• 제목/요약/키워드: business scale

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SUPPLY-DEMAND, COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSACTION OF THE CULTURED TUNA IN JAPAN - EMPHASIZING ON THE GLOBAL EXPANSION OF THE TUNA-FARMING BUSINESS -

  • Yamamoto, Naotoshi;Kameda, Kazuhiko;Nishida, Akari;Kitano, Shinichi
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.87-114
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    • 2008
  • The cultured tuna production which has suddenly expanded at the short time and the demand for it attract attention. Farming mode, distribution transactions, change of the market (domestic and international) and the price trend are reviewed from the Japan's position which is the biggest consuming country. This paper tries to describe the current status of the food system related to the cultured tuna. Japanese government began the development of the tuna culture technology in 1970. It was by the Fisheries Agency's project. Kinki University which is the large scale private university in Japan participated in the project. After that, 32 years have passed. Kinki University established the full farming of the bluefin tuna in August, 2002. On the other hand, in 1974, one Japanese private enterprise began its tuna farming business in Canada. Kinki University gave this company technical cooperation. Also, in the early stages of the 90s, as for the policy of the overseas fishery cooperation foundation, it supported the tuna farming business in Australia. It is very clear to understand that the long-term technological-development has supported the take-off scene of the tuna culture business not only in foreign countries but also in Japan. The total shipment scale of the cultured tuna expanded very much within about 10 recent years. However, the decrease of the wild tuna catch, the reinforcement of the fisheries regulation and the tuna body to dwarf are remarkable now. Under the condition as the mentioned above, Japan's tuna consumption, especially, in the market at the fatty meat of tuna of the cultured tuna is building up firm status. At present, the Mediterranean Sea coastal countries, Australia, Mexico and Japan have the tuna farming sites. Australia farms the southern bluefin tuna. The others do the bluefin tuna. About for 3 years, Japan farms the juvenile of the tuna. The global production areas are as follows. 8 coastal countries of the Mediterranean Sea; 18,000 tons (61 % of the cultured tuna quantity in foreign countries), Mexico; 4,500 ton (15%), Australia; 7,000 tons (24%). In 2003, Japan has 32 managements and 39 offices for tuna farming. In Japan, Kyushu and Okinawa district, the share shows itself as 80 % of the domestic production quantity. Especially, the share of Amami-oshima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture exceeds 60 %. Therefore, this island has the maximum production scale of Japan. The amount of supply of BT and SBT was 56,000 tons in 2004. In Abroad, the tuna farming business forms a fixed connection between the importer and the wholesaler which have their office in Japan. In the field of the capital composition, the payment in advance, transaction and the way of settlement, each maintains their fixed relation. The market conditions of the cultured tuna are supported by "the decline of price level" and "the expansion of the general public consumption segment". These lead a team merchandising, and it is supported by the fixed business connection of each. This makes the profit of each business which are on the cultured tuna distribution. However, they have competition on the power balance among them.

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The Family Satisfaction of Business-Owning Families

  • Rha Jong-Youn;Stafford Kathryn
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2001
  • This paper expands empirical research on family satisfaction by introducing the family APGAR scale, developed and validated in the field of nursing, to measure the satisfaction of business-owning families and applying the Stafford et al.(1999) model of sustainable family businesses to the assessment of family satisfaction. More specifically, this study compares the differences in the effects of business- and family-related variables on family satisfaction for the families of lifestyle business owners and earner business owners. The sample was drawn from the 1997 National Family Business Survey. The family satisfaction was greater for the families of lifestyle business owners, but the family variables made a greater contribution to the explanation of variance in the satisfaction of families of earner business owners. The regression equation explained a higher percentage of the variance for the families of earner business owners. Nine family variables were significant in the satisfaction equation for earner business owners, in contrast to seven significant family variables in the equation for lifestyle business owners. Structured families had a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of lifestyle business owners. The family manager's education, putting the family first rather than the business, and the family management score had significant effects on the satisfaction of earner business owners.

