• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.175-197
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• 2004

이 연구의 목적은 미국 도서관에서의 편목 업무를 실무적 관점에서 진지하게 접근해 보고, 그들의 편목 업무에 내재된 지적 관행을 되짚어 보고자 하는데 있다. 그리하여 우리의 편목 업무가 과연 얼마나 적실하게 이루어지고 있는지를 되새겨 보고자 하는데 궁극적인 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적에서, 이 연구는 미국 워싱턴 주의 4개 도서관을 사례로 하여 그들은 어떠한 철학과 사상, 이론에 기초하여 친목 업무를 수행하고 있는지를 구체적으로 살펴보고, 다음 이러한 조사에 근거하여 그들과는 제반 여건과 환경이 다른 우리 도서관의 경우 정보환경의 변화와 도서관이용자의 요구 변화에 얼마나 적절히 대처하여 왔는지에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.329-351
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• 2005

이 연구의 목적은 우리의 근대 도서관사에 있어 자료조직에 대한 지적 토대가 어떻게 형성$\cdot$발전되어 왔으며, 이 과정에서 우리는 그동안 우리 고유의 지식문화와 정보행태를 대변하는 '토착적' 가치를 지닌 자료조직이론을 정립하기 위해 얼마나 노력해 왔는지를 역사적 관점에서 엄격하게 성찰해 보는데 있다. 이를 위해, 지난 반세기동안 도서관계 혹은 문헌정보학계에서 생산된 자료조직 연구물들을 수집하여 이들이 어떠한 토대와 근거를 바탕으로 생산되었으며. 어떠한 내용으로 이루어졌는지를 정성적 관점에서 살펴보았다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.113-149
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• 1990

The RAK has in general adopted the provisions of the paris principles to a far greater extent than many other cataloguing codes. And the analyses confirm that the determination of the main entries in German cataloging rules is a rather complex process and one which can result in inconsistent, arbitrary decisions. And the selection of the main entry requires a considerable amount of decision making which is time-consuming and costly. From the point of view of computers, all entries are equal as points of retrieval. In light of the above considerations the most important recommendation to be made is that the main entry principle be abandoned from cataloging theory and practice and be replaced by the title entry. It would eliminate the need for personal judgments required by the present rule. In so doing, it would bring uniformity and Standardization to cataloging practice. Use of the title entry would reduce the time and effort spent on the selection of the main entry which serves no important purpose in the catalog. Therefore title entry is more developed finding device than author entry in direct approach for document retrieval.

• 경영과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 1992

The size of software collection at any organization is increasing rapidly with the use of computer becomes popular for various applications. This trend points out the importance of proper 'catalog'or 'directory' for software collections, however, only 'title list' is found in practice. The problem of no proper directory with software collection would be more serious than the problem with book collection since browsing is not possible with softwares. Many of the expensive softwares will be a waste of money to purchase and to hold if no catalog about them is provided. In this paper the difficulties in applying AACR2 to software cataloging and the most important characteristic of computer software are discussed as well as presenting the necessity of localized information due to the requirement of a machine to be used, the difficulty using subject-based-call-number scheme, an expected way of searching software to design a location indicator, software qualifications to be cataloged, and so on. In addition, an analysis of randomly selected softwares after a cataloging practice is followed.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.127-145
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• 2010

아웃소싱, 출판계 데이타의 반입, 카피카탈로깅의 활성화는 목록 작성 업무의 비중을 감소시키고 있으며, 다른 커뮤니티와의 상호 운용성 강조, 시스템간의 비즈니스적 통합 요구는 총체적으로 전통적 도서관 목록 작성 업무의 중요성과 의의를 변화시키고 있다. 한편, 새롭게 천명된 원칙과 규칙은 AACR과 MARC을 근간으로 하는 기존 목록 체계와 큰 차이를 예고하고 있어, 차세대 목록 교육의 방향에 대한 고민이 시급해 보인다. 본 연구에서는 미래의 목록 작성 업무에 대한 예측, 사서의 새로운 역할과 역량에 대한 제 논의를 종합하여 목록 사서 양성 과정과 현업 사서 재교육 과정에서 필요로 한 차세대 목록 교육의 방향을 제시하였다. 목록 사서 양성 과정에서는 다양한 자원의 기술과 발견을 위한 정보 조직의 기본 개념을 학습하며, 정보서비스의 미션을 파악하여 현장에 적용할 수 있도록 교육되어야 한다. 한편, 현업 사서 재교육 과정에서는 서지적 세계를 이해하는 새로운 방법과 변경된 어휘, 인코딩 방식을 학습하며, 도서관이 수용하게 된 다양한 자원에 적합한 메타데이타 스키마의 선택, 그리고 자원의 통합을 위한 능력을 제고시킬 수 있어야 할 것이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제21권
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• pp.61-101
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• 1991

