• KSBB Journal
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.222-226
• /
• 2012

In this study, the effect of gamma irradiation on the microbial contamination and biological activities of tuna cooking juices was investigated. Tuna cooking juice was by-produced during the canning processing, and had various functional components. But, it was shown that the tuna cooking juice was seriously contaminated. Gamma irradiation effectively reduced the microbial population in tuna cooking juice. Also, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, tyrosinse inhibitory activity, and ACE inhibitory activity of tuna cooking juices were all increased as a result of gamma irradiation. These results suggest that wasted tuna cooking juices can be used as a functional component in the food and cosmetic industries if the irradiation technology were applied.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.26 no.8
• /
• pp.1472-1479
• /
• 2002

In order to improve automotive fuel economy, vehicle weight should be reduced. Achieving significant weight reductions will normally require reducing the panel thickness or using alternative materials such as aluminum alloy sheet. These changes will affect the dent resistance of the panel. In this study, the correlation between panel size, curvature, thickness, material properties and dent resistance is investigated. A parametric approach is adopted, utilizing a "design software" tool incorporating empirical equations to predict denting and panel stiffness for simplified panels. The most effective period to optimize an automotive body panel is early in its development. The developed design program can be used to minimize panel thickness or compare different materials, while maintaining adequate panel performance.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.21 no.8
• /
• pp.1175-1187
• /
• 1997

Densification behavior and grain growth of zirconia powder compacts are investigated under high temperature. Experimental data are obtained for zirconia powder under pressureless sintering, sinter forging and hot isostatic pressing. The constitutive equations by Kwon et al. are used for diffusional creep and grain growth. The constitutive equations by McMeeking and co-workers are also included to study the effect of power-law creep. These constitutive equations are implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to investigate the friction effect during sinter forging and the canning effect during hot isostatic pressing. The agreements between experimental data and finite element results are very good in pressureless sintering and hot isostatic pressing, but not as good in sinter forging.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• v.16 no.12
• /
• pp.1673-1686
• /
• 2002

In the interest of improved automotive fuel economy, one solution is reducing vehicle weight. Achieving significant weight reductions will normally require reducing the panel thickness or using alternative materials such as aluminum alloy sheet. These changes will affect the dent resistance of the panel. In this study, the correlation between panel size, curvature, thickness, material properties and dent resistance is investigated. A parametric approach is adopted, utilizing a "design software" tool incorporating empirical equations to predict denting and panel stiffness for simplified panels. The most effective time to optimize an automotive body panel is early in its development. The developed design program can be used to minimize panel thickness or compare different materials, while maintaining adequate panel performance.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.23 no.12 s.189
• /
• pp.122-127
• /
• 2006

This paper reports on the development of carbon nanotube tip modified with focused ion beam(FIB). We used an electric field which causes dielectrophoresis, to align and deposit CNTs on a metal-coated canning Probe Microscope (SPM) tip. Using the CNT attached SPM tip, we have obtained an enhanced resolution and wear property compared to that from the bare silicon tip through the scanning of the surface of the bio materials. The carbon nanotube tip was aligned toward the source of the ion beam allowing their orientation to be changed at precise angles. By this technique, metal coated carbon nanotube tips that are several micrometer in length are prepared for SPM.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.181-186
• /
• 1970

1) Conditions for the hydrolysis of starch by bacterial liquefying amylase (BLA), saccharifying amylase (BSA) and isoamylase were investigated. Out of four syrups prepared by different combinations of these enzymes, those made by BLA followed by BSA and/or isoamylase were comparable to sucrose syrup in canning of orange segments. 2) Two branched maltooligosaccharides were isolated from the hydrolyzate of starch by BLA and BSA, and their structures were tentatively identified as pentaose and hexaose having an ${\alpha}-1$, 6-linkage at the branching point.

• Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
• /
• 2009.06a
• /
• pp.1361-1366
• /
• 2009

This study is to see the internal flow for the plasma cutting fume collector. Plasma cutters are widely used in the canning industry and Fume cause the device because it will affect the performance of the design of dust collector. Therefore, to determine the distribution of the internal flow using CFD and Solver was used for calculated with commercial CFD code STAR-CCM+. The results show that design of chamber was incorrect after passed the filter for exhaust to the fan. And the location of the duct to the influx of dust collector and the design was incorrect. In addition, an array of filter was also inappropriate. As a result, present fume collector need to improvement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2015.11a
• /
• pp.210-210
• /
• 2015

3가 크롬도금으로부터 크롬도금을 얻는 방법은 1854년 R. D. Buseen의 보고가 최최이고 2년 후 6가 크롬이온으로 부터 최초의 크롬독므이 Geuther에 의해 보고되었다. 초기 3가 크롬도금 프로세스는 도금용액의 안정성이 떨어져서 선택성 이온교환막을 이용한 격막으로 양극을 분리하는 방법이 채용되었다. 그 후 1970년대에 Albright & Wilson사와 IBM-Canning사에 의해 개발된 3가 크롬 프로세스가 기초기술이 되어 개량된 현재의 3가 크롬도금용액이 탄생하였다. 이후 여러 도금약품 회사에서 여러 종류의 3가 크롬도금 용액과 프로세스가 개발이 되어 핸드폰, 자동차 등에 사용이 되고 있으나, 아직도 개선의 여지가 많이 남아 있다고 할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
• /
• 2006.09b
• /
• pp.1273-1274
• /
• 2006

Chemically pure, hydride/dehydride titanium powders were cold pre-compacted then extruded at $850^{\circ}C$ and $\sim450MPa$ under argon. The extrusions were 100% dense with a narrow band of surface porosity and equiaxed microstructure of similar magnitude to the starting material. The tensile properties of the bars were better than conventionally extruded CP titanium bar product. Outcomes from this study have assisted in the identification of a number of key characteristics important to the extrusion of titanium from pre-compacted CP titanium powders, allowing the elimination of canning and hot isostatic pressing (HIPping) of billets prior to extrusion as per conventional PM processes.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.3 no.5
• /
• pp.135-142
• /
• 1995

This paper presents the effect of the component performance for mat supported monolithic cordierite ceramic underflow catalytic converters to meet the new stringent durability requirements of the world's. These objectives are met by a conceptional system approach of mat mounting material with stainless steel can(shall), and heatshield(cover), which are related to the mat erosion, a main failure pattern of the mat supported monolithic ceramic catalytic converters. In this paper we study the individual component behavior of mat erosion problem, After studying, we obtain the characterics of the component performance for automotive catalytic converters and the overall understanding of design considerations in catalytic converters.