• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.244-260
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• 1999

This study was to investigate diagnosis of shoulder pain on cerebrovascular attack patients and treatment effects by using physical treatment and orienatal diagnosis aparatus, as oriental diagnosis equipments, these were used thermography, maegzin and yangdorag machine. as physical treatment equipments, these were used Hot pack, TENS (Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), ICT(Interferential current therapy) the results were followed 1. In Sex and Age distribution on cerebrovascular attack patients with shoulder pain, male(51.7%)had many than female(48.3%) and 60s were the top, next 70s 50s 40s. 2. In the reason of cerebrovascular attack and the type of motor paresis, cerebrovascular infarction(73.3%) had many than hemorrhage(26.7%) 3. In hospitalizied period of cerebrovascular attack patients with shoulder pain, the period from 11 to 60 days had almost occupied. 4. Oriental medical diagnositic propriety of shoulder pain by using maegzin and yangdorag machine were not recognized. 5. In measuring passive range of motion of pre and post treatment, improvement effect on Hot pack was not showed, but effects on TENS, ICT were showed. 6. In measuring temperature of painful shouler joint of pre and post treatment by using thermography, the effect of Hot pack was not recognized but the effects of TENS, ICT were recognized.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 MRI와 MRA를 이용하여 우리나라 사람의 뇌혈관 질환 중 뇌혈관의 파열에 의한 뇌혈관 질환을 제외하고 뇌혈관이 좁아지거나 막힌 허혈성 뇌혈관 질환의 분포(호발부위)를 분석하여 임상에서 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 뇌혈관이 좁아지거나 막힌 허혈성 뇌혈관 질환만의 분포를 분석한 이유는 뇌혈관의 파열에 의한 출혈성 뇌혈관 질환과 뇌경색(brain infarction) 등 허혈성 뇌혈관 질환의 발생학적 기전(mechanism)이 다르기 때문이며 그 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 연구대상자 총 626명 중 성별로는 남자가 55.0%로 여자 45.0%보다 높은 분포를 보였다. 2. 위치별 허혈성 뇌혈관 질환의 분포에서 우측 뇌혈관이 37.5%로 가장 많았으며, 좌측 뇌혈관 35.1%, 양쪽 뇌혈관 27.3% 순으로 나타났다. 3. 허혈성 뇌혈관 질환의 뇌혈관 별 분포는 ICA가 38.9%로 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 MCA 35.7%, PCA 13.4%, ACA 6.0%, VA 3.3% 순으로 나타났다. 4. A-com에 질환이 있는 경우는 한 명도 없었으며 P-com 에도 남자 1명만이 발생했다. 5. MCA에는 여자가 54.6%로 남자 42.2%보다 많아, 성별에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다($x^2$=9.64, p < .01). 6. ICA에서는 남자가 56.4%로 여자 46.8%보다 많아 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다($x^2$=5.71, p < .05). 7. BA에서도 남자가 2.3%로 여자 0.4%보다 많아 성별에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였다($x^2$=4.25, p < .05). 8. 연령에 따른 혈관별 질환의 분포에 대한 차이는 없었으며 협착과 폐색의 분포에서는 폐색보다 협착이 많았다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.131-150
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• 1997

As to the effects of drinking on the cerebrovascular system, the result of studies by Eastern-Western medicine indicate the following conclusions: 1. Oriental medical studies show drinking causes 'Dam-em', 'Dam-tak', and 'Seub-yul' and is, thus related to hypertension and hyperlipidemia. 2. Oriental medical studies also show that hypertension and hyperlipidemia, which includes apoplexy, a dizziness, headaches and 'Gan-yang', are caused by 'Dam-em', 'Dam-tak' and 'Heul-uh'. In most cases of obesity. which is piled 'Seub-dam' in the spleen and stomach, is caused by alcohol consumption. 3. Large amounts of alcohol consumption is a dangerous factor in many kinds of cerebrovascular attacks but under the middle grade of drinking it is not harmful. And it is a predominant theory that a small quantity of alcohol consumption is good for preventing cerebrovascular attacks. 4. Taking a brain computed tomography after alcohol has been introduced into the system reveals strange symptoms like ventricle dilatation, cerebral atrophy, and pathologic histological degeneration. 5. Alcohol is related to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity which are dangerous factors in cerebrovascular attacks. This is especially true with hypertension and obesity. 6. Western medicine says, because of the close relations between hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and the grade of obesity, drinking increases the chances of cerebrovascular attacks. Our findings show that reducing alcohol intake, an environmental factor, will help prevent cerebrovascular attacks.

