• Title/Summary/Keyword: cam

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The Introduction of Egg-Cam Clay Model and Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Reinforcement Effect on Buried Pipe (Egg-Cam Clay 모델 제안 및 지중매설관의 보강효과의 탄소성모델 해석)

  • Ahn, Tae-Bong;Cho, Sam-Duck;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • In this study, stress-deformation characteristics of buried pipe are studied. A numerical model, i.e., Egg-Cam Clay is introduced for the analysis of soft clay. Cam Clay model has a difficulty in analyzing soft clay that has two properties of shrinkage and swelling. Egg-Cam Clay model is modified format of Cam Clay model. In addition, Mohr-Coulomb model using finite element method is employed to verify effects of the geogrid, EPS geofoam. Stress deformation of several cases of pipe and other reinforcemnt material combinations are analyzed. Geofoam and geogrid have positive effects on the deformation characteristics.

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Optimum Cam Profile Design and Experimental Verification on an OHC Type Cam-valve System (OHC형 캠-밸브 기구의 최적 캠 형상설계 및 실험적 검증)

  • 김성훈;김원경;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2049-2058
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    • 1992
  • In this work, a 6 degree of freedom lumped mass model is constructed for an OHC-type cam valve train analysis, and the model is verified experimentally. Using the verified model, an optimum cam profile is designed to minimize the maximum contact force between cam and follower under the constraints such as cam lift and cam event angle. The designed cam was carefully machined and tested experimentally. As operating the designed cam shaft on the test rig, the valve motion was precisely measured with laser displacement meter and the contact force was indirectly monitored by measuring strain at a certain point of the finger follower. Judging from the model simulation and experiment results, the maximum contact force can be reduced as much as more than 16.7 percent under maintaining the original valve flow area by adopting the optimum cam profile.

A Survey of Medical Students' Opinions about Complementary and Alternative Medicine

  • Song, Hywan
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2003
  • Objective: To determine second, third and fourth-year medical students' opinions and knowledge related to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in a school with no requirement or elective course on the subject. Study Design: A questionnaire was offered to second, third and fourth-year medical students of the Medical College of Kosin University from August 7th, through August 30th, 2003. Results: Most students had been exposed to CAM therapies, knew that the majority of the South Korean public was using CAM, believed that some CAM interventions were useful, and did not believe CAM therapies were a threat to public health. Only one fifth of the students(22.5%) disagreed that they had to have requirement or elective course on CAM in their curriculum. Most students had insufficient knowledge or understanding of the safety or lack of it for ten of the more common CAM modalities. Most respondents thought these interventions were useful, but would not refer a patient nor dissuade a patient from seeking out such interventions. Conclusion: Medical students in this school self-identified an interest about the clinical usefulness of ten CAM modalities, but did not have sufficient knowledge about the safety for ten of the more common CAM modalities. Including CAM topics in the medical school curriculum would better prepare physicians to respond to patient inquiries about CAM and thereby to fulfill their role as patient advocates.

Real-time Face Tracking Method using Improved CamShift (향상된 캠쉬프트를 사용한 실시간 얼굴추적 방법)

  • Lee, Jun-Hwan;Yoo, Jisang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.861-877
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    • 2016
  • This paper first discusses the disadvantages of the existing CamShift Algorithm for real time face tracking, and then proposes a new Camshift Algorithm that performs better than the existing algorithm. The existing CamShift Algorithm shows unstable tracking when tracing similar colors in the background of objects. This drawback of the existing CamShift is resolved by using Kinect’s pixel-by-pixel depth information and the Skin Detection algorithm to extract candidate skin regions based on HSV color space. Additionally, even when the tracking object is not found, or when occlusion occurs, the feature point-based matching algorithm makes it robust to occlusion. By applying the improved CamShift algorithm to face tracking, the proposed real-time face tracking algorithm can be applied to various fields. The results from the experiment prove that the proposed algorithm is superior in tracking performance to that of existing TLD tracking algorithm, and offers faster processing speed. Also, while the proposed algorithm has a slower processing speed than CamShift, it overcomes all the existing shortfalls of the existing CamShift.

