• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.71-79
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• 2012

Propose stream cipher Canon that need in Wireless sensor network construction that can secure confidentiality and integrity. Create Canon 128 bits streams key by 128 bits secret key and 128 bits IV, and makes 128 bits cipher text through whitening processing with produced streams key and 128 bits plaintext together. Canon for easy hardware implementation and software running fast algorithm consists only of simple logic operations. In particular, because it does not use S-boxes for non-linear operations, hardware implementation is very easy. Proposed stream cipher Canon shows fast speed test results performed better than AES, Salsa20, and gate number is small than Trivium. Canon purpose of the physical environment is very limited applications, mobile phones, wireless Internet environment, DRM (Digital Right Management), wireless sensor networks, RFID, and use software and hardware implementation easy 128 bits stream ciphers.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.332-339
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• 2015

Nitrogen removal is one of the most important issues about wastewater treatment because nitrogen is a primary pollutant caused various problems such as eutrophication. We developed a CANON microbial community by using AOB and ANAMMOX bacteria as seeding sources. When 100 mg-N/L of influent ammonium was supplied, the DO above 0.4 mg/L showed a very low TN removal efficiency while the DO of 0.3 mg/L showed TN removal efficiency as high as 71.3%. When the influent ammonium concentration was reduced to 50 mg/L, TN removal efficiency drastically deceased. However, TN removal efficiency was recovered to above 70% after 14 day operation when the influent nitrogen concentration was changed again from 50 mg-N/L to 100 mg-N/L. According to the operating temperature from $37{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ to $20{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, TN removal efficiency also rapidly decreased but gradually increased again up to $70.0{\pm}2.6$%. The analysis of PCR-DGGE showed no substantial difference in microbial community structures under different operational conditions. This suggests that if CANON sludge is once successfully developed from a mixture of AOB and ANAMMOX bacteria, the microbial community can be stably maintained regardless of the changes in operational conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.71.1-71.1
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• 2007

• Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.451-468
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to clearly understand the emotion theory in the Canon of Internal Medicine and correctly apprehend the concept of chiljeong. Methods: To perform a comparative study on the emotion theory between the Canon of Internal and recent studies published at papers and specialty publications for emotion within oriental medicine. Results: A number of advanced opinions on the relationships between chiljeong, five emotions and ohsin were obtained. Conclusions: Chiljeong is the most fundamental theory in the psychology of oriental medicine, and therefore, deserves a thorough and enthusiastic study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.467-467
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• 2008

전계 방출 디스플레이는 CRT와 FPD(평판디스플레이)의 장점을 모두 갖춘 디스플레이로서 주목을 받고 있으며, 여러 국가와 많은 연구자들이 연구개발을 활발히 진행하고 있는 차세대 디스플레이 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 최근 차세대 디스플레이로서 연구가 활발히 진행되고 관심이 높아지고 있는 전계 방출 디스플레이의 특허 동항에 대하여 살펴보았다. 전계 방출 디스플레이 분야의 특허는 1994년과 1995년을 전후하여 출원이 급격하게 증가하고 있고, 최근에도 출원량이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 국가별 분포에서는 한국이 37%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 미국이 32%, 일본이 27%, 유럽이 4%의 순으로 나타났다. 특히 한국은 최근에도 다른 나라에 비해 특허 출원량이 가장 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 최근 한국이 디스플레이 전체에 대해 세계적으로 주도하고 있는 경향을 반영하고 있다. 각 기술별 출원 동향을 보면, 캐소드가 주요 출원국가 전체에서 가장 높은 비율을 차지하고 있고, 진공실장, 구동회로, 애노드의 순서로 분석되었다. 전계 방출 디스플레이 분야의 주요 출원인을 살펴보면 삼성SDI가 압도적으로 많은 비율을 차지하였고, 그 뒤를 LG전자 및 Canon, 오리온전자, 마이크론 등이 주요 출원인으로 분석되었다. 국가별 분석 결과에서와 같이, 주요 출원인에서도 디스플레이 시장을 선도하는 삼성SDI, LG전자, Canon 등이 가장 많은 출원 비율을 차지하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 국가별 주요 출원인으로, 한국에서는 삼성SDI, LG전자, 오리온전자, 일본에서는 Canon, Sony, Toshiba였고, 미국에서는 마이크론과 ITRI, 유럽에서는 삼성SDI와 Sony로 분석되었다. 따라서, 전계 방출 디스플레이를 연구 하고자 하는 연구소나 기업에는 삼성SDI, LG전자, Canon, Sony 등의 연구 개발 상황 또는 특허 출원 상태를 면밀하게 분석할 필요가 있다. 캐소드의 전자방출원의 형성 형태로는 팁형이 가장 많고, CNT형, 평면형의 순서로 나타났다. 그러나, 한국에서는 전자방출원으로 CNT헝이 가장 많게 나타나므로서 다른 나라들과는 연구 개발 형태가 조금 다른 것으로 분석되었다. 전계 방출 디스플레이의 특허 동향을 분석한 결과, 한국이 일본, 미국, 유럽보다 더 활발하게 특허 출원하고 있는 것으로 분석되었고, 최근에도 다른 나라에 비해 활발하게 특허를 출원하고 있어 향후에도 디스플레이 시장은 한국에서 주도해 나갈 것으로 판단되었다. 주요 출원인으로는 삼성SDI, LG전자, Canon, Sony로 분석되었으며, 위와 같은 선진 기업 및 주요 출원인은 연구개발 및 특허 출원 상황을 면밀하게 검토할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of English Language & Literature
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• v.60 no.2
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• pp.233-247
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• 2014

