• Title/Summary/Keyword: cadet

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Noise Exposure Level Measurements for Different Job Categories on Ships (선박의 담당업무에 따른 소음노출레벨 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Myeong-Hwan;Choe, Sang-Bom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2021
  • To minimize occupational noise induced hearing loss, it is recommended that workers should not be exposed to noise levels exceeding 85 dBA for over 8 h. In the present study, noise exposure levels were measured for seven workers based on their tasks on a training ship. The A-weighted noise exposure level (Lex,24h) was measured by taking into account the A-weighted equivalent continuous sound level (LAeq,i), duration (h) and noise contribution (Lex,24h,i) from the workers' locations. Results are thus obtained for different job categories as follows: officer group Lex,24h=56.1 dB, navigation crew Lex,24h=58.9 dB, navigation cadet Lex,24h=62.0 dB, ship's cook Lex,24h=64.3 dB, engine cadet Lex,24h=91.1 dB, engineer Lex,24h=91.1 dB, and engine crew Lex,24h=95.1 dB. It was determined that the engineers, engine crews, and engine cadets in charge of machinery must wear hearing protection devices. By wearing hearing protection devices when working in highly noisy engine rooms, it is estimated that the noise expose levels could be reduced by the following amounts: engineer Lex,24h=23.1 dB, engine Crew Lex,24h=24.4 dB, and engine cadet Lex,24h=21.5 dB. Moreover, if the no. 2 lecture room and mess room bottom plates in the cadets accommodations were improved to the 64 mm A-60-class floating plates, then further reductions are possible as follows: navigation cadet Lex,24h=4.3 dB and engine cadet Lex,24h=1.8 dB.

A Study on the Evaluation of Cabin Thermal Environment and Marine Fuels for Fuel Saving in Summer According to the Improvement of Air Conditioning System - The Case of Training Ship SAENURI - (공조시스템 개선에 따른 하절기 선실 온열환경 평가 및 유류절감에 관한 연구 - 실습선 새누리호를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Seung-Hun;Kim, Hong-Ryel
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2014
  • In this study, Mokpo national maritime university Training ship Centralizes Air Conditioning System was upgraded by installing onboard an Air-cooled Air conditioner. This resulted in the improvement of the performance and operation. This study compared refrigeration performance to former equipment and improving one. And through the actual measurement study about the cabin thermal environment, it will be used as basic data for marine air conditioning design and plan in the future. At same climate condition, when the Centralized Air Conditioning System and an improved air conditioning system operated, cabin temperature was at $24{\sim}28^{\circ}C$, humidity was 55~75 % as comfortable condition, Generator load measurement showed a saving of 48KW in the average load and 8 % in the full load factor. This also resulted in a saving of daily fuel oil consumption(FOC) at around 222 [${\ell}/day$] average. On the other hand, one cadet cabin(Cadet No.21) indicated a higher temperature due to heat transmission of engine room. It found us not to consider installing additional diffuser to reduce the heat transmission.

Study on the computer aided design of lathe feed diriving unit (선반의 이송장치부의 컴퓨터이용설계에 관한 연구)

  • 염영하;이장무;이원희
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1983
  • As a basic study on the machine tools of modular structure, a Computer Aided Design of feed driving unit and an optimization of the dynamic characteristics of a machine tool structure are carried out.. Computer-aided design technique enables designers to save time and to easily do the job in variant design by effectively documenting design techniques and data. In this study a computer program package was developed for automatic design of a proper feed driving units by utilizing building block principle of OIWA CADET.

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A Study on Factors Influencing Police Recruitment (신임경찰모집(新任警察募集)에 영향(影響)을 주는 요인(要因)에 관한 연구(硏究) -학사경장(學士警長)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.3
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2000
  • The police exsist to prevent and to suppress a crime, to protect the life and property of a nation, to keep order and to offer service to a nation. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing police recruitment with social and scientific techniques. This study uses statistical technique that analyzes questionaire of police cadet.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Shaft Electric Motive Force of Controllable Pitch Propeller - Focusing on the M/V Segero - (가변피치 프로펠러의 축기전력 특성에 관한 연구 - 세계로호를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Kyung-Min;Im, Myeong-Hwan;Choe, Sang-Bom;Ahn, Byong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • Most machines are made of several types of . In particular, the shaft system of the ship consists of the brass of the propeller blade and the stainless steel of the shaft. When dissimilar the electrolyte solution of seawater, a voltaic cell and a shaft electromotive force is generated. This electromotive force causes electrical corrosion of the bearing and shaft supporting the shaft system. prevent this corrosion, a shaft grounding system is installed in ships. As for the experimental method, various information acquired by designing a program to periodically measure the electromotive force of the controllable pitchpropeller) system using an A/D converter of NI. This study analyzed the generation and characteristics of accumulator electromotive force for CPP and considered the installation location of the grounding system to remove the accumulator electromotive force.

