• 제목/요약/키워드: capillary electrophoresis

검색결과 174건 처리시간 0.022초

Simultaneous Chiral Discrimination of Nine Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs by Cyclodextrin-Modified Capillary Electrophoresis in Normal and Reversed Polarity Modes

  • Kim, Ji-Yung;La, Sook-Ie;Kim, Jung-Han;Kim, Kyoung-Rae
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.276.2-276.2
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous enantioseparation of nine racemic non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for their accurate chiral discrimination was achieved by cyclodextrin (CO) modified capillary electrophoresis in the normal polarity (NP) mode and in the reversed polarity (RP) mode. The NP mode employed neutral tri-O-methyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (TM${\beta}$CD) as a selector dissolved in MES buffer (PH 6.0). (omitted)

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Simultaneous enantioseparation of $\beta$-blockers by chiral capillary electrophoresis in reversed polarity mode

  • Kim, Jiyung;Kim, Hang-Han;Kim, Kyoung-Rae
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.214.3-214.3
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    • 2003
  • The chiral separation of multiple ${\beta}$-blockers is described for their accurate chiral discrimination by chiral capillary electrophoresis (CE). The cyc1odextrin-modified CE system was operated in the reversed polarity mode. In this mode, fairly good enantiomeric resolutions were achieved. Relative migration times to internal standard under optimum conditions were characteristic of each enantiomer with good precision. Therefore, in this study, the usefulness for the chiral separation and accurate identification will be discussed.

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Simultaneous detection of fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens in insects by multiplex PCR and capillary electrophoresis

  • Kwak, Kyu-Won;Nam, Sung-Hee;Choi, Ji-Young;Lee, Seokhyun;Kim, Hong Geun;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Park, Kwan-Ho;Han, Myung-Sae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2015
  • Beetles Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis Kolbe (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) and Allomyrina dichotoma Linn. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are widely used in traditional medicine, and the number of insect-rearing farms is increasing in South Korea. The purpose of this study was to establish a multiplex PCR-based assay for rapid simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens causing insect diseases. Six insect parasites such as fungi Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae), bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bacillales: Bacillaceae), Pseudomonas aeruginosa Migula (Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae), and Serratia marcescens Bizio (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae), and Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus were chosen based on the severity and incidence rate of insect diseases in South Korea. Pathogen-specific primers were designed and successfully applied for simultaneous detection of multiple infectious agents in farm-bred insects P. b. seulensis and A. dichotoma using multiplex PCR and high resolution capillary electrophoresis. Our results indicate that multiplex PCR is an effective and time-saving method for simultaneous detection of multiple infections in insects, and the QIAxcel capillary electrophoresis system is useful for quantitative evaluation of the individual impact of each infectious agent on the severity of insect disease. The approach designed in this study can be utilized for rapid and accurate diagnostics of infection in insect farms.

Functional Integration of Serial Dilution and Capillary Electrophoresis on a PDMS Microchip

  • Chang, Jun-Keun;Heo, Yun-Seok;Hyunwoo Bang;Keunchang Cho;Seok Chung;Chanil Chung;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2003
  • For the quantitative analysis of an unknown sample a calibration curve should be obtained, as analytical instruments give relative, rather than absolute measurements. Therefore, researchers should make standard samples with various known concentrations, measure each standard and the unknown sample, and then determine the concentration of the unknown by comparing the measured value to those of the standards. These procedures are tedious and time-consuming. Therefore, we developed a polymer based microfluidic device from polydimethylsiloxane, which integrates serial dilution and capillary electrophoresis functions in a single device. The integrated microchip can provide a one-step analytical tool, and thus replace the complex experimental procedures. Two plastic syringes, one containing a buffer solution and the other a standard solution, were connected to two inlet holes on a microchip, and pushed by a hydrodynamic force. The standard sample is serially diluted to various concentrations through the microfluidic networks. The diluted samples are sequentially introduced through microchannels by electro-osmotic force, and their laser-induced fluorescence signals measured by capillary electrophoresis. We demonstrate the integrated microchip performance by measuring the fluorescence signals of fluorescein at various concentrations. The calibration curve obtained from the electropherograms showed the expected linearity.

Capillary Gel Electrophoretic Analysis of Cattle Breeds Based on Difference of DNA Mobility of Microsatellite Markers

  • Lee, Mi-Ji;Yoon, Du-Hak;Jeon, Jin-Tae;Eo, Seong-Kug;Kang, Seong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.2655-2660
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    • 2009
  • A breed of cattle, i.e., Korean cattle (Hanwoo), was identified based on the DNA mobilities of their microsatellites (MSs) by capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE) with a laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detector. The MS markers were used for the accurate identification of species-specific genes. The DNA mobilities of the MS markers of Hanwoo and Holstein were measured using a CGE system with a fused-silica capillary (inner diameter of 75 ${\mu}m$, outer diameter of 365 ${\mu}m$, and total length of 50 cm). The capillary was dynamically coated with 1.0% (w/v) polyvinylpyrrolidone ($M_r$ = 1,000,000) and then filled with a mixture of 1.3% (w/v) poly(ethylene oxide) ($M_r$ = 600,000) and 1.9% (w/v) poly(ethylene oxide) (Mr = 8,000,000) as a sieving gel matrix. The species-specific genes of Hanwoo and Holstein were clearly distinguished within 33 min. This CGE assay technique is expected to be a useful analytical method for the fast and accurate identification of breeds of cattle.

Capillary electrophoresis(CE)를 이용한 천궁의 원산지 판별 (Discrimination of Geographical Origin far Ligusticum Root (Ligusticum wallichii) by Capillary Electrophoresis)

  • 김정현;김은영;정경숙;류미라
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수입자유화 이후 중국산 한약재의 수입이 증가하면서 수입산과 국산의 명확한 판별이 요구되고 있는 가운데 수입이 급증한 품목 중 하나인 천궁을 선택, CE를 이용한 분석조건을 확립하고 원산지판별에의 적용가능성을 검토하였다. 분석을 위한 지표물질의 추출에는 30% ethanol 을 사용하였고, $50\;{\mu}m\;I.D.{\times}27\;cm$ 길이의 uncoated fused-silica capillary를 이용하여 $40^{\circ}C$, 10 kV로 200 nm에서 분석하였다. 0.1 M phosphate buffer(pH 2.5)에 40% methanol과 15 mM IDA를 첨가하여 분석 buffer로 사용하였고, 국산시료는 5초, 수입산은 2초 동안 pressure injection하였다. 분석 시 시료 injection 전에 증류수로 4분간 흘려주고 분석 buffer로 10분간 평형화시켰으며 분석이 끝난 후 0.1M phosphoric acid와 1N sodium hydroxide를 각각 4분씩 흘려 분석의 재현성을 높이고자 하였다. 이상의 조건으로 시중에 유통되는 국내산(62점)과 수입산(51점) 천궁을 분석한 결과 전체 peak에 대한 구성비율이 서로 차이를 나타내는 peak LW-1과 peak LW-5(용출시간 약 11분, 14분)를 원산지 판별에 적용할 수 있는 peak로 도출하였으며, 이 peak를 이용한 국산 및 수입산 천궁의 원산지 판별율은 국산이 약 65%(총 62점 중 40점을 바르게 판별), 수입산은 약 63%(총 51점 중 32점을 바르게 판별)로 나타났다.