Cultural Studies is characterized by being opposed to (elite) literary studies not only because it points to popular or non-elite literature which is usually not dealt with by elite literary scholars or comparatists, but also because it severely challenges the established literary canon and even tries to subvert this elite-oriented canon. In addition, Cultural Studies complements literary studies in that it contributes a great deal to the reconstruction of new literary canon by expanding the narrow domain of (elite) literature and its studies. What was not touched upon by traditional literary scholars is now studied by Cultural Studies scholars. In this sense, we should realize that it is not the field of Cultural Studies that occupies the domain of literary studies, but rather, it has expanded its traditional domain and added some new cultural elements. This article will illustrate how the interdisciplinary writings of some of the representative Anglo-American literary scholars have paved the way for effective dialogues between literary studies and Cultural Studies. I argue that the practice of Cultural Studies in China will not only contribute to global Cultural Studies in general, but also carry on equal dialogue with its Western and international counterparts. My purpose is to deal with the challenge of Cultural Studies to comparative literature studies in general before mapping the new orientations of Cultural Studies in $21^{th}$ century China.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.28 no.8
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• pp.852-859
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• 2006

The novel microbial process such as Anammox(anaerobic ammonium oxidation) and Canon(completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite) processes is promising biotechnology to remove nitrogen from ammonium-rich wastewater like anaerobic sludge digester liquid. In this research, a new Canon-type nitrogen removal process adopting upflow granular sludge bed type configuration was investigated on its feasibility and process performance, using synthetic wastewater and sludge digester liquids. Air as an oxygen source was provided in an external aeration chamber with flow recirculation. In the first experiment using the synthetic wastewater(up to 110 mg $NH_4$-N $L^{-1}$), the ammonium removal was about 95%(92% for T-N) at effective hydraulic retention time(HRT) for 3.8 days. In the second experiment using the sludge digester liquids($438{\pm}26$ mg $NH_4$-N $L^{-1}$), the total nitrogen removal was $94{\pm}1.7%$ at HRT for 5.4 days and $76{\pm}1.5%$ at HRT for 3.8 days, respectively. Little nitrite and nitrate were observed in the effluent of both experiments. The process revealed quite a lower oxygen($0.29{\sim}0.59$ g $O_2$ $g^{-1}N$) and less alkalinity($3.1{\sim}3.4$ g $CaCO_3$ $g^{-1}N$) consumption as compared to other new technology in microbial nitrogen removal. The process also offers the economical compact reactor configuration with excellent biomass retention, resulting in lower cost for investment and maintenance.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.103-113
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• 2019

Spatial resolution is still one of the most important parameters for evaluating image quality. In this study, we propose an approach to evaluate spatial resolution and MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) using bar target and Siemens star chart as a part of quality evaluation for UAV images. To this end, images were taken with a fixed-wing eBee(Canon IXUS) at the flight height of 130m and 260m, and with a rotary-wing GD-800(SONY NEX-5N) at flight height of 130m, with a Phantom 4 pro(FC 6310) at flight height of 90m, respectively. Spatial resolution was measured on orthoimages produced from this data. Results show that the resolution measured on the Siemens star and bar target was accurately degraded in proportion to the flight height regardless of the cameras. In the words, the spatial resolution of images taken at the same altitude of 130m with the eBee(Canon IXUS) and the GD-800(SONY NEX-5N) equipped with different cameras was the same as 4.1cm, and that of the eBee(Canon IXUS) at 260m was 8.0cm. In addition, the resolution measured on the Siemens star was about 1~2cm lower than that of the bar target at every flight height. The general tendency was also found to be proportional to the flight height in the measurement of the ${\sigma}_{MTF}$ from MTF, which simultaneously represents the resolution and contrast information of the image. However, at the same altitude of 130m, the ${\sigma}_{MTF}$ of the GD-800(SONY NEX-5N) is 0.36 and the eBee(Canon IXUS) is 0.59, which shows that the GD-800(SONY NEX-5N) has better camera performance. It is expected that study results will contribute to the analysis of spatial resolution of UAV images and to improve the reliability of quality.

• Korean Architects
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• s.521
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• pp.44-51
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• 2012

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.8 no.1 s.11
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• pp.33-39
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• 1999

The Koryo Buddihist Canon Printing Wood Blocks are stored in excellent condition for more than 750 years at the Haein-sa Monastery, Hapchon, Kyoungnam. The lacquer coating may be a reason for the conservation of the wood blocks among many reasons. We studied the lacquer coatings and compared these with authentic lacquer sample by several methods including IR and UV spectroscopy and pyrolysis/GC/MSD.