Do school-based nutrition interventions improve the eating behavior of school-age children?

  • Buyco, Nesrianne G.;Dorado, Julieta B.;Azana, Glenda P.;Viajar, Rowena V.;Aguila, Divorah V.;Capanzana, Mario V.
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.217-232
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    • 2022
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Filipino children aged 6-10 yrs are consuming poor quantities and quality of food based on the 2013 Philippine National Nutrition Survey. During these years healthy eating habits must be formed through family influence. Within this background, a complete package of nutrition intervention-feeding and nutrition classes, was pilot tested in selected schools to determine 1) changes in nutrition attitude and behavior and 2) food intake of schoolchildren after the intervention. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A quasi-experimental design was used in the study. School children aged 7-9 yrs enrolled in selected Philippine public elementary schools and their mothers/caregivers were the study participants. Profile and socio-demographic data were collected from each participant at baseline. The nutrition behavior and food intake of children were determined using the modified Child and Diet Evaluation Tool (CADET) and the 24-h food recall form, respectively. Data were analyzed using Stata version 15. RESULTS: No significant differences in characteristics were found among the 339 child-mother pairs in the 4 study groups. The modified CADET recorded improved mean attitude scores of children ranging from 22 to 24 points at endline in the group receiving both lunch feeding and nutrition education classes (group 3). The perceived better behavior of children was reported by their mothers in terms of increased intake of milk and vegetables and decreased consumption of sugar. These improvements were supported by the actual food intake of children obtained from the 24-h food recall. CONCLUSIONS: Family involvement, particularly of mothers/caregivers, appeared to be an important factor in shaping the children's eating behavior. An intervention package with lunch feeding and nutrition classes resulted in a substantial improvement in children's behavior and actual food intake with increased levels of vegetables and milk while lowering sugar consumption. The adoption of the intervention package in public elementary schools should therefore be pursued.

A Study on the Present Shipboard Training System and Improvement for Merchant Marine Officer (승선실습 교육의 현황과 개선방안 - STCW '95 개정협약의 발효와 관련하여 -)

  • 윤명오;금종수;이창희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 1998
  • Traditionally, in the education for the trainees of marine officier, the emphasis is laid on the practical training on board to prepare them for the future position on board and to fit them for the shipboard life. Though the education has been carried out in various ways according to each country's social tradition, culture and educational system, in these days it is done normally by the combined way of school education and training on board to get the competence for the marine officer. Thus the shipboard training course is compulsively required to the candidates for certification as merchant marine officers by the IMO STCW convention 1978 and also it is believed that the education for the dacet officers is to be completed through the shipboard training. In spite of the various earlier studies to improve the training education system, there are few studies for the matters and problems form the standing point of cadet.

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A Study on the selection of cadets 3 Army Military Academies (육군 3사관학교 생도선발에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung, Jae Keak
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2019
  • The Army 3 Military Academy is a government-approved transfer school. After two years of education as an officer training institution, I will be graduated from college and concurrently be called as an army. In order to become a Korean officer, I would like to examine the recruitment of cadets who are trained through various educational institutions and who will become the backbone of the future army.

A Study on Simyaksalye - Focused on Gyeongsangsimyak (심약 사례 연구 - 경상심약을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2019
  • Simyak (Finding Herbs) was a medical bureaucracy appointed directly by the central government of the Joseon Dynasty to the province. Simyaksalye (Casebook of Finding Herbs) was a 19th-century manuscript dealing only with Simyak. This study has outlined and analyzed the contents of this document. This article reveal facts which include : 1) The year of completion of this document was after December 24, 1873. However, the contents of the text were mixed with different writing periods in the 19th century. 2) The author of this document was assumed to be a member of Jeonuigam. Jeonuigam-based expressions appear in the content. 3) Simyak's main focus was not on contributing to local health care, but on the procurement of goods for central care. Much of Simyaksalye's content were on medicines and goods facts and their benefits. If Simyak's role was important in local medical cadet education, then there would have been rules related to it.