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농업생산법인의 경영효율성 분석: 부트스트래핑 기법 활용 (An Analysis of the Efficiency of Agricultural Business Corporations Using the Stochastic DEA Model)

  • 이상호;김충실;권경섭
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2011
  • 슘페터식 혁신은 이제 제조, 서비스산업을 넘어 농산업에서도 나타나고 있다. 농산업은 과거 가족농 중심의 단순생산체제를 탈피하여, 생산과 유통 전반으로 기업화되어 가는 경향이 나타나고 있는데, 이는 농산업부분에서의 낮은 생산성과 부가가치를 제고하기 위한 생산방식과 조직형태의 혁신이라고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 농산업의 새로운 시도로 도입된 농업법인 그중에서도 농업생산법인의 생산성 수준을 파악하고 정책적 시사점을 도출하기 위하여 자료포락방법의 개선된 형태인 부트트래핑 자료포락방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 발견점은 다음과 같다. 분석대상 농업생산법인 중 효율성 값이 1인 효율적인 법인 수는 18.06%에 불과하며 효율성 값이 0.5 미만인 비효율적인 농업생산법인 수는 기술효율성에서는 30.92%, 순수기술효율성에서는 18.93%, 규모의 효율성에 있어서는 3.32%로 나타나 상당수의 농업생산법인이 비효율적인 상태에서 운영되고 있다. 이러한 분석결과는 농업생산법인이 농산업의 생산성 향상을 위한 방안으로 도입되기는 했지만 실질적 생산성 정도는 저조하다는 것을 의미하는 것으로, 농업생산법인의 생산성 제고를 위한 정책적, 전략적 차원의 개선책이 모색되어야 함을 보여 시사한다.

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Key Determinants of Repurchase Intention toward Organic Cosmetics

  • NGUYEN, Phuong Ngoc Duy;NGUYEN, Vinh Tan;VO, Nguyen Ngoc Thao
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to discover factors and their influences degree to repurchase organic cosmetic in Vietnam. In addition, this research also discloses the main segments that have high demand re-buying intention based on demographic groups of gender, age, income, educational level, job, type of products, and place of production. Twenty-eight scale was designed based on previous studies and adjusted to match the 5-point Likert scale to conduct measurement. By using survey method to test hypotheses and set up conceptual models to collect 295 Vietnamese consumers who have experience in consuming organic cosmetic by explain the results through Smart PLS software. The findings show that there is positive attitude of customers to the intention of acquiring organic cosmetics, green perceived and customer satisfaction. In addition, customer satisfaction, knowledge of products, safety values, and environmental protection consciousness also play important roles to form a positive attitude of customers for products. Moreover, the consciousness of green living of consumers accounts for a high proportion in creating customer satisfaction for organic products. The results show useful information for current premises to determine the factors that influence the decision to repurchase organic cosmetic product, that provide business strategies.

소형선망어업 시험선 운영의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Alternatives Evaluation of the Fishing Boat in the Small Powered Purse Seine)

  • 이승우
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 1998
  • The decrease of the fishery's business performance is due to the changes of environment-the increase of cost, the reduction of resources, the liberalization of import, the effectuation of the admiralty law Though the government has prepared the alternative policy to strengthen the competitive power of the fishery, fishermen should draw up a plan to improve the business performance. The problems of the small powered purse seine resulting from the small scale of the fishing boat is following. First, its catching activity in the sea is riskful. Second, the space to eat and to work is not enough. Third, the space to put the fish is not enough, it is hard to maintain the freshness of the fish. Therefore it is necessary to solve these problems for the scale of the fishing boat to have to be enlarged. The enlargement of the fishing boat to be required much expenditure of fund is the important investment decision to fishermen. The alternatives evaluation between the existing boat(defender) and the new boat enlarged with the new equipment(challenger) is necessary process to reduce the uncertainty of investment. The profitability of the challenger is better than that of defender due to the reduction of cost and the increase of revenue. Because the net present value of incremental cash flow is positive, it is rational for fishermen to accept the challenger.

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중소기업에서 정부 3.0기반의 빅 데이터 활용정책 (In Small and Medium Business the Government 3.0-based Big Data Utilization Policy)

  • 조영복;우성희;이상호
    • 중소기업융합학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • 현재 우리나라 중소기업은 혁신역량이 부족한 영세기업의 비중이 높고, 매출 규모가 건실한 기업군이 취약한 구조로 발전을 기대하기 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 정부 3.0을 기반으로 한 중소기업의 빅 데이터 활용방안을 제시한다. 정부 3.0을 기반으로 중소기업의 활성화를 위한 정부지원 빅 데이터 활용 방안을 제시한다. 정부3.0을 기반으로 빅 데이터 인프라를 중소기업과 중소 벤처들이 자유롭게 이용할 수 있는 개방형 빅 데이터 서비스 플랫폼의 구축이 반드시 필요하다.

