• 한국동물학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1976

난소 구성성분의 일부인 여포난자와 난구세포가 배양중인 정자의 운동능과 이동능에 미치는 영향을 미세관 배양법을 개량한 배양장치를 고안하여 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 배양중인 정자의 운동능은 배양시간이 길어짐에 따라 혹은 정자의 농도를 희석시킴에 따라 점차 감소했다. 그러나 온도의 변화 $(22^\\circ C \\sim 36^\\circ C)$에는 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. 2. 난자는 정자의 운동능을 억제하는 경향을 보여주었다. 그러나 이 효과는 8시간 이후에는 나타나지 않았다. 3. 난구세포나 난자-난구 세포의 복합체가 모세관을 통과하는 정자의 이동능을 증진시키는 것으로 보아 난구세포가 어떤 정자유인요소를 분비하는 것으로 추정할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.318-327
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• 2002

In this paper, heat transfer and pressure oscillation characteristics on oscillating capillary tube heat pipe(OCHP) according to input heat flux, mixture ratio of working fluid and inclination angle were investigated and were compared single working fluid(R-142b) with binary mixture working fluid(R-142b-Ethano1). OCHP was made to serpentine structure of loop type with 10 turns by drilling the channels of length 220mm, width 1.5mm, and depth 1.5mm on the surface of brass plate. In this study, R-l42b and R-l42b-Ethanol were used as working fluids, the charging ratio of working fluids was 40(vol.%), the input heat flux to evaporating section was changed from 0.3W/㎠ to 1.8W/㎠, and mixture ratio of working fluid was R(100%), R(95%)-E(5%), R(90%)-E(10%), and R(85%)-E(15%). From the experimental results, it was found that the effective thermal conductivity of single working fluid was better than that of binary mixture working fluid. But, in case of binary mixture working fluid, critical heat flux was higher than that of single working fluid. And, the higher the mixture ratios of working fluid, the lower heat transfer performance. In case of pressure oscillation, as the inclination angle was lower, pressure wave was more irregular. These phenomena were more serious when the working fluid was binary mixture. Besides, when mixture ratio was higher, saturated pressure was increased, more irregular wave was observed and the mean amplitude was increased. For the same input heat flux, inclination angle and charging ratio, when pressure oscillation has sinusoidal wave, mean amplitude was small, and saturated pressure was low value, the heat transfer was excellent.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.6452-6457
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• 2014

최근에 지구온난화 문제로 인하여 R134a 냉매에 대한 규제가 강화되면서 대체냉매로서 R1234yf 냉매가 개발되었다. 냉동사이클에서 팽창장치인 모세관은 유량제어와 압력조절의 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 모세관에 흐르는 냉매유동의 지배 방정식을 사용하여 R134a와 R1234yf 냉매에 대하여 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 모세관 길이를 1-4 m로 변화시켰을 때 R1234yf 냉매의 질량유량은 47.0% 감소하였다. 모세관의 직경을 1.3-1.5 mm로 변화시켰을 때 R134a 냉매와 R1234yf 냉매의 질량유량은 각각 117.9%와 121.0% 증가하였다. 모세관 입구의 과냉도를 $0-7^{\circ}C$ 변화시켰을 때 R134a 냉매와 R1234yf 냉매의 질량유량은 28.3%와 29.1% 증가하는 것으로 나타내었고, 모세관 입구에서 운전조건을 $35-60^{\circ}C$로 변화시켰을 때 R134a 냉매는 31.0%, R1234yf 냉매는 45.4% 증가를 각각 나타내었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1036-1041
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• 2004

A newly designed pressure-scanning slit viscometer is developed to combine an optical device without refraction while measuring blood viscosity over a range of shear rates. The capillary tube in a previously designed capillary viscometer was replaced with a transparent slit, which is affordable to mount optical measurement of flowing blood cells. Using a pressure transducer, we measured the change of pressure in a collecting chamber with respect to the time, p(t), from which the viscosity and shear rate were mathematically calculated. For water, standard oil and whole blood, excellent agreement was found between the results from the pressure-scanning slit viscometer and those from a commercially available rotating viscometer. This new viscometer overcomes the drawbacks of the previously designed capillary viscometer in the measuring whole blood viscosity. First, the pressure-scanning slit viscometer can combine an optical instrument such as a microscope. Second, this design is low cost and simple (i.e., ease of operation, no moving parts, and disposable).

