• 제목/요약/키워드: carbon emission right

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.017초

전력수급기본계획의 정합성과 사회적 비용 (Consistency in the Basic Plan on Electricity Demand and Supply and Social Costs)

  • 이수일
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.55-93
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라에서 에너지정책은 다양한 에너지 관련 계획들을 통해 구체화된다. 그런데 최근 비전으로서의 성격이 강한 상위계획에서 설정되는 부문별 목표가 지속적으로 상향 조정됨에 따라 상위계획과의 정합성을 유지해야 할 필요가 있는 (실행계획으로서의) 하위계획 수립에서 왜곡이 발생하고 있다. 이와 더불어 개별 하위계획 자체도 미래의 불확실성에 대응하여 계획의 유연성을 확보하는 측면에서 한계를 보이고 있다. 이러한 문제들은 잠재적으로 막대한 사회적 비용을 초래할 위험을 내포하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 우리나라 에너지 계획의 수립 집행과 관련한 개선방안의 논의에 실증적인 근거를 제시하기 위해 실행계획 가운데 가장 중요하게 인식되고 있는 전력수급기본계획을 주된 분석대상으로 삼아, 전력수급기본계획 자체의 문제, 전력수급기본계획과 상위계획 간 정합성을 유지하는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 문제를 논리적으로 설명하고, 현실적인 상황을 가정하여 그러한 문제들이 초래할 수 있는 사회적 비용의 규모를 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 전력수급기본계획 수립 시 최대전력이 실적치보다 7%(15%) 적게 추정되는 경우 2020년 기준으로 연간 발전비용이 약 2,860억원(1조 2,160억원) 증가하며, 이러한 사회적 비용은 상위계획인 국가에너지기본계획에서 설정한 미래 전력수요 목표치에 맞추어 전력수급기본계획이 수립 집행되는 경우에도 유사하게 발생함을 보였다. 또한 상위계획인 온실가스 감축 마스터플랜에서 전력부문에 부과하는 감축목표량이 과도하게 설정되어 탄소배출비용이 0일 경우의 적정 전원구성에서 발생하는 온실가스 배출량의 5%를 추가 감축해야 하는 경우에도 연간 발전비용은 2020년 기준으로 약 9,150억원 증가한다. 반면, 우리나라의 경우 전원별 경제성에 큰 차이가 존재하는 특성으로 인해 전력수급기본계획 수립 시 미래 $CO_2$ 가격의 불확실성이 초래하는 잠재적인 사회적 비용의 크기는 매우 작은 수준으로 분석되었다.

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환경 인쇄 기술의 발전과 인쇄물의 $CO_2$ 발생량에 관한 연구 (A Study about Development of Environment Printing Technology and $CO_2$)

  • 이문학
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.89-114
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    • 2012
  • For as to world, the concern about the environment problem is enhanced than any other time in the past because of being 21 century. And the environment problem is highlighted as the world-wide issue. The time of the environment problem intimidates the alive of the mankind and presence of an earth over the time. It becomes the essentiality not being selection in the personal living or the economical viewpoint now to prepare for the climatic modification. As to the company management, the green growth period which it excludes the environment management considering an environment, cannot carry on the company the continued management comes. That is, in the change center of the management paradigm, there is the environment management. Nearly, the greenhouse gas which the publication industry is the environmental toxic material like all industries is generated. The greenhouse gas is ejected in the process of running the manufacturing process and print shop of the various kinds material used as the raw material of the book. Particularly, the tree felling for getting the material of the paper is known to reach the direct influence on the global warming. This study does according to an object it considers and organizes the environment parameter based on this kind of fact as to the publication industry. And it is determined as the reference which is used as the basic materials preparing the case that carbon exhaust right transaction(CAP and TRADE) drawing are enforced in all industries and is sustainable the management of the publication industry and reduces the environmental risk among the company many risk management elements and plans and enforces the publication related policy that there is a value. In the printing publication industry, this study tried to inquire into elements discharging the environmental pollutant or the greenhouse gas. Additionally, in the printed publication production process, it tried to inquire into the effort for an environment-friendly and necessity at the printing paper and the printers ink, regarded as the element discharging the greenhouse gas all kinds of the printing materials, operation of the print shop and all kinds of the machines and recycle process, and etc. These considerations make these industrial field employees aware of the significance about a conservation and environmental protection. They try to give a help in the subsequent study producing quantitatively each environmental parameter emission of green house gas. This makes the calculation of the relative $CO_2$ output reproached ultimately possible. Meanwhile, in a sense, many research protects and improving an environment in connection with the contents of research at the printing publication industrial field is in progress. There will be the voluntary human face that it has to protect an environment but this can not do by the outside factor according to all kinds of environment related law and regulation. Anyway, because of acting on company management as the factor of oppression, the increase of this environment-related correspondence cost could know that the research that the environment loading relates with a procurement and development, environment management system introduction, quality control standard, including, normalizing including a material, and etc. through the part of the effort to reduce the cost low was actively in progress. As to the green growth era, as follows, this paper prescribed the subject and alternative of the print publication industry. It is surrounded by the firstly new digital environment and the generation of the subject. And secondly the printing industry is caused by the point of time when the green growth leaves by the topic which is largest in the global industry and it increases. The printing publication industry has to prepare the bridgehead for the environment-friendly green growth as the alternative for this resolution with first. The support blown in each industry becomes the obligation not being selection. Prestek in which the print publishing was exposed to spend many energies and which is known as the practice of the sustainable print publishing insisted that it mentioned importance of the green printing through the white pages in 2008 and a company had to be the green growth comprised through the environment-friendly activity. The core management for the sustainable printing publication industry presented from Presstack white pages is compacted to 4 words that it is a remove, reduce, recover, and recycle. Second, positively the digital printing(POD) system should be utilized. In the worldwide print out market, the digital printing area stops at the level of 10% or so but the change over and growth of the market of an analog-to-digital will increase rapidly in the future. As to the CEO Jeff Hayes of the Infoland, the offset print referred to that it of the traditional method got old and infirm with the minor phase of the new printing application like the customer to be wanted publication and the print of the digital method led the market. In conclusion, print publishers have to grasp well the market flow in the situation where a digitalization cannot be generalized and a support cannot avoid. And it keeps pace with the flow of the digital age and the recognition about the effort for the development and environment problem have to be raised. Particularly, the active green strategy is employed for the active green strategy.