• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera vibration

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A Welding Defect Inspection using an Ultrasound Excited Thermography (초음파 서모그라피를 이용한 용접 결함 검사)

  • Jo Jae-Wan;Jeong Jin-Man;Choi Yeong-Su;Jeong Seung-Ho;Jeong Hyeon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the applicability of an UET(ultrasound excited thermography) for a defect detection of the welded receptacle is described. An UET(ultrasound excited thermography) is a defect-selective and fast imaging tool for damage detection. A high power ultrasound-excited vibration energy with pulse durations of 280ms is injected into the outer surface of the welded receptacle made of Al material. An ultrasound vibration energy sent into the welded receptacle propagate inside the sample until they are converted into the heat in the vicinity of the defect. The injection of the ultrasound excited vibration energy results in heat generation so that the defect is turned into a local thermal wave transmitter. Its local heat emission is monitored by the thermal infrared camera. And they are processed by the image recording system. Measurement was performed on aluminum receptacle welded by using Nd:YAG laser. The observed thermal image revealed two area of defects along the welded seam.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Composite Materials by Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Method (전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법(ESPI)을 이용한 복합재료의 진동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;정성균;정현철;양승필;김형택;김동일;이승환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • The ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is a real time, full-field, non-destructive optical measurement technique that allows static and dynamic deformation analysis and surface shape measurements of engineering structures. e .g. turbine blades. vehicle engine components, body panels, etc. This technique is very similar to holographic interferometry, but uses a solid static camera and an image processing board for recording and digital processing of speckle patterns. In this paper it is presented that FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite as [30/-30/90]s. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the particular boundary condition are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment, FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with calculation by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.

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Launch Environment Specification for KOMPSAT-2 (다목적위성 아리랑 2호 발사환경 규격설정)

  • Kim, Hong-Bae;Rhee, Joo-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2000
  • High level vibrationional environments induced while launching of spacecraft can damage sensitive equipment or payloads, unless the equipment is properly designed. This is a critical issue for KOMPSAT-2 which will carry a high resolution electro-optic camera and a sophisticated attitude and orbit control system. Thus careful consideration on the launch environment is required in the design stage of spacecraft. This requires generation of vibration specification for each component. This paper describes the generation process of vibrational specification for KOMPAT-2, which is designed and tested by Korean engineers.

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Classification of Operating State of Screw Decanter using Video-Based Optical Flow and LSTM Classifier

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeop;Wesonga, Sheilla;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.2_1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2022
  • Prognostics and health management (PHM) is recently converging throughout the industry, one of the trending issue is to detect abnormal conditions at decanter centrifuge during water treatment facilities. Wastewater treatment operation produces corrosive gas which results failures on attached sensors. This scenario causes frequent sensor replacement and requires highly qualified manager's visual inspection while replacing important parts such as bearings and screws. In this paper, we propose anomaly detection by measuring the vibration of the decanter centrifuge based on the video camera images. Measuring the vibration of the screw decanter by applying the optical flow technique, the amount of movement change of the corresponding pixel is measured and fed into the LST M model. As a result, it is possible to detect the normal/warning/dangerous state based on LSTM classification. In the future work, we aim to gather more abnormal data in order to increase the further accuracy so that it can be utilized in the field of industry.

Lane Detection on Non-flat Road Using Piecewise Linear Model (굴곡진 도로에서의 구간 선형 모델을 이용한 차선 검출)

  • Jeong, Min-Young;Kim, Gyeonghwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.322-332
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a robust lane detection algorithm for non-flat roads by combining a piecewise linear model and dynamic programming. Compared with other lane models, the piecewise linear model can represent 3D shapes of roads from the scenes acquired by monocular camera since it can form a curved surface through a set of planar road. To represent the real road, the planar roads are created by various angles and positions at each section. And dynamic programming determines an optimal combination of planar roads based on lane properties. Experiment results demonstrate the robustness of proposed algorithm against non-flat road, curved road, and camera vibration.

