• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권4호
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• pp.79-101
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• 2015

담론의 역할은 무엇일까? 미셸 푸코(Michel Foucault)는 특정 사회와 시기의 권력(power)은 담론을 통해 인식과 규범 체계 형성에 영향을 미치는 지식(knowledge)을 생성하여 사회와 구성원을 통제한다는 권력지식관계(power and knowledge relations)를 제시한다. 본 연구는 권력지식관계론의 근간을 이루는 배제의 형성(인식의 통제), 그리고 물질성 및 실천성(규범체계)을 분석 틀로 삼아, 4명의 전임 한국대통령의 복지관련 연설문에 대한 담론해석을 시도하였다. 분석결과로 복지와 성장의 균형 그리고 최고의 복지는 일자리(복지-성장-고용의 연계), 개인의 경제적 자립과 자활, 선별적 복지의 지향, 의존적이고 시혜적인 복지를 배제하는 지배적인 인식체계를 형성하고 있음을 발견하였다. 하지만 권력이 항상 체계적이고 정립된 지식을 형성하는 것은 아니며 인식과 규범의 괴리 문제가 동시에 관찰되었다. 푸코의 담론해석은 한국의 낮은 복지지출에 대한 인과적 추론을 제시하는 반면, 지식의 생산자와 주입자로서의 권력의 역할에 대한 과도한 초점은 어떻게 현대적 변화들을 지식체계에 수용할 것인가에 대한 질문을 남긴다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.250-260
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the role experiences of occupational health nurse. The research question was "what are daily experiences in practice?" Methods: The data were collected through the focus-group interviews with nine occupational health nurses and analyzed by the grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin (1998). Results: The core category on occupational health nurse role experience was named as "struggling alone with the dual role". The causal conditions included 'unfamiliar area' and 'new work'. The contextual conditions included 'overload of work, 'tasks beyond OHN job' and 'disharmony with colleagues'. The intervening conditions were analyzed as supportive factors and discouraging factors. There were action/interaction strategies 'getting information about tasks', 'working as a professional', 'establishing a cooperative relationship', 'seeking help' by trying to regulate the phenomenon. Finally they succeed in 'establishing the identity' and 'feeling proud', but sometimes they could be 'suffering from low morale', or 'considering turnover'. Conclusion: Through these results, it can be explained that occupational health nurses have been exerting themselves to establish their role with various situation through the conflicted context. Based on the findings, we suggest developing the diverse continuing education programs to be tailored for OHN's needs and reinforcing the occupational health services under the legal and political support.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.195-222
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• 2022

From the economic development perspective, economic growth should accompany structural improvement in order to meet complex demands from a society. In the context of development economics, economic growth is critically dependent on successful structural advancement. The issue of structural change is also important for advanced economies as the landscape of modern industry is changing fast. Many advanced countries of slow growth are experiencing dawdling changes in industry structure. However, there is no definitive answer to the question of whether there is a causal relationship between structural change and growth. This study empirically assesses the relationship between structural change or 'speed' thereof and economic growth in developed countries of OECD. Rather than looking into the causes of structural changes, this study simply measures structural changes in OECD economies and examines if structural change is really contributing to growth. The reason why this study focuses on advanced countries of OECD is rather obvious; technological innovation and emergence of new industries pressure these countries to restructure their economies to address these new challenges though they are at stages well beyond conventional industrialization. And structural rigidity can always limit growth even in advanced countries. The main results of this study can be summarized as a positive relationship between 'change and growth'. 'Change' in this study refers to changes in the industrial structure based on value-added and was analyzed to have a close positive relationship with economic growth. This result is consistent with arguments of early development economists emphasizing structural upgrade as an indispensable process for growth and development. The result of this study potentially confirms that the main argument of development economics is valid also for advanced economies. One of our results suggests that business/professional services and social services should be main targets for restructuring for advanced economies. The rational may be that rapid convergence of manufacturing and services is a key for structural advancement in the era of new technologies. Obviously, as manufacturing technology and production are standardized, it is difficult to secure international competitiveness through traditional manufacturing alone and the role of R&D, design, logistics, and marketing is becoming more important.

