• Title/Summary/Keyword: centralized control

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A Survey of Distributed Engine Control Technology for Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine (항공용 가스터빈 엔진의 분산제어기술 발전 동향)

  • Jung, Chihoon;Park, Iksoo;Kim, JungHoe;Min, Seongki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1127-1134
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    • 2017
  • Gas turbine engine control was originated from a single hydro-mechanical governor for fuel metering and changed to 1970s' DEEC and then today's centralized FADEC. In order to attain the goal of improvement of control performance, application of PHM technology, and reduction of system weight, it is necessary to make a transition to distributed engine control. This paper describes the concept and roadmap of distributed control, collaborative efforts of government and industry for successful development of the system, and technical challenges for the system.

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Channel Input-Traffic Control of FH/SSMA Systems with a Centralized Controller (기지국이 있는 주파수 도약 대역확산 통신 시스템에서의 채널 입력 트래픽 제어)

  • 김석찬;김정곤;송익호;김형명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 1996
  • An optimal channel input-traffic control (OCIC) policy is proposed for slotted frequency-hopped spread-spectrum multiple access communication systems. When the number of channel input packets is set to the optimal number, the conditional throughput for the OCIC policy is analyzed. The state transition probability is derived, the steady state performance is analyzed, and the mean pracket delay is obtained. It is shown that the mean packet delay decreases considerably when the priority of transmission is given to backlogged users. The smaller is the number of requency slots, the larger are the differences between the preformance of the OCIC policy and that of the other policies.

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Development of a Real-time Communication Service over Random Medium Access Scheme Networks

  • Choo, Young-Yeol;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2004
  • The increasing use of Ethernet-TCP/IP network in industry has led to the growing interest in its reliability in real-time applications such as automated manufacturing systems and process control systems. However, stochastic behavior of its medium access scheme makes it inadequate for time-critical applications. In order to guarantee hard real-time communication service in Ethernet-TCP/IP network, we proposed an algorithm running over TCP/IP protocol stack without modification of protocols. In this paper, we consider communication services guaranteeing deadlines of periodic real-time messages over MAC protocols that have unbounded medium access time. We propose a centralized token scheduling scheme for multiple access networks. The token is used to allow a station to transmit its message during the time amount that is appended to the token. The real-time performance of the proposed algorithm has been described.

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Design and analytical evaluation of a fuzzy proxy caching for wireless internet

  • Bae, Ihn-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1177-1190
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy proxy cache scheme for caching web documents in mobile base stations. In this scheme, a mobile cache model is used to facilitate data caching and data replication. Using the proposed cache scheme, the individual proxy in the base station makes cache decisions based solely on its local knowledge of the global cache state so that the entire wireless proxy cache system can be effectively managed without centralized control. To improve the performance of proxy caching, the proposed cache scheme predicts the direction of movement of mobile hosts, and uses various cache methods for neighboring proxy servers according to the fuzzy-logic-based control rules based on the membership degree of the mobile host. The performance of our cache scheme is evaluated analytically in terms of average response delay and average energy cost, and is compared with that of other mobile cache schemes.

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Development of a material handling automation simulation using a virtual AGV (가상 AGV를 이용한 물류자동화 시뮬레이션 개발)

  • Ro, Young-Shick;Kang, Hee-Jun;Suh, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we studied about AGVs modeling and material handling automation simulation using a virtual AGV. The proposed virtual AGV model that operates independently each other is based on a real AGV. Continuous straight-line and workstation model using vector drawing method that could easily, rapidly work system modeling are suggested. Centralized traffic control, which could collision avoidance in intersection and should not stop AGV as possible, and algorithm for detour routing which performs when another AGV is working in pre-routed path are proposed. The traffic control and the algorithm have been proved efficiently by simulation.

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Implementation of the Centralized Control System for Swarm Robots using Multi-Threading method (멀티 쓰레딩 방식을 이용한 군집 로봇의 중앙 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Jun, Bong-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2014
  • A maze-escaping method with cooperating work of robots alongside one another will be proposed in this paper. Educational robots can communicate each other using Zigbee; however, they can't solve problems together due to their lack of arithmetic function. The robots walk upright controlled by a motion program; furthermore, they recognize an intersection or a dead-end in the use of distant sensors with sending data and receiving commands from the central control system. The maze-search algorithms were modified so that all robots can effectively navigate the maze.

Transient Performance of a System Heat Pump with the Variation of Compressor Speed and EEV Openings (시스템 히트펌프의 압축기 주파수 및 전자팽창밸브 개도 변화에 따른 과도성능 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Choi, Jong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • Small and medium-size buildings employ a multi-distributed individual air-conditioning system utilizing package air conditioners instead of centralized cooling systems, which can allow easier building management and maintenance along with a diversification of facility use. Inverter driven system heat pumps have been developed to achieve not only easy distribution control allowing free combination of indoor units with different models and different capacities, but also wide applications to an intelligent air conditioning. In this study, the transient performance of a system heat pump was analysed with the variation of compressor speed and EEV openings. The superheat was selected as a control parameter of the system, because the variation of it was consistent with each indoor unit capacity.

DCS Design Method based on CAN's RTR

  • Kim, Hyoung-Yuk;Park, Hong-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.94.4-94
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    • 2002
  • Traditional control systems that consist of sensors, actuators and a controller centralized and connected with point-to-point links, have become distributed because of their performance limits and maintenance problems. Sensors and actuators are changed to smart devices having a processor and these devices and controllers are connected with fieldbuses such as Profibus, FIP, CAN, LonWorks and so on. Because they are distributed, it takes any delay to transmit data from sensor to controller and data from controller to actuator according to network characteristic. Also, the execution times of tasks in a node are not regular and depend on the node characteristic and the number of tasks and so on...

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Formation-Keeping of Multiple Robots using Chained-Poles (연결극점을 이용한 다중로봇의 대형유지)

  • Kwak, Jae-Hyuk;Kang, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2009
  • We propose a formation-keeping and changing methods for outdoor multiple mobile robots in chained form. Our proposed method is designed to maintain the follower to its desired distance and orientation with respect to the pole using the concept of virtual force such as potential field. The client robots use a behavior-based control to perform kinematic control to keep formation under the centralized system in our software framework. The relationship of each poles that is expressed by set of distance and angle is the description of the formation type and the type converting is performed using this set. In addition, we also examine the stability and capability in the simulation and experiments with real robots.

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Overlapping Decentralized Robust EA Control Design for an Active Suspension System of a Full Car Model (전차량의 능동 현가장치 제어를 위한 중복 분산형 견실 고유구조 지정 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Yong-Ha;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2001
  • An overlapping decentralized robust EA(eigenstructure assignment) controller is designed for an active suspension system of a vehicle based on a full car model with 7-degree of freedom. Using overlapping decomposition, the full car model is decentralized by two half car models. For each half car model, an effective and disturbance suppressible controller can be obtained by assigning appropriately a left eigenstructure of the system. The performance of the proposed overlapping decentralized robust EA controller is compared with that of a conventional centralized EA controller through computer simulations.

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