• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.96-101
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• 2012

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the performance of a concentrating photovoltaic cell (CPV) against temperature. It is know that a high efficiency of a CPV can be achieved only with proper cell temperature as well as high concentration ratio (CR). This study is concerned with appropriate cooling condition for a liquid-convection cooler for the best performance of a specific CPV. A series of experiments was conducted in a range of cell temperatures as a result of varying cooling conditions, while the concentration ratio was 390 and the solar irradiation flux was higher than 900 $W/m^2$ in outdoor environment. The CPV had a planar dimension of 10 by 10 mm. A Fresnel lens was used as a concentrator, of which the dimension was 221 mm(W) ${\times}$ 221 mm(L) ${\times}$ 3 mm(t) and the transmissivity was known to be 0.8. The cooler was attached to the bottom side of the CPV and had a contact area of 21 mm(W) ${\times}$ 26 mm(L), which was identical to the size of the base plate of the CPV. The coolant temperature was controlled by an isothermal bath and the flow rate was controlled and measured by a flowmeter. The experimental results showed that the average of power efficiency of the CPV decreased from 28.6 % to 24.7 % as the cell temperature increased from $36^{\circ}C$ to $97^{\circ}C$. An appropriate cooling method of a CPV might increase the power conversion efficiency by about 4% for the same concentration ratio. Discussion is included from the viewpoint of the combined efficiency in addition to the power efficiency.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1512-1518
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• 2021

단일세포 RNA-Seq 은 개별 세포의 유전자 발현을 제공하므로 세포마다 차등적인 고해상도 정보를 준다. 단일세포 RNA-Seq 자료에 대하여 군집화는 세포의 유형과 고수준의 생물 과정을 이해하기 위하여 수행된다. 매우 고차원이고 대용량인 단일세포 RNA-Seq을 효과적으로 처리하기 위하여, 본 논문은 변이 자동인코더를 사용하여 고차원의 자료공간을 저차원의 잠재공간으로 변환하여, 보다 정확한 군집화를 수행할 수 있는 특징공간을 만든다. 차원이 축소된 잠재공간에 다양한 군집화 방법을 적용하는 접근을 다양한 전통적인 단일세포 RNA-Seq 군집화 방법과 성능을 비교하였다. 군집화 실험을 통하여, 제안한 방법은 기존 방법들보다 다양한 군집화 성능기준에서 성능이 개선되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1850-1852
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• 2000

In this paper, new Partial Discharge (PD) detection technique using Pockels cell was proposed and considerable apparent chaotic characteristics were discussed. For this purpose, PD was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system using Pockels cell, based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer, consisting of He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, 50/50 beam splitter and photo detector. A qualitative analysis was carried out by drawing Return map for the normalized time series of the detected PD signals. The results are as follows:(a) Fixed points, between 0.7 and 1.0, are appeared clearly in the right upper area of the return map as the increase in the number of obtained data.(b) Considerable periodicity have been remarked even though exact period and length can not be determined.(c) The self-similarity can be also observed inasmuch as the late paths do not follow the previous ones. Accordingly, exact quantitative analysis such as embedding dimension, fractal dimension, and Lyapunov exponents should be carried out for deducing the quantitative properties regarding PD phenomena.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.21-22
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• 2000

Laser diagnostic method in a plasma display discharge cell was introduced. The information of electric field, potential and electron temperature et al. in the surface of plasma display panel can be measured using laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. However, because of the very small discharge dimension of ${\sim}$ 100 ${\mu}m$, the measurement attempt has almost not been performed. In this paper, the direct measurement possibility of the parameters and the recent work of electric field measurement are demonstrated in the plasma display panel.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2002

This study was performed to analyze the river fractal characteristics using GIS (Geographic Information System). In this study, topographical factors in river basin were grid-analyzed for each cell size and scale using GIS and regression formula was derived by analyzing correlation among topographical factors and cell size which were calculated here. And, a new rainfall-runoff model which is considering the calculated fractal dimension was developed to apply fur a river basin.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.250-254
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• 1989

This study is to develop the interactive program for work-cell layout of SCAPA type robot using PC. To make the program interactively, we made use of the software which have the function of menu, dialog box, and graphic. By using the mouse, we can progress the program quickly and easily. It has 2 1/2 dimension and provides that one can layout the elements(robot, peripheral device, and etc.), create the work path, and calculate the robot cycle time. By comparing with cycle times of any number of work-cell layout for the same work, we can evaluate work-cell layout and select one work-cell layout to be considered optimal one which has the least cycle time.

