• Title/Summary/Keyword: cellular-automata

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Generation of Pattern Classifiers Based on Linear Nongroup CA

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1281-1288
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    • 2015
  • Nongroup Cellular Automata(CA) having two trees in the state transition diagram of a CA is suitable for pattern classifier which divides pattern set into two classes. Maji et al. [1] classified patterns by using multiple attractor cellular automata as a pattern classifier with dependency vector. In this paper we propose a method of generation of a pattern classifier using feature vector which is the extension of dependency vector. In addition, we propose methods for finding nonreachable states in the 0-tree of the state transition diagram of TPMACA corresponding to the given feature vector for the analysis of the state transition behavior of the generated pattern classifier.

One Dimensional Cellular Automata based security scheme providing both authentication and confidentiality (1차원 CA 기반의 인증과 기밀성을 제공하는 보안 기술의 분석)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Hee;Cho, Sung-Jin;Choi, Un-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1597-1602
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    • 2010
  • Sarkar et al. proposed a new Cellular Automata(CA) based security scheme providing both authentication and confidentiality. The application of CA for designing the scheme makes it suitable for hardware implementation. But the proposed method by Sakar dt al. has some problems. In this paper, we analyze CA and give a method for detecting secret key.

Agent-based simulation technique for complex adaptive system-Using Cellular Automata simulation for 3 agent Lotka-Voltera modeling (복잡적응시스템(complex adaptive system)을 위한 개체지향 시뮬레이션 기법의 검토: Cellular Automata를 이용한 3개채의 Lotka-Voltera 모델링을 중심으로)

  • 고길곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 1999
  • 시스템 다이나믹스는 전통적인 단선론적 인과론을 극복하고 시스템의 동태적 특성을 파악하는데 상당한 공헌을 하였다. 그러나 이러한 시스템의 특성을 방정식에 의존하는 시뮬레이션 기법(Equation-Based Simulation:EBS)을 이용하여 분석하는 경우 방정식으로 묘사하기 어려운 복잡적응시스템(Complex Adaptive System)에서는 한계를 갖고 있다. 따라서 시스템의 동태적 특성을 좀더 정확히 파악을 하기 위해서는 시스템을 구성하는 개체(agent)들의 행동이 시스템 전체에 미치는 영향들을 모형화 함으로써 파악하는 것이 바람직하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 개체지향 시뮬레이션(Agent-eased Simulation: ABS)의 기법을 복잡성과학의 패러다임을 소개함으로써 그 중요성을 설명하고자 한다. 특히 카오스 이론으로부터 복잡성과학으로의 발전 과정을 개념을 중심으로 논의함으로서 복잡적응시스템의 이해를 돕고자 한다. 또한 ABS가 실제로 전통적인 EBS가 묘사하는 생태계 시스템의 변화를 잘 묘사할 수 있다는 사실을 보여주기 위하여 3개체가 있는 Lotka-Voltera 모형을 Cellular Automata 라는 ABS에 기반 한 시뮬레이션 기법을 활용하여 그 사용가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

A Study on the Analysis of NCW(Network Centric Warfare) Combat Effectiveness Using Cellular Automata Simulation (세포 자동차(Cellular Automata) 시뮬레이션을 이용한 네트워크 중심전 전투효과도 평가 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Jin;Jo, Seong-Jin;Hong, Seong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2005
  • The recent notion of Network Centric Warfare (NCW) emphasizes the ability to distribute right information at the right time to maximize the combat effectiveness. Accordingly, in the modern combat system the importance of non-physical element, such as communication system is increasing. However, an NCW-support communication network system is expensive. Therefore, it is essential to develop a proper combat system evaluation method to establish an efficient NCW-support combat system. Traditionally, combat system effectiveness is measured in terms of physical elements such as men and fire power. Obviously, such method is hardly applicable to a modern combat system To overcome this difficulty, we propose an evaluation model based on CA (Cellular Automata) simulation. A set of preliminary combat simulations show that CA simulation may be promising in evaluating non-physical element of a modem combat system.