• Endocrinology and Metabolism
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.429-434
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• 2018

As diagnostic techniques have advanced, primary aldosteronism (PA) has emerged as the most common cause of secondary hypertension. The excess of aldosterone caused by PA resulted in not only cardiovascular complications, including coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, and heart failure, but also cerebrovascular complications, such as stroke and transient ischemic attack. Moreover, PA is associated more closely with these conditions than is essential hypertension. In this review, we present up-to-date findings on the association between PA and cerebrovascular diseases.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.107-122
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• 1996

Apoplexy is a disease of a morbid condition manifested as sudden syncope, unconciousness, distortion of face, hemiplegia and dysphasia, usually seen in the middle-aged. The symptoms and signs before sudden onset are headache, dizziness, numbness of extremities, palpitation, etc. This study was performed to investige causes of disease, therapies and prescriptions by insect medicine through the successive medical literatures, recent chinese medical literatures and chinese medical journals. The results are as follows; 1. The treatment of apoplexy is divided into stage of attack and sequela. In stage of attack, the principal therapies of apoplexy are calming the liver, suppressed Yang, dissipate phlegm and elimination weatness. In sequela, the principal therapies of apoplexy are invigorating Qi, promote blood circulation and dredge collateral. 2. Insects medicine have more strong effect than herbal medicine, because apoplexy is a kind of critically desease. 3. Insects medicine is effective in a convalscent stage and sequela of apoplexy. The proper dosage for stage of attack is a small dose of insects medicine(about 2-4g), increse gradually. In convalscent stage, about 4g, in sequela, patients need a large dose of insects medicine(about 8g). 4. Hirudo used to remove stagnated blood and to disperse swelling for the treatment of severe cases of blood stasis, such as cerebral infarction, sequela of cerebrovascular accident, contused wounds. Lumbricus used to for the treatment of convulsions due to high fever, and for hemiplegia and hypertension. Scolopendra used to subdue the endogenous wind for the treatment of various kinds of tics, convulsions and tetanus, and it's character is strong because it will be effective Sthenia-Syndrome of apoplexy. Scorpio used to subdue the endogenous wind for the treatment of various kind of tics, convulsions, tetanus and sequela of cerebrovascular accident.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.473-486
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• 1995

본 연구는 뇌혈관질환의 위험요인을 규명하고, 특히 혈청 콜레스테롤 값 및 코골음과 뇌혈관질환과의 관련성을 검정하기 위하여 시도된 짝지은 병원 환자-대조군 연구이다. 환자군인 뇌혈관질환군은 1993년 12월부터 1995년 3월까지(16개월간) 경상대학교 병원 신경과에 처음 입원하는 환자로 뇌전산화 단층촬영으로 확진되는 뇌경색 74명, 뇌출혈 53명 총 127명으로 하였다. 대조군은 환자군과 비슷한 시기에 입원하는 경상대학교 병원의 신경과 이외 병동의 입원 환자중 환자군과 성(性)이 같고 연령이 5세 이내인 대상자를 환자군과 1:1 개별 짝짓기(individual matching)하여 127명을 선정하였다. 대조군은 과거에 뇌혈관질환의 병력이 없고 원칙적으로 뇌혈관질환의 잠재적 위험요인과 관계없는 질병으로 입원한 경우로만 하였다. 본 연구결과 논란이 있는 코골음과 저콜레스테롤혈증이 뇌혈관질환의 위험요인이라고 할 수 없었다. 유의한 위험요인은 심전도의 이상(좌심실비대 및 심방세동)이 가장 중요하였고, 그 외에도 뇌혈관질환의 가족력, 안저검사의 이상소견, 과거 일과성 허혈성 발작의 경험 및 혈청 콜레스테롤치의 상승이었다. 뇌경색의 위험요인은 역시 심전도의 이상이 가장 중요하였고, 그외에도 안저검사의 이상소견, 흡연 및 혈청 콜레스테롤치의 상승이었다. 이상의 위험요인을 고려할 때 뇌혈관질환을 예방하기 위해서는 고혈압의 치료가 중요하며, 특히 안저검사와 심전도 검사에서 이상소견이 나타나지 않도록 철저히 관리해야 한다. 가족력이 있는 사람들과 과거 일과성 허혈성 발작 경험자는 특히 고위험군으로서 다른 위험요인을 가지지 않도록 교육해야 한다. 또한 흡연과 고콜레스테롤 혈증의 건강에 대한 위해성도 다시 한번 강조되어야 한다. 이렇게 함으로써 보건당국은 단일 사망원인으로 우리나라에서 제1의 사망원인인 뇌혈관질환을 예방하기 위하여 더욱 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2006