Real-Time Motion Tracking Detection System for a Spherical Pendulum Using a USB Camera (USB 카메라를 이용한 실시간 구면진자 운동추적 감지시스템)

  • Moon, Byung-Yoon;Hong, Sung-Rak;Ha, Manh-Tuan;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 2016
  • Recently, a spherical pendulum attached to an end-effector of a robot manipulator has been frequently used for a test bed of residual vibration suppression control in a multi-dimensional motion. However, there was no automatic tracking system to detect the current bob position on-line, and there was inconvenience to not be able to store the bob position in real time and plot the trajectory. In this study, we developed a two-dimensional, real-time bob-detecting system using a digital USB camera, of which the key is hardware component design and software C programming for fast image processing and interfacing. The developed system was applied to residual vibration suppression control of a two-dimensional spherical pendulum that is attached at the end-effector of a two degree-of-freedom SCARA robot, and the effectiveness of the developed system has been demonstrated.

Vortex-induced vibration characteristics of a low-mass-ratio flexible cylinder

  • Quen, Lee Kee;Abu, Aminudin;Kato, Naomi;Muhamad, Pauziah;Siang, Kang Hooi;Hee, Lim Meng;Rahman, Mohd Asamudin A
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.5
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    • pp.621-631
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    • 2020
  • A laboratory experiment is conducted is to investigate the behaviour of a low-mass-ratio and high aspect ratio flexible cylinder under vortex-induced vibration (VIV). A flexible cylinder with aspect ratio of 100 and mass ratio of 1.17 is towed horizontally to generate uniform flow profile. The range of Reynolds number is from 1380 to 13800. Vibration amplitude, in-line and cross-flow frequency response, amplitude trajectory, mean tension variation and hydrodynamic force coefficients are analyzed based on the measurement from strain gauges, load cell and CCD camera. Experimental results indicate that broad-banded lock-in region is found for the cylinder with a small Strouhal number. The frequency switches in the present study indicates the change of the VIV phenomenon. The hydrodynamic force responses provide more understanding on the VIV of a low mass ratio cylinder.

An Application of Dynamic Radioscopy Technique to Static Firing Test (동적 방사선투과검사를 이용한 지상연소시험 기술개발)

  • Lim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Jun-Yeop;Kim, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic Radioscopy technique was developed to observe internal phenomena of motors during firings. For use of this technique, generator and image box consisting of conversion screen, mirror, and video camera were designed and fabricated at our laboratory, and static firing tests were conducted to small motors. Protection devices against vibration and noise induced from during combustion were also made and their performances were evaluated with reference to the vibration criteria. Test results have shown that the vibration levels at concerned points were measured less than vibration criteria, and the internal phenomena during firings were also observed clearly.

A Study of Frictional Contact Vibration Influence on Hot Spot in Automotive Disk Brake (디스크 브레이크에서 접촉 마찰 진동이 열섬에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Cho, Ho-Joon;Kim, Myoung-Gu;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2007
  • Hot spot phenomenon that occurs, during judder vibration, is locally concentrated heat due to friction between brake disk and pad. It is important to understand the reason behind hot spot phenomenon, for reduction of judder vibration. In this experimental study, experiments were performed in accordance with rotation speed of brake disk, pressure of master cylinder and pad length for achieving different aspects of hot spot phenomenon. Temperature distribution of hot spot was obtained by using the infrared camera. As the hot spot occurred, vibration was measured and frequency analysis was performed. Finite element analysis of thermal deformation of disk was performed by using temperature distribution that was achieved by experimental results. And mode shapes of disk was analyzed by finite element analysis and compared with experimental results. It was observed that the excitation frequency band of frictional contact and frictional force mainly affects the hot spot phenomenon.

Optical Design of Satellite Camera for Lens Shifting Image Stabilization (렌즈 시프팅 영상 안정화 기법 적용을 위한 위성카메라의 광학설계)

  • Tak, Jun-Mo;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an optical system for a lens-shifting method that compensates for microvibration of a high-agility small satellite has been designed. The lens-shifting method is an image-stabilization technique that can be applied to compensate for the optical path disturbed by microvibration. The target optical system is designed by using Code-V, a commercial optical-design code. The specifications for real satellite cameras have established the requirements for optical design. The Ray aberration curve, spot diagram, and MTF curve were carried out to verify if the designed optical system meets the requirements or not. The designed Schmidt-Cassegrain optical system with field flattener and a vibration-reduction lens has been verified to meet the optical requirements, 33% of MTF at Nyquist frequency, GSD of 2.87 m, and vibration coefficient of 0.95~1.0.