• 한국기계연구소 소보
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• 통권19호
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• pp.117-123
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• 1989

This study is to develop interactive program for work-cell layout of SACARA type robot by using PC. To make this program interactively, we made use of the software which has the function of menu, dialog box, and graphic. By using the mouse, we can progress this program quickly and easily. It has 2Y2 dimension and provides that one can layout elements (robot, peripheral device, and etc.), create work path, and calculate cycle time of working robot. By comparing with cycle times of any number of work-cell layout for same work, we can evaluate work-cell layout. Finally, we can select one work-cell layout to be considered optimal one which has the least cycle time.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2001

It is known that aggressive treatment of chemotherapy, radiation and autogenous stem cell transplantation is effective for prevention of recurrence in the high-risk breast cancer patients. It was assumed that this procedure takes a longer time and decreases the quality of life more than the standard adjuvant chemotherapy. However, there are few studies comparing the quality of life of patients having bone marrow transplantation and adjuvant chemotherapy. Most of the studies were focused on the quality of life in one point of time, such as only during the early treatment stage, only overall quality of life rather than specific dimensions of the quality of life. The purposes of this study are 1) to identify the difference of the quality of life between two different treatment patterns, adjuvant chemotherapy and autogenous stem cell transplantation: 2) to identify the mostly affected dimension and the periods of time affected by the treatment patterns; and 3) to identify the trajectories of quality of life in each treatment pattern. This is a time series design that measures 4 different points of times. At the beginning of the study, 19 patients were placed in the chemotherapy group and 12 in the group of auto-peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. The inclusion criterion was the advanced disease stage of 3 or over with metastasis of more than 5 lymph nodes. The exclusion criteria were 1) anyone who has metastasis to other organ; 2) anyone who had psychological problems. Ferrell's Quality of Life Scale for Cancer Survivors 41 items on a 10 point scale was used. The QOL-CS includes 4 dimensions, which were labeled physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. The Cronbach‘s alpha of this scale was 0.89. Mann-Whitney U test and Friedman test were used to test each hypothesis. In comparison of the two groups, the quality of life of the bone marrow transplantation group dramatically increased at the 3rd and 6th month after transplantation, while the chemotherapy groups results stayed lower. The most affected dimension of the quality of life at the end of the treatment was the physical dimension. However, it and increased along with time, while the psychological dimension values remained low over the long-term period. Intensive nursing care is needed during the entire period of chemotherapy in all patients having chemotherapy, and is also required for right after cases of bone marrow transplantation.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.116-129
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• 2001

역 해프토닝(inversehalftoning)의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 최적의 평활화 마스크(mask)가 생성되어야 하고, 최적의 평활화 마스크를 생성하기 위해서는 정확한 해프톤 셀 정보가 구해져야 한다. 본 논문에서는, 클러스터드 도트(clustered dot) ordered dither 방법으로 해프토닝된 일반적인 인쇄물 영상을 주 대상으로 해프톤 셀 정보의 정확성을 판정하기 위한 최소 에너지를 정의하고, 퓨리에 공간에서의 피크 형태 분석 및 여러 가지 함수에 의한 피크 모델링을 통해, 제한된 탐색구간에서 타원분해 (dimension decomposition)의 방법을 적용하여 보다 정확하게 근사화된 해프톤 셀 정보를 효율적으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법으로 구한 해프톤 셀 정보를 이용해서 영상의 전체 영역에 대한 해프톤 셀 중심(seed)을 정확하게 추출하는 것을 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 제안한 방법은 퓨리에 공간의 피크 정보를 이용한 텍스쳐 패턴 분석, 칼라 해프톤 영상의 채널분리 및 모아레 패턴 존재 영역 판정 등에 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1066-1073
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• 2017

Objective: Growth-related traits are important economic traits in the swine industry. However, the genetic mechanism of growth-related traits is little known. The aim of this study was to screen the candidate genes and molecular markers associated with body dimension and body weight traits in pigs. Methods: A genome-wide association study (GWAS) on body dimension and body weight traits was performed in a White $Duroc{\times}Erhualian$ $F_2$ intercross by the illumina PorcineSNP60K Beadchip. A mixed linear model was used to assess the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the phenotypes. Results: In total, 611 and 79 SNPs were identified significantly associated with body dimension traits and body weight respectively. All SNPs but 62 were located into 23 genomic regions (quantitative trait loci, QTLs) on 14 autosomal and X chromosomes in Sus scrofa Build 10.2 assembly. Out of the 23 QTLs with the suggestive significance level ($5{\times}10^{-4}$), three QTLs exceeded the genome-wide significance threshold ($1.15{\times}10^{-6}$). Except the one on Sus scrofa chromosome (SSC) 7 which was reported previously all the QTLs are novel. In addition, we identified 5 promising candidate genes, including cell division cycle 7 for abdominal circumference, pleiomorphic adenoma gene 1 and neuropeptides B/W receptor 1 for both body weight and cannon bone circumference on SSC4, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, and bone morphogenetic protein 7 for hip circumference on SSC17. Conclusion: The results have not only demonstrated a number of potential genes/loci associated with the growth-related traits in pigs, but also laid a foundation for studying the genes' role and further identifying causative variants underlying these loci.