Objectives : The combined treatment (CT) with oriental herbal medicine and western biomedical medicine is prevalent in the world including Korea. But the clinical information on frequency, efficacy and safety of CT at lout cerebrovascular attack hat not known thoroughly yet. This study aimed to identify the status and adverse effects of CT for the treatment of stroke patients. Methods : A self-completed questionnaire survey and medical record survey by oriental medical doctors were performed in 20 Korean Oriental medical hospitals. Of the initial 1,000 in-patients through 2-stage sampling method, 883 were participated in this surrey, resulting in a response rate of 88.3%. Results : Among stroke patients, the proportion of CT was 94.1%. 156 respondents (18.8%): were experienced several adverse effects including headache, dizziness (fatigue), diarrhea, constipation, chest discomfort, etc. The severity of these adverse effects was generally mild to moderate. Although they quitted the CT, 9.8% of patients were not relieved from adverse effects. Conclusions : This study suggests that most patients in Korean Oriental medical hospitals used the combined treatment with oriental herbal medicine and western biomedical medicine for management of stroke. Therefore, the medical professionals should provide comprehensive and up-to-date clinical information about potential benefits and risks of CT to the stroke patients.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2007

Objective: The purpose of this study is to indicate further research direction in dementia by examining recent Korean-medicine journals. Method: We have reviewed eleven different journals that have been published from 1997 to 2006. Result 1.In philological study paper, cerebrovascular dementia is most common type of dementia and age, sex, past history have influence on the attack of disease. Introduced medical treatment to dementia of Korean medicine are Removing wind(祛風), Be in the peace(安神), Refreshing lung and raising blood(淸肺養血) etc. 2.According to the research paper, a prognosis of dementia which Is mixed(Alzheimer type and cerebrovascular type) is bad. Sinmac(申脈)-BL.62), Jeohae(照海)-Kl.06), waegwan(外關)-TE.05), naegwan(內關)-PC.6) among the palmacgyohoeheol(八脈交會穴) have good effect in medical treatment. Medical treatment which is based on chaejil(體質)) shows up to be more effective. Also many medicines have good effect, especially chongmyung-tang(聰明湯)) and chongmyung-tang-gamibang(聰明湯加味方)) have good effect on decreasing memory caused by nerve cell degeneration. Conclusion: The Korean medical treatments have many advantage in taking the dementia so the researches about this are more needed.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.136-145
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• 2010

Objectives: Electroacupuncture according to Voll (EAV) has been used to quantify the skin's electrical resistance and conductance over acupuncture points that, based on traditional Chinese medicine, represent the state of health or disease of the organ or tissue. However, it doesn't have enough objective data yet, so the purpose of this study was to aid in the use of EAV in analysis of cerebrovascular disease risk factors. Methods: This study researched the clinical statistics of 216 cases: cerebrovascular attack (CVA) group 43, control group 173. We measured control meridian points (CMP) on hands and feet and the cardio ankle vascular index (CAVI) which represents atherosclerosis severity, and sex, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity. The data were then analyzed by t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Between the CVA and control groups, there were not statistically significant differences in CMP. However, logistic regression analysis of the presence of CVA, mean of CMP heart and lung, sex, age, DBP (diastolic blood pressure), and HDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol showed that the risk of CVA was 1.1 times increased with CMP heart (p=0.002), in men was 4.12 times higher than in women (p=0.001), 1.09 times higher with age (p=0.000), 1.04 times higher with DBP (p=0.045), while was lower by 0.924 times with CMP lung (p=0.005) and 0.957 times with HDL cholesterol (p=0.006). Conclusion: Although there were not clear evidence or mechanisms about EAV, this study showed that if we study EAV further, we may be able to apply EAV as an objective instrument of oriental medicine in cerebrovascular disease.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2017

심뇌혈관 질환은 국내 사망률 2위를 차지하고 있는 주요 만성질환이다. 이 질환은 생활습관의 개선으로 예방할 수 있어서 평소 건강관리가 중요하다. 하지만 국내에서 대부분 예방관리 프로그램은 안내 책자, 강의 등 소극적인 방법으로 대응하고 있어 질환 예방관리의 실효성이 떨어지고 있다. 현재 ICT 기술의 발달로 스마트 헬스케어 시장이 발달함에 따라, 개인의 건강상태를 측정하고 신체 데이터를 수치로 나타내는 수치화된 자아(Quantified self)가 웨어러블 디바이스를 통해 확산하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 심뇌혈관 질환의 적극적인 예방과 관리를 위해 헬스케어 웨어러블 디바이스를 탐색하고 논의하였다. 먼저 현재 상용화되고 있거나 심뇌혈관 질환과 관련된 헬스케어 웨어러블 디바이스들의 사례들을 부착 형태에 따라 손목형, 의복형, 부착형으로 분류한 뒤 기능 분석했다. 이를 종합해 웨어러블 디바이스를 통한 심뇌혈관 질환의 예방법과 관련 있는 건강활동 트래킹, 생체신호 트래킹, 의료진과 피드백 기능으로 분류해 비교분석 하였다. 이를 통해 질환에 대한 적극적인 자가 헬스케어의 행태가 개선될 수 있음을 기대할 수 있으며, 향후 본 연구를 통해 질환의 예방 연구의 다학제적인 활성 기제로 작용할 수 있을 것이다.