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Dynamic Selection of Neural Network Modules based on Cellular Automata for Complex Behaviors (복잡한 행동을 위한 셀룰라 오토마타 기반 신경망 모듈의 동적선택)

  • Kim, Kyung-Joong;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2002
  • Since conventional mobile robot control with one module has limitation to solve complex problems, there have been a variety of works on combining multiple modules for solving them. Recently, many researchers attempt to develop mobile robot controllers using artificial life techniques. In this paper, we develop a mobile robot controller using cellular automata based neural networks, where complex tasks are divided to simple sub-tasks and optimal neural structure of each sub-task is explored by genetic algorithm. Neural network modules are combined dynamically using the action selection mechanism, where basic behavior modules compete each other by inhibition and cooperation. Khepera mobile robot simulator is used to verify the proposed model. Experimental results show that complex behaviors emerge from the combination of low-level behavior modules.

Prediction of Future Land use Using Times Series Landsat Images Based on CA (Cellular Automata)-Markov Technique (시계열 Landsat 영상과 CA-Markov기법을 이용한 미래 토지이용 변화 예측)

  • Lee, Yong-Jun;Pack, Geun-Ae;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the temporal land cover change by gradual urbanization of Gyeongan-cheon watershed. This study used the five land use of Landsat TM satellite images(l987, 1991, 2001, 2004) which were classified by maximum likelihood method. The five land use maps examine its accuracy by error matrix and administrative district statistics. This study analyze land use patterns in the past using time.series Landsat satellite images, and predict 2004 year land use using a CA-Markov combined CA(Cellular Automata) and Markov process, and examine its appropriateness. Finally, predict 2030, 2060 year land use maps by CA-Markov model were constructed from the classified images.

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A Stream Cipher using A Cellular Automata (셀룰라 오토마타를 이용한 스트림 암호)

  • 이준석;장화식;이경현
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a stream cipher using a cellular automata. For the security evaluation, we use the statistical tests suggested on the report of FIPS PUB 140-2 and additionally, we apply entropy test, linear complexity test and auto-correlation test which are popular statistical tests for the output sequences of stream ciphers.

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The Brain Region Extraction Using Cellular Automata (셀룰러 오토마타를 이용한 뇌 영역 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 이승용;허창우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the extraction method for brain region using cellular automata from the brain MR image. In the first removing the background from the brain MR image, and then extracting the brain region by applying the cellular automata rule obtained from histogram analysis information. The results on some experimental results showed that the PSNR is 42.11(dB) on image quality and also the correlation factor is estimated 98.46%. The result of this study can be used as the auto-diagnostics system.

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Reverse Iterative Image Encryption Scheme Using 8-layer Cellular Automata

  • Zhang, Xing;Zhang, Hong;Xu, Chungen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.3397-3413
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    • 2016
  • Considering that the layered cellular automata (LCA) are naturally fit for representing image data in various applications, a novel reverse iterative image encryption scheme based on LCA is proposed. Specifically, the plain image is set as the final configuration of an 8-layer CA, and some sequences derived from a random sequence are set as the pre-final configuration, which ensure that the same plain image will never be encrypted in the same way when encrypted many times. Then, this LCA is backward evolved by following some reversible two order rules, which are generated with the aid of a newly defined T-shaped neighborhood. The cipher image is obtained from the recovered initial configuration. Several analyses and experimental results show that the proposed scheme possesses a high security level and executive performance.

Simulation of Bone Fracture Healing by the Complex System Rule (복잡계를 응용한 인체 골절치료 모델링과 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 문병영;박정홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2003
  • The bone fracture healing is simulated by using one of the complex system rules, named cellular automata method. It is assumed that each cell has property of Bone, Cartilage or Fibrous connective tissue. Nine local rules are adopted to change the property of each cell against the mechanical stimulus, which consists of the strain energy density, and the existence of bone in the surroundings. Two dimensional sheep metatarsal model is considered and the bone fracture healing is simulated. The simulation results agree well with those obtained by using fuzzy logic model and experimental data. The cellular automata method found to be one of the simulation methods to express the bone fracture healing. The cellular automata method is expected to be effective in representing biological phenomenon.