• 제목/요약/키워드: captive

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탑재비행시험을 이용한 유도무기 탑재장비의 시험평가 (Test and Evaluation of Onboard Equipments for Guided Missile via Captive Flight Test)

  • 이성만;오현식;성덕용;이수창
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2007
  • 국내 개발에 성공한 기본훈련기(KTX-1) 시제기 및 외부연료탱크를 활용하여 유도무기에 적용되는 핵심 부품의 비행환경 성능을 검증할 수 있는 탑재비행시험(Captive Flight Test) 절차 및 결과를 소개한다. 2001년부터 2006년까지 총 150 쏘티 이상의 탑재비행시험을 통하여 국내 개발된 탐색기, 항법장치/기법, 관성센서, 전파고도계 등을 비행환경에서 시험평가하여 유도무기체계 연구개발 단계에서 일정단축 및 비용절감에 기여하였다.

추력시험대에 적용된 플렉셔 거동 분석 (Functional Analysis of Flexure in a Captive Thrust Stand)

  • 김중근;윤일선
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2006
  • 추력시험대는 로드셀을 이용하여 추진시스템의 추력을 계측하는 장치로 추진시스템 특성에 따라 다양한 방식이 적용된다. 본 논문에서는 연소관 변형에 의한 로드셀 중심과 추력 벡터의 어긋남이 추력시험대에 적용된 체결방식에 따라 추력오차에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 이론적으로 분석하였으며 수치해석 결과와 서로 일치함을 확인하였다. 그리고 플렉셔 성능을 결정하는 매개변수를 정의하고 이에 따른 플렉셔 성능을 분석함으로써 계측 신뢰도 뿐 만 아니라 시험 안전성이 우수한 추력시험대 운영개념을 제시하였다.

Seismic repair of captive-column damage with CFRPs in substandard RC frames

  • Tunaboyu, Onur;Avsar, Ozgur
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • The effectiveness of the repair scheme for the damaged captive-columns with CFRPs (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) was investigated in terms of response quantities such as strength, ductility, dissipated energy and stiffness degradation. Two 1/3 scale, one-story one-bay RC (Reinforced Concrete) frames were designed to represent the substandard RC buildings in Turkish building stock. The first one, which is the reference specimen, is the bare frame without infill wall. Partial infill wall with opening was constructed between the columns of the second frame and this caused captive column defect. Severe damage was observed with the concentration of shear cracks in the second specimen columns. Then, the damaged members were repaired by CFRP wrapping and retested. For the three test series, similar reversed cyclic lateral displacement under combined effect of axial load was applied to the top of the columns. Overall response of the bare frame was dominated by flexural cracks. Brittle type of shear failure in the column top ends was observed in the specimen with partial infill wall. It was observed that former capacity of damaged members of the second frame was recovered by the applied repair scheme. Moreover, ultimate displacement capacity of the damaged frame was improved considerably by CFRP wrapping.

CPMC 구속모형시험에 의한 KCS 선형의 조종성능 추정 (Prediction of Maneuverability of KCS by CPMC Captive Model Test)

  • 김연규;여동진;김선영;윤근항;오병익
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the results of prediction of maneuverability of KCS by CPMC captive model test. The CPMC(Computerized Planar Motion Carriage) with captive model test equipment is installed at Ocean Engineering Tank of MOERI. KCS is the container ship which was open to the world by MOERI. And the test results for the prediction of maneuverability were presented by NMRI in Japan. The research results about the maneuverability of KCS were presented at SIMMAN 2008 Workshop in Denmark. The results of test and simulation of this paper are compared with the results of simulation by MOERI using test results of NMRI and simulation results by NMRI.

Maneuvering simulation of an X-plane submarine using computational fluid dynamics

  • Cho, Yong Jae;Seok, Woochan;Cheon, Ki-Hyeon;Rhee, Shin Hyung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.843-855
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    • 2020
  • X-plane submarines show better maneuverability as they have much longer span of control plane than that of cross plane submarines. In this study, captive model tests were conducted to evaluate the maneuverability of an X-plane submarine using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and a mathematical maneuvering model. For CFD analysis, SNUFOAM, CFD software specialized in naval hydrodynamics based on the open-source toolkit, OpenFOAM, was applied. A generic submarine Joubert BB2 was selected as a test model, which was modified by Maritime Research Institute Netherlands (MARIN). Captive model tests including propeller open water, resistance, self-propulsion, static drift, horizontal planar motion mechanism and vertical planar motion mechanism tests were carried out to obtain maneuvering coefficients of the submarine. Maneuvering simulations for turning circle tests were performed using the maneuvering coefficients obtained from the captive model tests. The simulated trajectory showed good agreement with that of free running model tests. From the results, it was proved that CFD simulations can be applicable to obtain reliable maneuvering coefficients for X-plane submarines.