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실업팀 선수가 지각하는 진정성 척도 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Authenticity Scale Perceived by Players on the Business Sport Team)

  • 변경원;최민규
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2023
  • 국내 실업팀 운동선수가 지각하는 진정성에 관한 척도개발을 진행하였다. 이를 통해 실업팀의 인적자원관리에 대한 정보와 진정성 연구를 축적하고자 한다. 국내외 척도개발 절차에 관한 선행연구를 참조하여 총 6단계의 절차를 통해 진정성 척도를 개발하였다. 1단계는 선행연구 검토를 통해 기본적인 구성을 확인하였다. 2단계는 실업팀에 소속된 선수 13명을 대상으로 심층면접을 통해 예비 문항 도출하였다. 3단계는 전문가 회의를 통해 진정성 속성과 구조를 확정하였다. 4단계는 248명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰성 분석을 통해 문항의 적절성을 검증하였다. 5단계는 288명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 상관분석, 신뢰성 분석을 통해 구성타당성과 집중타당성 및 판별타당성을 검증하였다. 6단계는 개발된 척도에 대한 적용 가능성과 예측 타당성을 검토하며 성과변인과의 회귀분석을 통한 관계를 검증하였다. 이상의 절차를 통해 조직진정성 4가지 차원과 18개 측정문항과 리더진정성은 3개 차원 18개 측정문항이 개발되었다.

Sustainable Business Strategies for Local Fashion Communities (small and medium scale enterprises) in Ethiopia and Ukraine

  • Khurana, Karan;Ryabchykova, Kateryna
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the research study is to carve sustainable business strategies for the fashion communities in Ethiopia and Ukraine which are suffering today due to ever-increasing share of fast fashion consumerism. Fashion houses and international brands propagandize sustainability and consumption for better consumer base, where as originally sustainable local-based craftsmen still stay in the shade. Four communities/local designers are selected from the countries through the method of purposive sampling. Qualitative analysis is the basis of the research as we performed personal interviews and in-depth analysis of the communities to diagnose the problems and subsequently devise the solutions. In this research, we have studied and analyzed the problems faced by hereditary communities and ethnic designers in small and medium scale enterprise sector from two emerging economies. After the grounding the difficulties faced we advised strategies for sustainable future growth to the companies. The current academic literature on small and medium scale enterprises highlights the problems and solutions for general industry sectors. This paper brings attention to fashion communities and designers who promote national heritage and are struggling to survive in emerging economies due to industrialization and globalization. Moreover the comparison of the two geographies is unique in nature.

미세전류 손목 보호대 착용이 손목터널증후군 노인 여성의 통증 척도, 관절가동범위 및 근력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Wearing a Microcurrent Wrist Guard on Pain Scale, Range of Motion, and Muscle Strength in Elderly Women with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)

  • 박혜선;박진희;김주용
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate impact of wearing low-level current wrist guards on pain scale, range of motion (ROM), and muscle strength in elderly women with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Subjects were 12 elderly women aged between 65 and 85 years who were diagnosed with CTS symptoms. Measurements included grip strength and wrist ROM. Wrist ROM was assessed through flexion and dorsiflexion. Wrist guards were worn. After two weeks, pain level was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results showed a significant reduction in VAS score in the MES group after stimulation, whereas there was no difference in the control group. However, there was no significant difference in ROM between the MES group and the control group. Grip strength increased in the MES group after two weeks (p ≤ 0.001). In conclusion, clinical trials suggest that MES wrist guards might be provided as an adjunctive treatment method for CTS patients. This study provides foundational data for the design and use of auxiliary devices such as gloves in the field of MES research for pain reduction, ROM improvement, and muscle strength enhancement resulting from CTS.

경영혁신을 위한 과제 도출 방안 (A Idea Development Method for Process Innovation)

  • 김성수
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2006
  • Business operates under the fast pace of large-scale changes. These changes occur in environments including competitors, markets and consumers. To survive under these changes, process innovation is becoming the eminent issue faced by executives. Process innovation is to generate, select, and implement new ideas adopting changes in organizational structure, management pattern, human resource management systems and so on. Examples include restructuring, outsourcing, benchmarking, total quality management, and business process reengineering. This study suggests how to develop process innovation ideas. Related screening and implementation techniques are also presented.

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