• 한국정책학회보
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.337-361
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• 2012

본 연구는 노인의 사회적 고립과 외로움을 치유할 수 있는 세대 간 가족관계를 국가가 적극적 노년정책 수단을 통해 개선을 유도하는 것이 가능하다는 실증적 증거를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위한 실증분석의 핵심과제는 역방향의 인과관계의 존재에 의한 선택편의를 통제하는 작업이며 이를 위하여 '적격비참여자'로 비교집단을 구성하여 도구변수로 실증모형을 추정하는 전략을 채택하였다. 분석결과 노년기의 생활패턴이 적극적으로 변화함에 따라 자녀들과의 가족관계는 경제적 연대측면이나 유대적 연대측면 모두에서 유의미하게 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 개선효과는 자녀세대와 동거하지 않는 노인부모들에게 집중되어 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 세대 간 가족관계의 개선이 적극적 노년정책의 새로운 편익으로 추가될 수 있는 실증적 근거를 제시하였다는데 정책적 의미를 갖는다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2010

이 연구는 '수변공원의 이용 만족도는 어떻게 결정되는가?'라는 연구의문에 해답을 제공하기 위해 과정 중심적 접근방법에 입각하여 자원, 시설, 주제구현, 단지구성, 정적 활동공간, 동적 활동공간이 이용 만족도에 미치는 영향을 평가함을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 수변공원과 우리나라의 수변공원 조성과정에 관한 이론적 고찰을 통해 개념적 틀을 구성하여 가설을 도출하였다. 연구가설의 실증적 검정을 위해 4개의 수변공원을 선정한 후, 할당추출방법을 사용하여 수집한 327매의 설문조사 자료를 이용하여 경로분석을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 자원과 시설이 이용 만족도에 미치는 직접효과의 크기는 각각 0.273, 0.306, 간접효과의 크기는 각각 0.114, 0.170으로 나타났다. 2) 단지구성과 주제구현이 이용 만족도에 미치는 직접효과는 각각 0.243, 0.000인 반면, 간접효과의 크기는 0.018, 0.059로 나타났다. 3) 정적 활동공간과 동적 활동공간이 이용 만족도에 미치는 직접효과는 각각 0.129, 0.000으로 나타났으며, 간접효과는 각각 0.002, 0.017로 나타났다. 4) 이용 만족도(100.00%)에 미치는 인과효과의 크기는 시설(35.76%), 자원(29.08%), 단지구성(19.61%), 정적 활동공간(9.84%), 주제구현(4.43%), 동적 활동공간(1.28%)의 순으로 나타났다. 5) 자원과 시설은 전체 인과효과의 64.84%, 계획과정인 주제구현과 단지구성은 24.04%, 정적, 동적 활동공간은 11.12%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통해 다음과 같은 시사점을 발견하였다. 1) 기존의 수변공원은 물자원과 관련된 주제가 구현되도록 정비되어야 하며, 정적 활동공간의 시설 개선과 동적 활동공간의 이용 프로그램이나 시설보완이 요구된다. 2) 주제구현, 단지구성, 정적 활동공간, 동적 활동공간들 간의 관련성을 제고시키기 위한 계획 설계의 노력이 있어야 수변공원의 이용 만족도는 현저히 향상될 것으로 판단된다. 3) 이 연구에 적용된 접근방법과 인과모형은 수변공원의 평가에 대단히 유용하였으며, 다른 여가활동장소의 평가에도 적용 가능성이 높을 것으로 판단된다. 장차 더 많은 사례의 수변공원을 대상으로 하는 구조방정식모형의 정립이 요구된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 39개 공공병원 간호직을 대상으로 하여 직무자체 만족, 의사소통 만족, 평가와 보상체계 만족, 근무환경 만족, 공공병원 역할수행 만족이 환자들의 만족도, 재이용 의향, 타인추천의향 간의 구조적 인과관계를 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 확인하기 위함이다. 이 연구의 자료는 '2012년 지역거점공공병원 운영평가'를 통해 수집된 2차 자료를 활용하였다. 이 연구의 대상자는 39개 지역거점공공병원의 간호직 2,375명과 환자 3,433명이었다. 간호직의 직무만족도 조사도구는 5개 요인과 13개 항목으로 구성되었다. 환자의 만족도, 재이용의향, 타인추천의향 설문도구는 각 1개 항목, 11점 척도(0점 매우 부정적, 10점 매우 긍정적)로 구성되었다. 이 연구의 자료분석은 SPSS 20버전과 AMOS 20버전을 활용하였다. 모형의 적합도 지수는 입원환자의 경우 ${\chi}^2$ 904.598 (df=81, p<0.001), GFI 0.938, AGFI 0.900, RMSR 0.076의 값을 갖고, 외래환자의 경우 ${\chi}^2$ 869.021(df=81, p<0.001), GFI 0.940, AGFI 0.900, RMSR 0.074값을 가진 권장기준 내 적합한 최적 모형을 도출하였다. 간호직은 공공병원에서 가장 큰 의료인 집단이면서 환자에게 직접 간호를 제공한다. 따라서 간호직의 직무만족도는 환자만족도에 지대한 영향을 끼침으로 환자만족도를 향상시키기 위해 간호직의 직무만족도는 중요하게 고려되어야 할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2014