Planning Non-Invasive Conservation Genetic Experiments Based on Factors Affecting DNA Amplification Using Fecal Samples of Korean Long-Tailed Goral (Naemorhedus caudatus)

  • Baek-Jun Kim
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2024
  • In this review, we compared the success rates of DNA amplification and introduced the efficient non-invasive sampling of fecal samples collected from captive and wild Korean long-tailed gorals (Naemorhedus caudatus) by referring to previous non-invasive studies, including three important references (Kim et al., 2008; Kim, 2021; Kim, 2022). A large difference in PCR success rates in the captive and wild populations was observed for mitochondrial (100 and 70.0%), sex-linked (44.4 and 20.8%), and microsatellite markers (73.9 and 34.8%, respectively). Out of the three types of genetic markers, the mitochondrial maker showed the highest success rate, followed by microsatellite and sex-linked markers. In addition, we estimated two factors that affected the PCR success, including the length of the amplified fragments (long, medium, and short) and the type of primer (universal and specific) in fecal samples from a captive population. The length of the PCR fragment was inversely proportional to the PCR success (5.3, 44.4, and 55.6% for long, medium, and short fragments, respectively), and the specific primer set (100%) was more efficient than the universal primer set (60.0%). This review is fundamental but would be greatly helpful for new non-invasive conservation genetic studies, particularly those that use fecal samples from captive and wild populations of rare endangered species. We recommend beginning conservation genetic experiments using mitochondrial markers and then nuclear markers, such as microsatellite and sex-linked markers, to save time, costs, and labor.

Movement patterns and home range of captive-bred Amur ratsnake (Elaphe schrenckii) juveniles in the natural habitat

  • Kim, Dae-In;Kim, Il-Hoon;Kim, Ja-Kyeong;Kim, Bin-Na;Park, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2012
  • To determine the movement patterns, home range, and use of structural features of captive-bred one- or two-year-old Amur ratsnake (Elaphe schrenckii) juveniles in the natural habitat, we radio-tracked a total of 11 juvenile snakes in a mountain valley in Chiaksan National Park, South Korea, between August 21 and September 20, 2010 and between June 13 and July 13, 2011. During the first week of the release, most juveniles moved short distances, daily, but they increased their distances after the first week. The body weight of the juveniles was negatively related with the movement rate (dividing the number of movements by the number of relocations), which was positively related with the mean daily distances moved and the size of both a kernel 50% and 95% home range. During the study period, the juveniles moved daily, approximately 17 m, and the size of the minimum convex polygon and the 50% and 95% kernel home ranges were 1.8 ha, 0.4 ha, and 3.0 ha, respectively. The released captive-bred juveniles were more frequently confirmed underground or on the ground rather than on rocks or on trees. Our results suggest that the body condition of released individuals, the seasonal time of the release, and the existence of available prey and shelters in the habitat should be carefully considered when releasing captive-bred Amur ratsnake juveniles for the rehabilitation of field populations.

몰수체의 CPMC 구속모형시험 (Captive Model Test of Submerged Body Using CPMC)

  • 김연규;윤근항;김선영;김동진
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2012
  • The captive model test of submerged body using CPMC(Computerized Planar Motion Carriage) was carried out at the Ocean Basin of KORDI/MOERI. The target model is a submarine with general hullform. The forces and moments acting on the submerged body were measured by 6-axis waterproof gage. The oblique motion test and turning test were carried out in horizontal and vertical planes of the model. Maneuvering coefficients and derivatives were obtained from the test results. The stability indices in horizontal and vertical planes were obtained by using maneuvering derivatives. In this paper the introduction of test equipment and test results are presented.

해수에서 담수로 사육환경이 변화된 California Sea Lion의 혈액 및 혈청화학치 (Hematology and Serum Chemistry Values of California Sea Lion (Balophus californianus) in Captive Environmental Changes ; Sea-Water into Fresh-Water)

  • 김양범;권수완;신남식
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2003
  • Hematology and serum chemistry data were collected over a 12-yr period for California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) in Everland zoological Gardens. The objective of this study was to determine hematology and serum chemistry values for the California sea lion lived in fresh-water captive environment, including a comparison between male and female. The results didn't show any difference between male and female in statistics. However, hyponatremia was shown in some case compared with reported blood data of California sea lion. That was supposed that it was associated with a fresh-water captive environment.

기능적 여유자유도를 가지는 CTS 시스템의 기구학/역기구학 해석 (Kinematic/Inverse Kinematic Analysis of Captive Trajectory Simulation System with Functional Redundancy)

  • 이도관;이상정
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2017
  • A captive trajectory simulation (CTS) system is used to investigate the separation behavior of the store model by moving the model to an arbitrary pose and position based on aerodynamic data. A CTS system operated inside a wind tunnel is designed to match the structure of the wind tunnel facility. As a result, each CTS system has different kinematic structure, and inverse kinematic analysis of the system is necessary. In this study, kinematic/inverse kinematic analysis for the CTS system with functional redundancy is performed. Inverse kinematic analysis with combined numerical and analytical approach is especially proposed. The suggested approach utilizes the redundancy to improve the safety of the system, and has advantages in real time analysis.