• Title/Summary/Keyword: cement substitute

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Properties of Hardened Mortar Using Chlorine By-pass System Dust a Cement Substitution of Cement (CBS Dust를 시멘트 대체재로 활용하는 모르타르의 경화 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Min-Sang;Lee, Dong-Joo;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2018
  • In this study, use to CBS Dust as substitution of cement was explored. And the CBS Dust was intended to be used as a cement substitute, and the possibility as a potential water hardness stimulant for BS was investigated. Test results indicated that it can be used in with BS for a potential hydroponic stimulant.

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MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE AND ITS SUBSTITUTES (Mineral trioxide aggregate와 그 대체재료)

  • Cho, Yong-Bum
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2010
  • Since its introduction in 1993, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) has been shown to be superior to others in sealing, biocompatibility, and many other aspects of clinical endodontics. MTA is primarily Portland cement with bismuth oxide as a radiopacitifier. Although some studies suggested that the reasonable-priced Portland cement could be used instead of MTA, but MTAs are different from Portland cement in its composition, especially in heavy metal contents. Therefore, clinicians should be meticulous adapting the Portland cement as a MTA substitute.

An Experimental Study on the Enhanced Performance of Regulated Set Cement Using Mineral Admixtures (광물질 혼화재를 혼합한 초속경시멘트의 성능개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Won Jong-Pil;Kong Tae-Woong;Park Chan-Gi;Seo Jung-Min;Cho Yong-Jin;Sung Sang-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2004
  • According to demand the increase of the rate of strength development for rapid constructions and repairs, many efforts have progressed to improve on performance of concrete. The use of regulated set cement helps make it possible to increase the rate of strength development. However it has some problems as like increasing its permeability and accelerate its long-term deterioration caused by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of regulated set cement, which mixed with the mineral admixtures. In this paper, setting time, compressive/flexural strength and chloride permeability of mortar according to the substitute ratio of SF, FA and BS in the range of $5\~20\%$ were conducted. Based on the test results, 5% substitute of silica fume for binder was showed good performance.

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Strength Characteristic according to the Curing Method of the Ternary System Inorganic Binder (3성분계 무기결합재의 양생방법에 따른 강도특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Yun-Seong;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2013
  • Recently, as the policy of state that it is the low carbon green growth is promoted, the effort for reducing the CO2 gas generation ejected from the construction industry in the cement production is continued. That is, the method using the mineral admixtures including the silica fume and red mud, silica fume and etc. it is the industrial byproduct with the method solving the exhaustion problem of the environmental contamination settlement and natural resources, the great quantity as the cement substitute material is examined. Accordingly, in this research, the strength characteristic of the curing body differentiating the curing method of the ternary system inorganic binder using the blast furnace slag and red mud, silica fume and etc. as the cement substitute material tried to be examined.

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A Fundamental study on the Characteristics of Zeolite Cement Mortar (제올라이트 시멘트 모르타르의 재료적 특성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Kang, Suk-Won;Park, Seung-Kook;Choi, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2011
  • The cement industry is expected to face a major set-back in the near future due to its large energy consumption and $CO_2$ production, causing global warming. In order to overcome these environmental problems, this research has bee carried out to find a cement substitute material. One possible cement substitute material is Zeolite cement. In this study, the materialistic characteristics of Zeolite cement mortar were evaluated. Natural Zeolite cement mortar was prepared using alkali activation (NaOH) instead of water ($H_2O$) to determine achievable strength and appropriate mixing ratio. Based on the mixing ratio, functional material was added to alkali active agent to harden Zeolite mortar to develop a highly functional construction material. The study result showed that pure Zeolite cement mortar achieved compressive strength of 42 MPa in 7 days depending on the mixing amount of alkaline catalyst and the hardening temperature, showing high efficiency and possibility as a new construction material.

Mechanical Properties of the artificial Stone According to the Ternary System Inorganic Composite and Waste Glass and Fiber type (섬유의 종류에 따른 폐유리와 무기결합재 인조석재의 역학적 특성)

  • Yoo, Yong Jin;Kim, Heon Tae;Lee, Sang Soo;Song, Ha Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the exhaustion of resource and environmental damage is serious due to the global warming because of the CO2 exhaust and each type the natural aggregate picking described below. meanwhile, The rest is the actual condition gone to the dumping ground that there is nearly no use which the waste glass can recycle and it is recycled. This research applied the waste glass as the cement substitute material the inorganic binder and coares aggregate substitute material. It utilizes the substitute material of the cement according to it and natural aggregate and tries to develop the environment-friendly artificial stone. The inorganic binder used the blast furnace slag, red mud, and fly ash. The straight type steel fiber, PVA fiber, PA fiber, and cellulosic fiber were used with a kind of fiber. As to the experimental item according to it, the compressive strength is the flexural strength and compressive strength.

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Compressive Strength Properties of Steam-Cured Low Cement Mortar (증기양생한 저시멘트 모르타르의 압축강도 특성)

  • Yoon, Seong-Joe;Im, Geon-Woo;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2023
  • This study evaluated the compressive strength after making mortar with low cement composition for carbon-neutral steam curing to respond to climate change. Blast furnace slag, fly ash, and ultra-high powder fly ash were used as substitutes for cement. The cement substitute was used at 40% of the mass of cement, and after steam curing, the compressive strength was measured on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 28th days of age. As a result of the experiment, at the age of 1 day, the mixture using only cement showed the highest strength, but from the 3rd day, the specimen using ultra-high powder showed a high strength development rate, followed by blast furnace slag and fly ash.

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Estimation on the Durability of High-Strength Concrete using Metakaolin (Metakaolin 혼합 고강도콘크리트의 내구특성 평가)

  • Moon Han Young;Yum Jun Hwan;Moon Su Dong;Lee Sang Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2004
  • Metakaolin is a cementitious material for producing high-strength concrete. This material is now used as substitute for silica-fume. In this paper, we did the durability test such as chloride ion diffusion, chemical attack. repeated freezing and thawing, carbonation. In the chloride ion diffusion test, according to the increase of substitute of metakaolin & silica-fume for binder, the diffusion coefficient is more reduced. And in the chemical attack test, according to the increase of substitute, the resistance is more excellent. In the other durability test, the concrete using metakaolin is also compared with those of the portland cement concrete and silica fume concrete. According to these tests, we recognized that metakaolin is able to be used as a substitute for silica-fume.

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Compressive strength properties of concrete using Waste Concrete Powder as a cement substitute (폐콘크리트 미분말을 시멘트 대체제로 활용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a number of problems due to the CO2 emissions are occurred. Therefore, it is a movement to restrict this activity. The research is being carried out steadily for recycling waste concrete from the cement paste based fine powder, which accounts for over 60% of construction waste as a recycled cement. In this study, the conclusion was obtained as a result of the research conducted, and then, replacing the main material of cement concrete to solve the above problem by reducing the amount of cement used Waste Concrete Powder. The more concrete results page replacement ratio of fine powder increases, the flow value of the concrete is lowered, the strength was remarkably reduced when the page Concrete Powder.

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