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.451-454
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• 2007

This paper presents the pattern characteristic using the electrostatic drop-on-demand ink-jet printing system. In order to achieve the pattern characteristic of electrostatic inkjet printing, the capillary inkjet head system is fabricated using capillary tube, Pt wire and electrode, and is packaged by acrylic board for the accurate alignment between wire and electrode-hole. The applied DC voltage of 1.4 $\sim$ 2.0 kV used for the observation of electrostatic droplet ejection. Electrostatic droplet ejection is directly observed using a high-speed camera. For investigated pattern characteristic, conductive inkjet silver ink used. The higher voltage has a good condition which has micro dripping mode. Also, the droplet size decreases with increasing the supplied DC voltage. This paper shows the pattern which is formed by about 300um. Also, capillary inkjet head system will be applied industrial area comparing conventional electrostatic inkjet head system.

• 유공압시스템학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2010

The flow regulators we widely use have some disadvantages. They have a constant flow within each regulator and an inaccuracy with extruding capillary. In this study, we have developed a new type of regulator which was made up of two different capillary tubes overlapped each other. The developed regulator can vary and control the amount of flow. The design parameters of the developed regulator are obtained by using the analytical software. We have proved that the developed regulator can control flow properly through making a trial product and experiment.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.110-112
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• 1965

액체 요오드의 표면장력을 측정하기 위하여 새로운 장치를 고안하고 differential capillary rise method를 써서 $125.0^{\circ}C,\;135.0^{\circ}C,\;145.0{\circ}C$ 및 $155.0^{\circ}C$ 에서 각각 36.88, 35.87, 34.83 및 34.04 dye/cm의 값들을 얻었다. 이 측정된 값들로부터 Eotvos 상수를 구해본 결과 각 온도에서 비슷한 값을 보여주고 있음을 알았다.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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• pp.175-180
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• 1998

This paper describes evaluation of oxidation stability for diesel engine oils by Hot-tube oxidation tester at high temperature. Evaluation was rated by visual inspection of lacquer in capillary glass tube and TAN determination of used oil. Air, NO$_2$-air and SO$_2$-air mixed gases were used as oxidizing gas. One oil which has low oxidation stability is selected and reformulated by addition of some additives such as antioxidant, detergent and disperant to improve oxidation stability. As a results of reformulation, antioxidant and detergent was effective for improvement of high temperture oxidation stability on diesel engine oil.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2142-2147
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• 2007

Experimental study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a miniature loop heat pipe (MLHP) with non-inverted meniscus type capillary structure. All parts of MLHP in this study were made of copper including the capillary structure and the distilled water was used as a working fluid of MLHP. The outer diameter of evaporator was 9 mm and its length was 119 mm. The effective pore size of the capillary structure was 30 micron and its porosity was 60%. The vapor transport line, the liquid transport line and the condenser were consisted of single 4.0 mm copper tube. The distance between the evaporator and the condenser region was 200 mm and the length of the loop was 969 mm. This MLHP was operated successfully at any orientation but the gravity highly influenced the thermal performance of the MLHP. The maximum thermal load was 130 watts at the bottom heat mode and the 20 watts at the top heat mode.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.7-10
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• 2006

An experimental study has been conducted to quantitatively characterize the motion of neutrally buoyant particles in 2-dimensional Poiseuille flow through the micron-sized circular capillaries in the range of Re (Reynolds number) $\approx0.1\sim100$. $A{\mu}-PTV$ (Particle Tracking Velocimetry) system is adopted, which consists of a double-headed Nd:YAG laser, an epi-fluorescence microscope and a cooled CCD camera. Since high shear rate can be induced due to the scale effect even at low Re, it is shown that in micro scale neutrally buoyant particles in Poiseuille flow drift away from the wall and away from the center of the capillary. Consequently, particles accumulate at the equilibrium position of $0.52\sim0.64R$ with R being the radius of the capillary, which is analogous to that of tube flow in macro scale. There is a plateau in equilibrium position at small Re, while equilibrium position starts increasing at $Re\approx30$. The outermost edge of particle cluster is closer to the center of the capillary than that in previous studies due to low Re effect. The present study quantitatively presents characteristics of particle motion in circular capillaries. Furthermore, it is expected to give optimum factors for designing microfluidic systems that are to be used fur plasma separation from the blood.