• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2016

중국의 고대 문자인 "갑골문" 상형문자를 디지털과 결합시켜 대중화 시키는 것도 매우 의미 있는 일이라 사료된다. 표의문자 (表意文字) 인 중국 문자는 표음 문자 (表音文字) 인 한글과는 다르게, 보여 지는 시각효과가 크고 또 그 이미지화된 자료를 가지고 의미를 상고해 내는 작업을 함에 있어서 디지털의 기술을 빌려 쓴다면, 앞으로 중문학계는 물론이고 더 나아가 인문학계와 융합하는 문제는 시간문제라는 생각이 든다. 고대(상형) 문자를 컴퓨터과학, 즉 디지털과 결합시킨다는 것은 e-learing 의 기술적인 도입과 결합과도 상관이 있을 것 같은데, 앞으로 디지털 시대를 맞아하여 인문학과 자연과학과의 결합이 절실해 지리라 본다. 이를 위하여 e-learning 과 디지털 교육이 시급하며, 상형문자(표의문자)의 데이터베이스 구축 및 자료화 작업은 교육에 있어서도 매우 유용할 것이라 사료된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.325-330
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• 2009

In Korea, medical diagnostic equipments and biochemical examination can not be used in order for diagnosing sub-healthy state or ante-disease state in oriental medicine clinic. So morphic analogical method used in oriental medicine can be a good tool as a disease-predictable signs in order to enable preventive diagnosis and therapy. Therefore the four geometrical subjects; Essence, Pneuma, Spirit, Blood(四科;精氣紳血) and the four taxonomical species; Pisces, Quadruped, Aves, Carapaces(四類;魚走鳥甲) are chosen as morphic models in this paper. The differences of two classifying methods with four subjects and four species were as follows. The diagnostic category was meta-medical and synthetic against medical specific. The diagnostic object was body in contrast with face. They were able to be applicant in psychology and classification of characteristics against diagnostics and therapeutics directly in oriental medicine. The theoretical basis was basic diagrams of four unit-fluids of body and morphological analogy with four animal species respectively. And the therapeutic aims were systemic pathogenesis following five phase theory against congestion and deficiency of Essence, Pneuma, Spirit, Blood. The four subjects and four species are mixed each other practically in clinic. But it should be used limitedly because of the above reasons described and must divide the principal and secondary factors and follow the pathology of principal shape factor. In order to improve the diagnostic value of ante-disease state, the discriminable standards, measurement methods, limit of interrelating interpretation and the criteria of abnormal disproportion were needed to be defined more clearly in advance.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.7-16
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• 1988

금석문(金石文)이란 금속이나 돌로 만든 각종 유물에 기획된 명문(銘文)을 말하는데 갑골류, 도기류, 철폐(鐵幣)류 등을 포함하는 경우도 있다. 우리나라 금석문 251점 중 '차(茶)'자가 기록된 것을 조사 연구하였던 바 비문 16점, 와당 1점, 도자기 1점 이었으며 시대별로는 신라시대 5점, 고려시대 13점 이었으며 최초로 기록된 차(茶)자는 전남 장흥군 보림사 보조선사 창성탑비(884년)였다. 그리고 종교적으로는 불교와 관련된 것이 대부분이었으며 금, 향, 구슬 등 여러가지 귀중품 중 차(茶)를 최상의 것으로 취급하였으며 왕으로부터 하사받은 경우가 많았다. 이 연구를 통하여 우리나라 차문화(茶文化)가 신라시대, 고려시대에 번성하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• 환경생물
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.461-467
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• 2017

Shrimps infected with WSSV(White Spot Syndrome Virus) generally exhibit white spots in their inner space of carapaces as an acute clinical sign. In an effort to identify the correlation between this acute clinical sign and the condition, the index factors (RNA/DNA concentration and ratio, trypsin activity) were analyzed. A total 580 farmed Fenneropenaeus chinensis and 130 Lithopenaeus vannamei were collected from western and southern fifteen outdoor ponds in Korea. The status of the white spot pathology was divided into four stages (stage 0, stage I, stage II, and stage III), in accordance with the clinical signs as to the size and area of white spots. A significant decrease in RNA concentration and RNA/DNA ratio for multi-infected fleshy prawn (WSSV and vibrio sp.) occurred during the stage III (the whole carapace is covered with a white spot). In particular, RNA/DNA ratio was significantly lower as $1.47{\pm}0.04$ than other groups. A similar trend was also found in the single infection (WSSV), but the decrease was less than the multi-infection. In the species comparison, both species were vulnerable to the multi-infection, but L. vannamei was more sensitive than F. chinensis(ANOVA, p<0.05): A significant decrease in RNA concentration and RNA/DNA ratio was first found in stage II for the former species, while it was found in stage III for the latter species. Trypsin activity was also showed a similar tendency with nucleic acid variation. Multi-infected shrimp showed drastically decrease of trypsin activity. According to the results, clinical signs of the white spot under carapace have an only physiological effect on shrimp if they covered entirely with white spots.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.390-400
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• 2010