This study reviews the development and change of main entry principle in German cataloging codes, with special emphasis on RAK. With rerard to the functions of catalog, comparison between the traditional title main entry in the Orient and author main entry in the West has been made. The analysis confirms in this study that various criteria in choice of the entries in RAK have been adopted. In case of works where the persons who have played different roles in the works are named on the title page, as well as related works and works of mixed responsibility, the criteria of entry determination are complex and time consuming process and have no absolute value. And there are also various kinds of problems in corporate entries including confirmation of originator(Urheber), choice of either the territorial authority corncerned or corporate bodies as an entry depending on the nature of the publications, and a unique bibliographical situation of treaties. This means the code is absence of absolute value in selecting entries, and this results in adoption of main entry principle which has lost its significance for the purpose of cataloging. With emergence of the ISBD and actualization of automated cataloging, morever, all entries are equal as points of access. It would eliminate the need for personal judgements required in choice of main entry by the present code. In doing so, it would bring uniformity and standardization to cataloging practice. In direct approach to works, title entry is more developed finding device than author entry in cataloging theories. Thus introduction of unit card system beginning with title which is adopted in KCR3 would be desirable, the complicated rules for the choice of entry could be abandoned from cataloging codes. Most of the user studies show that catalog users have placed higher value on the title entry as a finding device and each entry is equal as access points through unit entry. This means that choice of a given entry as a main entry is unnecessary in cataloging codes. Title entry would be a rather simple standard and direct approach for works. This study proves that the traditional title entry of Korea is superior to author main entry in the Western world in cataloging theory. Thus recommendation to be made is that abandonment of author main entry from cataloging codes should be considered in the future.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.221-239
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• 2005

FRBR(Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records)은 개체-관계형 모델을 기반으로한 서지 정보의 새로운 개념 모델로 향후 개정될 AACR 3의 기본 개념으로 자리잡고 있다. JSC(Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR)는 FRBR 개념을 수용하기 위한 다각도의 작업을 진행하고 있으며, 특히, 표현형 계층 문제를 해결하기 위하여 통일 표제의 전면적인 용도 변경과 GMD(General Material Designation)의 개선을 건의한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 FRBR의 발전 과정과 표현형 계층의 문제점을 분석하고 FRBR 개념 수용을 위한 AACR3의 개정 방향을 고찰한다. 또한 이러한 세계적 흐름에 따른 우리 목록 규칙과 목록 레코드의 실제 작성 현황을 분석하고 문제점과 앞으로의 발전 방향을 모색해 본다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.5-29
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 현재 한국 문헌정보학과에 개설된 교과목들의 현장필요성을 평가하고 교과과정의 개선방향을 모색하고자 하였으며, 현장사서들을 대상으로 현재의 교과목운영에 대한 만족도 조사를 기반으로 구체적으로 필수 또는 핵심과목, 그리고 선택과목으로 나누어 제안하였다. 필수과목으로 사서실습, 문헌정보학개론, 정보조직학(분류목록), 정보조사 제공론, 도서관경영론, 정보검색론 등 6개 과목, 핵심과목으로 정보자료분류목록실습, 주제별정보원(참고정보원), 장서개발론, 디지털도서관론, 서지학개론, 기록관리학개론 등 6개 과목, 나머지 과목은 학교의 상황 및 교수진의 구성에 따라 선택과목으로 개설할 것을 제안한다. 또한 교육방법으로 사서실습 및 현장답사를 통한 교육, 발표 및 토론위주 교육을 제안하며, 문헌정보학 교육과정의 내실화를 위해 중요한 것은 교육주제의 최신성, 교육내용의 전문성, 교육자의 전문성 및 자질, 교육교재의 전문성, 담당과목과 담당교수의 전공상관도 제고 등이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제12권
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• pp.7-37
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• 1985

In most of the modern libraries throughout the world, it is popular to adopt the author number which arranges the books or entries in alphabetical order of their author's names within the same ultimate class. However, viewed historically, that was the Western practice never used in the East before. Traditionally chronological order was followed in the East. Book number not only individualizes the books within the same class but also makes it easy for the user to choose and find out the relevant materials. In this respect, chronological book number is decidedly superior to all kinds of book number systems ever have been existed. Especially in these days of rapid obsolescence of documents and with serious problems of storage of documents, the chronological order seems to be the most modern and future-oriented of all other book number systems because it distinguishes clearly new materials from aged materials by the date of publication and controls the stack spaces mechanically and effectively. This writer devised New Chronological Book Numbers adaptable to both the Eastern and Western materials, and the system has been adopted at Yonsei University Library. The features of the system are as follows: (1) It is easy to type the call number in cataloging the Eastern and Western materials. That is because the structure of the chronological number is pure numerical notation by taking the last two figures of the year within twentieth century(e.g. 85 for AD 1985), that is 1900s, and the last three figures of the year from twenty-first century to thirtieth century, that is 2000s. (2) It does not make all classes have chronological number uniformly. Within the classes for individual biographies, genealogies and collections of biography of specific family, books about individual organization, individual literary and artistic works, philosophical works of the famous philosophers, books and its facsmile editions published before 1900, new editions, translations, commentaries, serials, chronological number is assigned to the author number as in the past. (3) It separates the Eastern materials from the Western materials and makes the typing easy in cataloging. That is because the subarrangement within the same chronological book number is made by the accession order which uses 'panjol-ponmun' or the characters of basic syllabic table of Korean alphabet in case of the Eastern materials and Roman alphabet in case of the Western materials.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.6-19
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• 2014

The description of preserved resources is one of the requirements in digital preservation. The description is generally created in the format of metadata records, and those records are combined to generate information packages to support the process of digital preservation. However, current strategies or models of digital preservation may not generate information packages in efficient ways. To overcome these problems, this research proposed an internal structure of information packages in digital preservation. In order to construct the internal structure, this research analyzed existing metadata standards and cataloging rules such as Dublin Core, MARC, and FRBR to extract the core elements of resource description. The extracted elements were categorized according to their semantics and functions, which resulted in three categories of core elements. These categories and core elements were manifested by using RDF syntax in order to be substantially applied to combine metadata records in digital preservation. Although the internal structure is not intended to create metadata records, it is expected to provide an alternative approach to enable combining existing metadata records in the context of digital preservation in a more flexible way.