• 제목/요약/키워드: carbon black

검색결과 1,029건 처리시간 0.03초

카본 아미노 실리카 블랙 기반 고성능 감수제가 블랙 컬러 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 및 발색도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Carbon Amino Silica Black Contained Superplasticizer on the Engineering Properties and Chromaticity of Black Color Concrete)

  • 한민철;홍석민
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 CASB-SP가 블랙 콘크리트의 기초적 물성 및 발색도에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 고찰하고자 하였다. 실험변수로서 CASB-SP와 기존 Carbon black의 두 착색제 종류에 따라 치환율을 변화시키고 이후 백화방지를 위해 4수준의 발색제를 변수로 설정하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 전반적으로 CASB-SP 혼입율이 증가할수록 슬럼프 및 공기량이 증가하는 경향으로 나타났고, 응결시간은 0.75% 이상 사용시 기존 Plain에 비해서 현저히 지연되는 것으로 나타났으며 블리딩은 CASB-SP 혼입율이 증가 할수록 감소되었다. 압축강도는 CASB-SP 혼입율이 증가할수록 압축강도가 증가하였고, 발색도는 CASB-SP 혼입율이 증가할수록 검정색 발현이 선명해지는 것으로 나타났고, 발색제의 사용에 따라 백화가 방지되어 안정적인 색상유지가 가능해졌다. 이상을 종합하면, 블랙 콘크리트에 CASB-SP를 사용할 경우 Carbon Black에 비해 콘크리트의 품질향상 차원에서 유리한 것으로 나타났고, CASB-SP 혼입율은 콘크리트의 품질을 고려하여 0.5% 혼입하는 것이 가장 양호한 것으로 분석된다.

Carbon Black의 수계분산에서 계면활성제의 영향 (Effect of Dispersing Agent for Carbon Black in Aqueous Systems)

  • 김현성;손성민;김성빈
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2000
  • The water-based ink has lately attracted considerable attention because of problems of energy and population. Carbon blacks have been widely utilized in water-based systems to provide pigmentation. One of the most important factors in the successful formulation of an aqueous system containing carbon black is the dispersion and the selection and proper utilization of the dispersing agent. This is similar to water-based ink. This paper discusses dispersion of carbon black with the factors affecting the dispersing agent requirement (DAR) and describes a laboratory method for determining it. Variables that affect the dispersion, such as structure, surface area, and oxidation level of the carbon black are examined through test data. Anionic and nonionic dispersing agents are evaluated using the DAR method. From this study, the increased surface area, the increased DAR is indicated. DAR is indicated to depend on HLB(Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) of dispersing agent and pH of dispersing system.

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그래핀 첨가에 따른 신축성 카본전극의 전기적 특성 변화 (The Effect of Graphene on the Electrical Properties of a Stretchable Carbon Electrode)

  • 이태원;박형호
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2014
  • 소프트 일렉트로닉스에 대한 많은 수요로 인해 신축성 전극이 주목 받고 있다. 그 후보 중 하나인 카본블랙 복합소재(composite)는 낮은 가격, 용이한 공정성뿐 만 아니라 특정 범위에서 인장에 따라 비저항이 감소하는 장점을 가지고 있다. 하지만 전자소자로 쓰이기엔 전기전도도가 좋지 못 한 단점을 가지고 있다. 그래핀은 2차원 나노구조의 카본 계열 물질로서 뛰어난 전기적 특성과 유연성을 가지고 있으며 그래핀의 첨가로 카본블랙 복합소재의 전도성을 향상시킬 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 그래핀을 카본블랙 전극에 첨가하여 강화된 전기적 특성을 조사하였다. 그래핀 첨가 카본전극의 전기저항률은 카본블랙 전극과 비교해 감소하였다. 이는 그래핀이 서로 접촉하지 않는 카본블랙 응집체를 연결하여 도전 구조를 강화하였기 때문이다. 또한 그래핀은 인장 시 나타나는 카본블랙 전극의 저항증가를 감소시켰다. 그 원인은 그래핀이 인장 시 멀어지는 카본블랙 응집체 간극을 연결함과 동시에 인장방향으로 정렬되기 때문이다. 결론적으로 그래핀 첨가는 카본블랙 복합소재의 전기적 특성을 향상시켜 신축성 전극으로서 2가지 효과를 부여한다.

