• Title/Summary/Keyword: central pontine myelinolysis

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A Case Report of a Central Pontine Myelinolysis Patient Treated with Korean and Western Medicine (중심성 뇌교 수초용해증 환자에 관한 한양방 복합치료 1례)

  • Kang, Da Hyun;Lim, Myong Ah;Lee, Hee Jung;Kim, Doo Ri;Kang, Jae Hyun;Kim, So Yun;Youn, In Yae
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effect of Korean and Western medical treatment on a hemiplegic inpatient with central pontine myelinolysis(CPM). Methods : A patient who was diagnosed with central pontine myelinolysis(CPM) was treated with acupuncture, herbal medicine, Korean physical therapy, along with receiving continuous Western medication and rehabilitation treatment. The patient was evaluated through Manual Muscle Testing(MMT), measurement of grip strength, dysarthria, and dysuresia. The Korean and Western medical treatment was conducted for 4 weeks. Results : After the 4 weeks of Korean and Western medical treatment, MMT grade improved from 2 to 4 and grip strength improved from 6 to 13. Dysarthria and dysuresia also improved. Conclusion : According to these results, this report suggests that Korean and Western medical treatment could be effective in the treatment of central pontine myelinolysis(CPM) patients.

A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis in a Chronic Alcoholic (만성 알콜중독증 환자에서 발생한 중심성 뇌교 수초용해증 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Choi, Ga-Young;Sun, Seung-Ho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2009
  • Objective : This study was case report to show the good effects of herbal medicine (Daekumeum-ja) and acupuncture complex therapy for central pontine myelinolysis (CPM). Method : A 44-year-old man suffering from CPM was chronic alcoholic without electrolyte disturbance. He showed symptoms of dysarthria, dysphagia, dizziness, weakness of lower extremities and gait disturbance. CPM was diagnosed at his former hospital by MR imaging. He had no positive response to western treatments. We treated the patient with herbal extract (Daekumeum-ja) and acupuncture. Results : After our treatments, there was no change of Brain CT. But overall symptoms of CPM were improved. Conclusion : This study suggests that herbal medicine (Daekumeum-ja) and acupuncture complex therapy is probably effective in the treatment of CPM.

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A Case of Psychotic Disorder as a Sequele of Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis (중심성 뇌교 및 뇌교외 수초용해에 병발된 정신증적 장애)

  • Park, Si-Sung;Yoo, Bong-Goo;Rim, Hark
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2002
  • Central pontine myelinolysis(CPM) and Extrapontine myelinolysis(EPM) are uncommon neurologic disorders associated with osmotic inequality between the extracellular fluid compartment and intracellular fluid compartment in the brain. Myelinolysis can occur in hyponatremia and after rapid correction of hyponatremia. It may be caused by various metabolic disturbances such as chronic alcoholism, malnourishment, cancer, chronic renal failure and organ transplantation. The authors reported a 43-year-old male patient who have received a kidney transplantation because of chronic renal failure due to diabetic nephropathy. The patient manifested psychotic symptoms such as delusion, loosened association, hallucination, inappropriate affect and aggressiveness as a sequele of CPM and EPM. He also showed neurocognitive impairment such as disorientation, memory impairment, decresed intelligence and aphasia. These manifestations are rare in CPM and EPM. We discuss the clinical features, diagnosis, course and management of the patient which may be clinically significant in the neuropsychiatric aspect especially at the consultation-liaison field.

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A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis after Alcohol drinking (음주 후 발생한 중심성뇌교수초용해증의 치료 1례)

  • Lee, Sung-Jong;Baek, In-Kyoung;Cho, Chang-Hwan;Ahn, Jung-Jo;Cho, Hyun-Kyoung;Yoo, Ho-Ryong;Seol, In-Chan;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to show the effects Oriental medicine and treatment for aftereffects of Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM). Methods: The 52-year-old woman suffering from CPM showed symptoms of weakness of both extremities, dysarthria, dysphagia and gait disturbance. We treated the patient with oriental medical therapy. Results: After the treatments, overall symptoms of CPM were improved. Conclusions: This study suggests that oriental medical therapy is probably effective in the treatment of CPM.

Case Report: Quantitative Evaluation of Gait Function Following Treatment Progression in a Patient with Central Pontine Myelinolysis (중심성 교뇌수초용해 환자의 치료 경과에 따른 보행 기능의 정량적 평가)

  • Sangho Ji;Sunny Kang;Jiwoo Kim;Youngjo So;Sangkwan Lee;Cheol-Hyun Kim
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2024
  • Introduction: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare neurological disorder marked by symmetric nerve fiber damage, commonly following rapid hyponatremia correction, with no established treatment and a poor prognosis. The condition, often linked to alcoholism, malnutrition, and various diseases, lacks comprehensive studies on its impact on gait. This research aims to quantitatively analyze gait changes in CPM patients receiving both traditional Korean and conventional rehabilitation treatments, addressing a gap in current understanding of CPM management. Case presentation: A 56-year-old male diagnosed with CPM following an initial misdiagnosis underwent combined electoracupuncture and rehabilitative treatment at ○○ university Korean medical center, resulting in significant gait improvements. A treadmill gait analysis system was used to measure changes in key gait parameters at 2-week intervals, and the patient's progress was documented. Conclusions: The quantitative analysis revealed significant gait improvements. Foot rotation decreased from 8.9° to 6.4° (right) and from 11.1° to 7.2° (left); lateral symmetry improved from -7.8 to 0.8; step length increased from 21 cm to 44 cm (right) and from 19 cm to 44 cm (left); and velocity increased from 1.2 m/s to 2.7 m/s. These findings highlight decreased foot rotation and lateral symmetry, along with increased step length and velocity, suggesting a positive outcome of the treatment regimen. Notably, the patient experienced no adverse effects related to the treatments. Despite limitations, including the singe case focus and lack of prior gait-focused CPM research, this case report provides valuable insights into effective CPM management strategies, paving the way for future research in this domain.

Neonatal Seizures with Diffuse Cerebral White Matter Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Associated with Rotavirus Infection: A Report of Three Cases

  • Choi, Min Seon;Park, Sang Kee;Lee, Jae Hee
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2018
  • Rotavirus is the major cause of gastroenteritis in children under the age of 5. Rotavirus infection may lead to several neurological complications as meningitis, encephalitis, convulsion, encephalopathy, hemorrhagic shock, central pontine myelinolysis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, and Reye's syndrome. Further, some reports have described diffuse cerebral white matter lesions on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in neonates with rotavirus induced seizures. Here, we report on three neonates with rotavirus induced seizures with cerebral white matter abnormalities on MRI.