Senior Citizens (지역거주 노인의 낙상에 대한 두려움과 일상활동, 신체기능간의 관계)

  • Park, Jee-Won;Yoo, Hye-Ra
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The objectives of this study were to explore the relationships between the fear of falling and daily activities, and physical functioning of older people in community. Method: A descriptive study design was used in this study. 295 people aged over 65 and living in community participated. Data of demographic characteristics, fear of falling, activity daily living, physical functioning were collected. Result: 13.2% of the participants reported that they have falling accident last one year. 75.6% of participants reported fear of falling. 67.7% of them expressed restricting activity because of fear of falling. There were no significant relationship between fear of falling and BADL(Basic Activity Daily Living) but fear of falling and IADL(Instrumental Activity Daily Living) were related. It was also found that older people with higher fear of falling expressed more pain and uncomfortable feelings especially on their lower body and had higher scores of morbidity of neurologic diseases such as neuralgia and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion: There were significant relationships between fear of falling and IADL, and physical functioning on lower body, and morbidity of neurologic diseases such as neuralgia and cerebrovascular diseases.

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Physiological approach of CADASIL animal model and its predictable implication (CADASIL 동물모델의 생리학적 접근 및 연구적 가치의 예측)

  • Jung, Sung-Cherl;Ko, Eun-A
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2019
  • Cerebral vessels are functionally and structurally specialized to provide adequate blood flow to brain which shows high metabolic rates. Cerebral hemorrhage or ischemic infarction due to cerebrovascular injury or occlusion can cause the immediate brain damage, and if not treated rapidly, can lead to serious or permanent brain damages, and sometimes life-threatening. Unlike these popular cerebrovascular diseases, there are diseases caused by genetic problems. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is one of them. CADASIL does not show the high incidence, but it is considered to be significantly affected by regional obstructiveness such as islands and therefore, to be an important genetic disease in Jeju. This paper aims to summarize the possibility of animal model research that can provide preclinical data for CADASIL disease research and to evaluate its applicability in future research plans.

Detection of Cerebrovascular Disease in a Child with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome Using MR Angiography: A Case Report (Hutchison-Gilford 조로증 증후군 환아에서의 뇌 자기공명 혈관조영술 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Jae Ho Lee;Ha Young Lee;Myung Kwan Lim;Young Hye Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.6
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    • pp.1360-1365
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    • 2022
  • Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare, progressive, premature aging syndrome with early morbidity due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Clinical symptoms are very diverse, including non-specific symptoms such as growth retardation, scleroderma, alopecia, and osteoporosis, as well as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases that occur in childhood and adolescence due to accelerated vascular aging. In patients with HGPS, MR angiography is recommended for early diagnosis of asymptomatic stroke or vascular changes and to assess increased risk of cerebrovascular disease. We report the second domestic case of HGPS confirmed by genetic analysis in a 5-year-old child with typical clinical features, and the first English case report in Korea to present brain MR angiography findings.

A Clinical Observation of two cases of Pressure Sore complicated by cerebrovascular diseases (뇌혈관질환 후 발생한 욕창에 대한 치험 2례)

  • Lee, Yun-Jae;Lee, Seong-Kyun;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Ji, Dong-Hee;Song, Cheol-Min;Chang, Tong-Young;Yun, Jong-Min;Son, Ji-Young;Shin, Sun-Ho;Rhim, Eun-Kyung
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2004
  • Pressure sore(decubitus ulcer) is the an ulceration and necrosis of the skin and underlying tissue usually occuring on a bony prominence of the body after prolonged or repeated pressure. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of an oriental medicine(Sipjeondaebo-tang) on pressure sores complicated by cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: As For treatment, we used Sipjeondaebo-tang. Results: Both patients were treated with Sipjeondaebo-tang. After treatment, the pressure sores of two patients were improved. Conclusions: This study suggests that Sipjeondaebo-tang is effective in treatment of pressure sores(decubitus ulcer) complicated by cerebrovascular diseases.

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