A Study on the Cam Ring Deformation in a Balanced Type Vane Pump (유압 베인 펌프의 캠 링 변형에 관한 연구)

  • 한동철;조명래;양광식;박제승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the deformation characteristics of cam ring in a balanced type vane pump. Cam ring is operated in the condition of high pressure. Therefore the local deformation of cam ring affects the characteristics of compression, vane motion and noise and vibration. We analyzed the deformation of cam ring in three types by using the finite element method. As results of analysis, deformed shape of cam ring and the effects of deformation on the compression are presented.

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Work Process of Connecting Rod Die using CAD/CAM/CNC (CAD/CAM/CNC를 활용한 커넥팅 로드 금형의 제작)

  • 이종선;이환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims to work process of connecting rod die using CAD/CAM/CNC systems. CAD/CAM/CNC systems are consist of CAD(MDT4.0), CAM(Z-MASTER) software and CNC milling machine. CAM software is purpose to G-code generation for CNC programming. Then CAM software and CNC milling machine are connect to RS-232-C cable for data network.

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A Study on Programming Development Forming Design Automated of CAM for Coil Spring Forming Tool (코일 스프링 성형용 CAM의 성형설계자동화 프로그램개발)

  • Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2008
  • A CAM program for forming design Automated of CAM for Spring using car was developed in this study. This program was written in AUTO LISP on the AUTO CAD system with a personal. An approach to the system is based on the kinemateic of the object function. We make a determination of an cam programming. A CAM spline is continuous in displacement. velocity and acceleration. This program which can design Coil Spring shapes will successfully support CAN designing and manufacturing for Small & Medium companies.

Status and issues of CAD/CAM technology in Korea (국내 CAD/CAM 현황과 문제점)

  • 이종원;김태수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 1986
  • Survey has been made to evaluate technological level and to identify research issues in CAD/CAM area. It is found out that major users of the CAD/CAM system are in mechanical and electronics as well as garment industries. Their experience shows that the impact of the CAD/CAM introduction is not yet noticeable in drafting man power and cost reduction. It is identified that the low penetration rate of CAD/CAM technology in industry is due to the lack of locally developed CAD/CAM softwares.

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Development of CAD/CAM System with Reusable Design Information for Improving Production Efficiency (생산효율의 향상을 위한 설계정보의 재사용이 가능한 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Bong Ku;Lee, Jong Hang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2014
  • High efficiency production requires the improved performance of CAD/CAM system. Although the CAD and CAM have been significantly developed over the last three decades, they must still study on the reuse of information during process. In this study, we developed a new integrated CAD/CAM system which can reuse the information generated in previous processes, in order to improve its performance. In addition, the developed system was verified by comparing with working-time, and system reproducibility was also examined with tolerance in the unmanned operation. Experimental results showed 58% reduction in working-time of 2D Auto-CAM module, 80% in case of 3D Auto-Exchange module, and 54.5% in case of Auto-Design module.

A Study on Shape Design Approach of Disk Cams using Relative Velocity of Followers (종동절의 상대속도를 이용한 원반 캠의 형상 설계법에 관한 연구)

  • 신중호;강동우;김종수;김대원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2000
  • Cam mechanism is one of the common devices used in many automatic machinery. Since the motion of the cam mechanism depends on the shape of the cam and the type of the follower, the shape design procedure must be well defined in order to determine the accurate shape of the cam corresponding to the prescribed motion of the follower. This paper proposes a new approach for designing the shape of disk cams. The proposed relative velocity method uses the relative velocity at center of the follower roller or at contact point between the cam and the follower for 4 different types of the disk cam systems. Also, the relative velocity method for determining the cam profile uses the geometric relationships of the cam and the follower.

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