EDLC용 Carbon-PTFE 전극의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 변수 연구 (Study of Parameters on the Electrochemical Properties of Carbon-PTFE Electrode for Electric Double Layer Capacitor)

  • 김익준;양선혜;전민제;문성인;김현수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2006
  • This work describes the effect of the number of roll pressing and the composition of carbon black on the electric and mechanical properties of carbon-PTFE electrode, in which composition is MSP20 : carbon black: PTFE = 95-X : X : 5 wt.%. It was found that the best electric and mechanical properties were obtained for sheet electrode roll pressed about 15 times and for sheet electrode, in which composition is MSP20 carbon black : PTFE = 80 : 15 : 5 wt%. These behaviors could be explained by the network structure of PTFE fibrils and conducting paths linked with carbon blacks, respectively. On the other hand, cell capacitor using the sheet electrode with 15 wt.% of carbon black attached on aluminum current collector with the electric conductive adhesive, in composition is carbon black : CMC = 70 : 30 wt.%, has exhibited the best rate capability between 0.5 $mA/cm^2$ ~ 100 $mA/cm^2$ current density and the lowest ESR.

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EDLC용 고용량, 고밀도 Carbon-PTFE 전극의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Performance of Carbon-PTFE Electrode with High Capacitance and Density for EDLC)

  • 김익준;전민제;양선혜;문성인;김현수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.541-542
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    • 2006
  • This work describes the effect of the number of roll pressing and the composition of carbon black on the electric and mechanical properties of carbon-PTFE electrode, in which composition is MSP 20 : carbon black : PTFE = 95-X : X : 5 wt.%. It was found that the best electric and mechanical properties were obtained for sheet electrode roll pressed about 15 times and for sheet electrode, in which composition is MSP 20 : carbon black : PTFE = 80 : 15 : 5 wt.%. These behaviors could be explained by the network structure of PTFE fibrils and conducting paths linked with carbon blacks, respectively. On the other hand, cell capacitor using the sheet electrode with 15 wt.% of carbon black attached on aluminum current collector with the electric conductive adhesive, in composition is carbon black : CMC = 70 : 30 wt.%, has exhibited the best rate capability between $0.5mA/cm^2{\sim}100mA/cm^2$ current density and the lowest ESR.

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EEA/탄소나노튜브와 카본블랙 복합체의 PTC/NTC특성 (PTC/NTC Properties of EEA/Carbon nanotube and Carbon Black Composites)

  • 양종석;이경용;최성헌;이재형;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2006
  • We have investigated volume resistivity showed by changing the content of Carbon nanotube and carbon black which is the component parts of semiconducting shield in underground power transmission cable. Specimens were made of sheet form with the six of specimens for measurement. Volume resistivity of specimens was measured by volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in the preheated oven of both $23{\pm}1[^{\circ}C]$ and $90{\pm}1[^{\circ}C]$. The volume resistivity decreased by adding Carbon nanotube and carbon black. Also the volume resistivity had different properties because of PTC/NTC tendencies at between $23[^{\circ}C]$ and $90[^{\circ}C]$. We experimented with electric properties of semiconducting components with fewer Carbon nanotube than carbon black.

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Development of Carbon Composite Bipolar Plates for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

  • Lee, Nam Jin;Lee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Ki Jae;Kim, Jae-Hun;Park, Min-Sik;Jeong, Goojin;Kim, Young-Jun;Byun, Dongjin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.3589-3592
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    • 2012
  • Carbon composite bipolar plates with various carbon black contents were prepared by a compression molding method. The electrical conductivity and electrochemical stability of the bipolar plates have been evaluated. It is found that the electrical conductivity increases with increasing carbon black contents up to 15 wt %. When the carbon black contents are greater than 15 wt %, the electrical conductivity decreases because of a poor compatibility between epoxy resin and carbon black, and a weakening of compaction in the carbon composite bipolar plate. Based on the results, it could be concluded that there are optimum carbon black contents when preparing the carbon composite bipolar plate. Corrosion tests show that the carbon composite bipolar plate with 15 wt % carbon black exhibits better electrochemical stability than a graphite bipolar plate under a highly acidic condition. When the optimized carbon composite bipolar plate is applied to vanadium redox flow cells, the performance of flow cells with the carbon composite bipolar plate is comparable to that of flow cells with the graphite bipolar plate.

