• Title/Summary/Keyword: capacity increase

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Improvement of Smart Antenna System Performance Using virtual antennas (가상안테나를 이용한 스마트 안테나의 성능개선)

  • 임채현;문성훈;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • A virtual antenna system is presented to increase the channel capacity of a smart antenna in cdma2000. Although a smart antenna system can increase channel capacity by forming a beam to a desired user direction, an increase of channel capacity is limited by the number of antenna elements. A virtual antenna is proposed to improve the channel capacity by increasing the degree of freedom. The results show that the proposed system has a larger channel capacity than a conventional smart antenna system for the same number of antenna elements.

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Failure mechanism and bearing capacity of inclined skirted footings

  • Rajesh P. Shukla;Ravi S. Jakka
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2023
  • The use of a skirt, a vertical projection attached to the footing, is a recently developed method to increase the bearing capacity of soils and reduce foundation settlements. Most of the studies were focused on vertical skirted circular footings resting on clay while neglecting the rigidity and inclination of skirts. This study employs finite element limit analysis to investigate the bearing capacity enhancement of flexible and rigid inclined skirts in cohesionless soils. The results indicate that the bearing capacity initially improves with an increase in the skirt inclination but subsequently decreases for both flexible and rigid skirts. However, the rigid skirt exhibits more apparent optimum skirt inclination and bearing capacity enhancement than the flexible one, owing to differences in their failure mechanisms. Furthermore, the bearing capacity of the inclined skirted foundation increases with the skirt length, footing depth, and internal friction angle of the soil. In the case of rigid skirts, the bearing capacity increases linearly with skirt length, while for flexible skirts, it reaches a stable value at a certain skirt length. The efficiency of the flexible footing reduces as the footing depth and soil internal friction angle increase. Conversely, the efficiency of the rigid skirt decreases only with an increase in the depth of the footing. The paper also presents a detailed analysis of various failure patterns, highlighting the behaviour of inclined skirted footings. Additionally, nonlinear regression equations are provided to quantify and predict the bearing capacity enhancement with the inclined skirts.

The Stability Dependency of New Generator on the Existing System Capacity (건설전원용량에 따른 신설전원의 안정도특성)

  • Nam, Sang-Cheon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 1986
  • This study is to investigate the stability of expanded new generator plant depending on the capacity of existing system. We examined the transmitting power limit to the existing system as its capacity increase for the various system configuration with fixed location of plants and substations. The results show that the stability has decreasing tendency when the existing source capacity increase. Thus it can be concluded that new generator has little stability problem when it connected to small system, whereas large existing system capacity gives remarkable difficulty in adopting new generator.

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A Characteristics of Bearing Capacity by PG Pile on Waste Landfill (폐기물 매립지반에서 PG Pile의 지반지지력 특성)

  • 천병식;최춘식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2000
  • Waste landfill is so loose that it may cause the insufficient bearing capacity and the differential settlement. And so, characteristics and conditions of the ground should be considered in applications of ground improvement in waste landfill. In this paper, analysis of field tests as the static loading test and the bearing capacity test were performed. In result, PG(Pack Grouting) pile method is proved effective and economic, because it could bring about the increase of end bearing capacity, the prevention of differential settlement and increase of density by expansion of pile.

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Analysis of Line Capacity for the Special Structure in Railway (특이구조를 갖는 선로구간의 용량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Hee;Hong Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.668-673
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    • 2003
  • Line Capacity is a criteria for transport capacity and is used to evaluate railroad investment alternatives or to decide train frequency when establish transportation plan. There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. Such all efforts are intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity. So far, this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. In this paper, we present a new estimation method of line capacity based on the probability simulation, and apply to normal railline section and special structured railine section.

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Capacity Expansion Planning Model of Private Distribution Center Under Usability of Public Distribution Center (영업용 물류센터 사용하에서 자가 물류센터의 크기 확장계획 모형)

  • Chang, Suk-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses capacity expansion planning model of distribution center under usability of public distribution center. For discrete and finite time periods, demands for distribution center increase dynamically. The capacity expansion planning is to determine the capacity expansion size of private distribution center and usage size of public distribution center for each period through the time periods. The capacity expansion of private distribution center or lease usage of public distribution center must be done to satisfy demand increase for distribution center. The costs are capacity expansion cost and excess capacity holding cost of private distribution center, lease usage cost of public distribution center. Capacity expansion planning of minimizing the total costs is mathematically modelled. The properties of optimal solution are characterized and a dynamic programming algorithm is developed. A numerical example is shown to explain the problem.

A Study on the Capacity Analysis for improving Railway Systems (철도시스템 개선을 위한 용량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2003
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. One is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other is to improve operation efficiency through optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving the line capacity, So far, we treat the line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that changes dynamically according to operational conditions, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) proposed a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation method. In this research. we perform analysis of line capacity for the railway improvement alternatives, and to represent the results.

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Critical setback distance for a footing resting on slopes under seismic loading

  • Shukla, Rajesh Prasad;Jakka, Ravi S.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1193-1205
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    • 2018
  • A footing located on slopes possess relatively lower bearing capacity as compared to the footing located on the level ground. The bearing capacity further reduces under seismic loading. The adverse effect of slope inclination and seismic loading on bearing capacity can be minimized by proving sufficient setback distance. Though few earlier studies considered setback distance in their analysis, the range of considered setback distance was very narrow. No study has explored the critical setback distance. An attempt has been made in the present study to comprehensively investigate the effect of setback distance on footing under seismic loading conditions. The pseudo-static method has been incorporated to study the influence of seismic loading. The rate of decrease in seismic bearing capacity with slope inclination become more evident with the increase in embedment depth of footing and angle of shearing resistance of soil. The increase in bearing capacity with setback distance relative to level ground reduces with slope inclination, soil density, embedment depth of footing and seismic acceleration. The critical value of setback distance is found to increase with slope inclination, embedment depth of footing and density of soil. The critical setback distance in seismic case is found to be more than those observed in the static case. The failure mechanisms of footing under seismic loading is presented in detail. The statistical analysis was also performed to develop three equations to predict the critical setback distance, seismic bearing capacity factor ($N_{{\gamma}qs}$) and change in seismic bearing capacity (BCR) with slope geometry, footing depth and seismic loading.

A Study on the Effectiveness of Protective Capacity in a Re-entrant Line (재투입 생산라인에서 방어적 생산능력의 효과성에 관한 연구)

  • 김선민;강현곤
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the effect of protective capacity on the lead time and throughput of a re-entrant line where statistical fluctuations exist in the form of variation in processing times and machine breakdowns. The specific framework employed in the paper is a five station re-entrant line structured as a closed network mode. This paper argues that protective capacity can be used in conjunction with WIP inventory in order to reduce the lead time and to increase the increase the throughput of a line. Simulation analyses are included to give insight into the effectiveness of protective capacity.

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