Purpose - Recent rapid environmental changes in the hospital industry are accelerating the spread of customer satisfaction management. Customers' desires have become diversified and advanced; in the past, customers tended to preferred popularized and standardized care, whereas they now prefer individualized and differentiated care, based on an increase in income. Specifically, this study tries to analyze the mediating effects of factors that affect the configuration portion of customer value and relationship quality (customer trust and relationship commitment) by investigating the impacts and configuration factor of customer value on relationship quality and determining how these factors impact customer loyalty directly or indirectly. Research design, data, and methodology - This study aims to determine the customer value factors that impact the perceptions of dental hospital customers, how these factors impact relationship quality and customer loyalty, and the causal relationship of these factors, and to verify the research model based on previous research. To increase the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the authors of this study constructed basic questions using measurement tools already verified for reliability and validity in existing studies. In this study, customer value is defined as customers' recognizing value by exchanging goods or services and is measured using a five-point Likert scale using 19 questions about the 4-Ds, such as convenience value, quick service, response value, and trustworthiness. For each question, "very low" was set at 1 point and "very high" at 5 points. Customer trust, relationship commitment, and customer loyalty are also measured using a five-point Likert 5-point scale (1 = very low, 5 = very high) based on previous studies. Results - For customer value, trustworthiness and quick service are shown to have direct significant positive impacts on customer loyalty. For customer value and quality of the relationship (customer confidence and commitment), trustworthiness, response value, confidence value, and quick service are shown to have a significant positive impact on customer truth, in order of impact. For the relationship between customer value and commitment, quick service and response value are shown to have significant positive impact. Customer confidence has a very high positive influence on commitment. For the relationship between the quality of the relationship (customer confidence and commitment) and customer loyalty, customer confidence is shown to have more of an impact than commitment, in terms of a direct influence of customer loyalty. Commitment showed a positive impact on customer loyalty. For the relationship between customer confidence and customer loyalty, commitment showed a mediating effect. Conclusions - Many additional variables could apply; this study focused on customer value, quality of the relationship, and customer loyalty. In particular, there will be significant value in identifying the relationships among customer value, relationship quality, and customer loyalty by using impact factors for customer value; ensuring external validity by expanding denotation and applying the findings to other service industries; and undertaking continuous research. This study has limited generalization potential because the target for this survey was located only in the Seoul area.

• 인지과학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 표층 언어 표현의 응집성 (coherence)이 과학 텍스트의 이해에 어떤 효과를 주는지에 대해 검토하였다 이 연구는 응집성의 강도가 과학 텍스트 이해의 정도와 관계가 있는 지 검토하고. 텍스트의 이해가 지엽적 응집성과 총체적 응집성의 관점으로 어떻게 설명될 수 있는지, 또는 다른 요인과 어떠한 관계가 있는지 조사하였다. 이해에 대한 응집성 강도의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 원인, 반복, 직시사 (deixis). 정박 (anchoring)등의 응집장치 (cohesive devices)를 이용하여 텍스트의 응집성 강도를 조작하였으며. 이에 대한 오프라인 처리 과제를 실시하였다 실험 결과, 응집성이 강한 텍스트가 보다 용이하게 이해된 것으로 나타났다 단락별로 분석된 회상 및 재인 검사의 결과에서는 응집장치의 종류에 따른 응집성 효과가 선택적으로 나타났다 이는 응집장치의 지엽적 효과가 일관적이지 않다는 것을 의미하는 것으로 보인다. 한편 텍스트의 주제가 얼마나 긴밀하게 연결되었는지 분석한 결과. 주제 연결 (topic continuity)의 긴밀성 정도가 텍스트 이해와 관련되어 있음을 발견하게 되었다 이러한 결과는 텍스트 이해가 지엽적 응집성의 선택적 효과에 의해 구축되는 상향적 (bottom-up) 과정뿐만 아니라. 텍스트 전체를 지배하는 하향적 (top-down) 과정에 의해 촉진됨을 암시한다