유동층 반응기에서 N330 카본 블랙 촉매를 이용한 프로판을 포함한 메탄의 촉매분해에 의한 수소 제조 (Hydrogen production by catalytic decomposition of propane-containing methane over N330 carbon black in a fluidized bed)

  • 이승철;이강인;한귀영
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2009
  • The thermocatalytic decomposition of methane is an environmentally attractive approach to $CO_2$-free production of hydrogen. The fluidized bed was proposed for the continuous withdraw of product carbon from the reactor. The usage of carbon black was reported as stable catalyst for decomposition of methane. Therfore, carbon black (DCC-N330) is used as catalyst. A fluidized bed reactor made of quartz with 0.055 m I.D. and 1.0 m in height was selected for the thermo-catalytic decomposition. The porpane-containg methnae decomposition reaction was operated at the temperature range of 850-900 $^{\circ}C$ methane gas velocity of 1.0 $U_{mf}$ and the operating pressure of 1.0 atm. In this work, propane was added as reactant to make methane conversion higher. Therefore we compared with methane conversion and pre-experiment methane conversion that using only methane as reactant. The carbon black, after experiment, was measured in particle size and surface area and analyzed surface of the carbon black by TEM.

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시멘트기반 배터리 개발을 위한 Carbon Black 및 MWCNT 혼입 시멘트 복합체의 전기적 특성 분석 (The Electrical Properties of Cementitious Composites with Carbon Black and MWCNT for the Development of Cement-Based Battery)

  • 이주하
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2018
  • The cementitious composites have been developed to satisfy various demands of the construction market. The conductive concrete, which is a carbon-based cementitious composite, was used for the deicing or the detecting the internal crack. The cement-based battery is a technology that applies the basic concept of the alkaline battery to these conductive concretes. The cementitious composites could have a function as batteries, through a mixing of anode and cathode, which were consist of the zinc and manganese dioxide powder. The carbon-based materials, which have a significant effect on electrical properties, could be considered as the main variable in cement-based batteries. Therefore, in this study, the effects of carbon-based materials were investigated. Two types of materials, including the Carbon black and Multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT), were considered as the main variables. From the experiment results, the electrical characteristics such as resistance, voltage, and current were compared according to the age.

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충전 및 미충전 미가교 고무의 탄성반응 (Elastic Response of Filled and Unfilled Green Rubbers)

  • 이경율;신수;정경호;윤태호;강신영
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 분자량이 다른 순수 천연고무 용융체와 다양한 유형의 카본블랙을 혼합한 배합고무 용융체의 탄성반응을 조사하였다. 또한 카본블랙과 고무 분자와의 상호작용과 이들 탄성반응이 갖는 상관성을 규명키 위해 입자의 크기와 구조가 다른 카본블랙을 대상으로 결합고무를 측정하였다. 카본블랙의 함량이 증가할수록 결합고무는 증가하였고 특히 카본블랙 입자의 크기가 작아 비표면적이 넓고 구조가 발달될수록 증가하였다. 카본블랙을 혼합한 배합고무 용융체의 탄성반응은 순수고무 경우에 비해 크게 향상되었으며 특히 결합고무가 큰 경우에 보다 현저하였다. 순수고무 용융체의 분자량이 증가할수록, 그리고 고무에 혼합된 카본블랙 입자의 크기가 작을수록 응력이완 거동은 지연되었으며 복원거동은 보다 탄성적으로 변하였다. 영구변형 거동에 있어서는 고무 분자량이 감소하고 카본블랙 입자 크기가 증가할수록 그 변형정도가 커졌다.