This study is aimed to test physiological and hematological actions of Rheum palmatum through clinical pilot study optimized for usual oriental medicine prescription. Thirty-one cases were finally collected and the sample extract 100 $m{\ell}$ of Rheum palmatum (ERP) was administered two times in a day during 3 days and checked with blood CBC test, urinalysis, liver function test, abdominal X-ray as well as general diagnostic process of oriental medicine; pattern identification, assessment of shapes and constitution. The total toxic effective rate of ERP was 9.68% in 3 cases of the whole in case of consistent uneasy state in the subjective symptomatic assessment and aggravation of blood and urine examination. The relevant diagnostic factors were so-eum constitution and essence type subject, carapaces species, lung type in the aspect of Jisan shape theory. On the other hand, the positive effective rate of ERP was 29.03% manifesting improvement of vital signs or present illness and no abnormal changes of blood chemistry and urinalysis and simple abdomen radiology. The relevant diagnostic factors were tae-eum constitution, energy type subject, aves species, heart and liver type in Jisan's shape theory. And the other cases were manifesting no specific change through the administration of ERP. The ratio of the numbers of decrease and increase was 44:5 in the tenderness and hardness of abdominal palpation. But if the pattern identification doesn't comply with the aim of rhubarb application despite of constipation and abdominal pain, the tendeness and biochemical report was shown in abnormal change. The mean number of diarrhea by ERP was $16.77{\pm}6.95$ during 3 days after administration, and the frequent areas of abdominal pain were lower>middle>upper in order, and it meant the target site of ERP too. Besides, the toxic reaction against ERP was expressed highly in case of decrease in blood cell count and hemoglobin, hematocrit having blood deficiency syndrome. Likewise, the toxicity of ERP was influenced by pattern identification manifesting present disease condition and diagnostic factors of four constitutions, Jisan's shape theory collaterally. In conclusion, evaluation of herbal toxicity in order for using as a clinical guideline, various diagnostic pattern information and shape features like the above should be studied together with other pharmacologic toxicology test for the future.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.132-140
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• 2023

본 연구는 천연기념물인 남생이(Mauremys reevesii)의 암컷과 수컷의 성적 이형성의 특징을 알아보기 위해 총 21마리의 남생이를 머리, 배갑(Carapace), 복갑(Plastron)의 21개의 부위를 머리길이(HL)와 배갑길이(CL)를 기준으로 총 19개 부위의 비율 값을 도출하였다. 비율 값을 비교한 결과 남생이 수컷은 암컷보다 머리길이, 머리폭, 머리높이가 더 크고, 배갑과 복갑의 경우 모든 측정부위에서 암컷이 수컷보다 큰 것을 알 수 있었다. 암컷은 짝짓기 후 체내 수정을 통해 산란 전까지 체내에서 알을 성장시키기 때문에 암컷이 전체적으로 수컷보다 큰 것으로 판단된다. 측정된 수치의 비율 값을 통계 분석한 결과, 복갑길이(PL), 골교길이(BL), 후갑판길이(GL), 견갑판길이(IH), 항갑판길이(IAN), 고-항갑판길이(FA), 머리높이(HH)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 복갑의 부위에서 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 보아 남생이는 성장함에 따라 복갑의 각 갑판에 직접적으로 작용하는 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 남생이 수컷의 머리 크기는 암컷 보다 작지만 비율적으로 봤을 때 더 큰 것을 알 수 있었다. 남생이는 교미 전 수컷이 머리를 흔들며 구애행동을 하는 습성으로 인해 체구에 비해 오히려 머리가 더 큰 것이라 사료된다. 이번 연구를 통해 남생이의 성적 이형성 특징을 파악할 수 있었다. 하지만 대부분 구조된 개체가 대부분이기 때문에 서식환경과 연령을 정확히 파악할 순 없었다. 추후 서식지와 연령이 명확한 개체를 대상으로 추가적인 연구를 진행한다면 성장하면서 발달하는 신체적 차이에 관한 특징을 규명할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.