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.101-118
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• 2006

Phenomena experienced by all individuals and cultural interpretation of such phenomena seem to be irrelevant to the change of time. The subject dream to be discussed in this study is one of them. Nevertheless, people's attitude of understanding dreams in the past is obviously different from the contemporary one, and the interpretation of dreams reveals the science of the corresponding age. Bishop Daveluy, a missionary to Chosun in the mid 19th century, observed Korean people's hardly understandable response to dreams. According to his explanation, Chosun people regarded what they saw in a dream as a fact. It might have been quite long that a dream is regarded as a sign of the future. However, how a dream can be a sign of the future is explained different according to the science of the corresponding age. Many records on dreams since the late Koryo Dynasty and the early Chosun Dynasty did not give satisfactory answers to this question. However, new interpretations of dreams were attempted occasionally in the process that the Sung Confucian view of nature in the Chosun Dynasty was being matured. One of such interpretations is that a dream is obviously a phenomenon of human cognition and there is a rule behind dreams. I t was believed that the rule is a flow of energy defined by reason penetrating through the past, the present and the future and, as a consequence, dreams are future oriented. The view that a dream is a phenomenon with a causal relation is observed more specifically in medicine. I t was understood basically as a pathological phenomenon but, at the same time, a substance in an organic relation with the human body. In addition, it was understood as the results of facts (physiological and pathological processes) experienced by the body in the past and the sign of diseases in the future. However, from the viewpoint of contemporary science based on empirical rationalism, such foreseeability is fundamentally unacceptable. In contemporary science, in which scientific analysis of phenomena has to be of the past tense, dreams exist as the representations of the past. What Bishop Daveluy saw in Korean people was a phenomenon observed when the pre modern met the modern as pre modern people's life and idea were viewed from a modern people's eye.

• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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• 한국균학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.11-11
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• 2014

Fungal pathogens have huge impact on health and economic wellbeing of human by causing life-threatening mycoses in immune-compromised patients or by destroying crop plants. A key determinant of fungal pathogenesis is their ability to undergo developmental change in response to host or environmental factors. Genetic pathways that regulate such morphological transitions and adaptation are therefore extensively studied during the last few decades. Given that epigenetic as well as genetic components play pivotal roles in development of plants and mammals, contribution of microbial epigenetic counterparts to this morphogenetic process is intriguing yet nearly unappreciated question to date. To bridge this gap in our knowledge, we set out to investigate histone modifications among epigenetic mechanisms that possibly regulate fungal adaptation and processes involved in pathogenesis of a model plant pathogenic fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. M. oryzae is a causal agent of rice blast disease, which destroys 10 to 30% of the rice crop annually. Since the rice is the staple food for more than half of human population, the disease is a major threat to global food security. In addition to the socioeconomic impact of the disease it causes, the fungus is genetically tractable and can undergo well-defined morphological transitions including asexual spore production and appressorium (a specialized infection structure) formation in vitro, making it a model to study fungal development and pathogenicity. For functional and comparative analysis of histone modifications, a web-based database (dbHiMo) was constructed to archive and analyze histone modifying enzymes from eukaryotic species whose genome sequences are available. Histone modifying enzymes were identified applying a search pipeline built upon profile hidden Markov model (HMM) to proteomes. The database incorporates 22,169 histone-modifying enzymes identified from 342 species including 214 fungal, 33 plants, and 77 metazoan species. The dbHiMo provides users with web-based personalized data browsing and analysis tools, supporting comparative and evolutionary genomics. Based on the database entries, functional analysis of genes encoding histone acetyltransferases and histone demethylases is under way. Here I provide examples of such analyses that show how histone acetylation and methylation is implicated in regulating important aspects of fungal pathogenesis. Current analysis of histone modifying enzymes will be followed by ChIP-Seq and RNA-seq experiments to pinpoint the genes that are controlled by particular histone modifications. We anticipate that our work will provide not only the significant advances in our understanding of epigenetic mechanisms operating in microbial eukaryotes but also basis to expand our perspective on regulation of development in fungal pathogens.