• Title/Summary/Keyword: building-up construction

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An experimental study on performance comparison of waterproof concrete using admixture and penetrability waterproof admixture of concrete (구체방수와 침투성방수의 방수성능 비교에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Woo;Oh, Sang-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2011
  • We could see that, the thinner the retaining wall is, the more advantageous Premixed Agent Type Waterproof method is in the aspect of economic efficiency. The reason is because, in the case of Premixed Agent Type Waterproof method, the thicker the retaining wall is, the higher the construction cost increases due to increase in the material quantity required which increases in proportion to the area in the case of Premixed Agent Type Waterproof method. We could see that, the thinner the retaining wall is, the more inferior the economic efficiency of Infiltration Type Waterproof method is to that of Premixed Agent Type Waterproof method, as, in the case of Infiltration Type Waterproof method, the quantity of material required is fixed in proportion to the area. Consequently, we concluded that Premixed Agent Type Waterproof method is economically advantageous up to the wall thickness of 700 mm and Infiltration Type Waterproof from 800 mm.

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A Fundamental Study on Development Hydrothermal Temperature Measuring Tools Using Titanium (티타늄 금속을 활용한 수열온도 예측용 간이측정장치 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Sim, Sang-Rak;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2016
  • Accurate fire diagnoses are needed to properly repair and strengthen buildings affected by fire. The current diagnosis method of fire takes time and is ineffective. In previous research, Melting point temperature of each sequence to grasp easily the temperature of the concrete up to 200 ~ 600 ℃ was to estimate the temperature by utilizing a different sequence representing material.But In the form of conventional hydrothermal temperature prediction simple measuring device, it is difficult in the future buried in application to the construction site, there is a problem of damage when concrete pouring, and only the extension of life measured by the zinc has a problem does not distinguish between 400 ℃ and 500 ℃. Therefore this study is conducted by utilizing a titanium metal changes the color depending on the temperature to check for the applicability of the simple apparatus for measuring the temperature prediction sequence.

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Comparison of Temperature History of Concrete with the Combination of the Various Surface Curing Sheets at Hot Weather Condition (표면 양생시트 조합에 의한 서중콘크리트 표면온도 이력 비교)

  • Lee, Ju-Suck;Kim, Jong-Back;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the temperature history of slab mock-up specimens for hot weather concreting applying various surface insulating methods, in order to improve concrete quality at hot weather condition. Test showed that the use of insulating blanket or a bubble sheet on upper section of slab prevented from abrupt increase of temperature and vaporization of moisture during early curing at hot weather circumstance. In addition, it secured higher strength at early age. Therefore it is concluded that concrete construction insulating with the bubble sheet will reduce the plastic and drying shrinkage as well as improve strength at early age, thus securing concrete duality.

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Study on Mock-up test for field application of High Strength Concrete using Non-Sintered Cement (비소성시멘트를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 현장적용을 위한 모의부재에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sik;Han, Da-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Ki;Paik, Min-Su;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2006
  • This Study is based on manufacture non-sintering cement(NSC) by adding phosphogysum and waste lime to GBFS as sulfate and alkali activators. This study also investigates the basic physical properties and duality of NSC, and evaluates its reusing possibility as construction materials. Therefore, we design 40MPa and 60MPa for compressive strength using OPC and NSC by binder. And There is a purpose to present fundamental data, applying in field and analyzing quality control of concrete using NSC according to rate of replace between OPC and NSC.

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An Experimental Study on the Prediction of Concrete Compressive Strength by the Maturity Method Using Embedded Wireless Temperature and Humidity Sensor (콘크리트 매립형 무선 온습도 센서 기반 적산온도법을 이용한 콘크리트 압축강도 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Mun, Dong-Hwan;Jang, Hyun-O;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2018
  • Prediction of compressive strength of concrete by Maturity Method is applied in construction site. However, due to the use of wired type high-priced equipment, economic efficiency and workability are falling. In this study, a newly developed concrete embedded wireless sensor is used to perform a mock-up test. Next, the concrete compressive strength of the Maturity Method is predicted using Saul and Plowman's function as measured temperature data. The predicted concrete strength at the beginning of the age was the actual strength and stiffness, but the error rate was less than 1% at 28th day.

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Characteristics of Modernized Hanok for development Estimate system. (개략견적 기법 개발을 위한 신한옥 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to propose an approximate estimation system for Modernized Hanok. Mock-up (Jisinjae) site data has been collected and analysed to characterize the modernized Hanok and to examine the range of cost fluctuation rate with each work items. As a result, number of floor, area (㎥), shape, methods and materials were considered as key factors for price change on the total construction cost. Furthermore, wood structure (34%) and roof (17%) account for major cost percentage. The cost fluctuation rate of two factors were -3.3%~+5.6% (wood structure) and -4.1%~+4.2% (roof). For further research, existing method will be analysed in order to developing the Hanok estimation system. And the cost fluctuation rate of every work items will be continually evaluated.

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A Study on the Development of Crack Diagnosis Robot for Reinforced Concrete Structures Based on Image Processing (이미지 프로세싱 기반 철근콘크리트 구조물의 균열진단 로봇 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Jang, Jong-Min;Kim, Yeung-Kwan;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2022
  • Cracks may occur in reinforced concrete (RC) structures due to various physical and chemical factors, and the growth of cracks causes deterioration of the structure's performance. It is important to prevent the expansion of cracks through periodic diagnosis of cracks in structures. In order to enable free crack exploration even in a narrow space, a construction robot using a Mecanum wheel that can move up, down, left and right and rotate in place was designed. High-quality crack images were periodically collected through the camera, and the image fragments stored during the exploration were combined into a single photo after the exploration was completed. The robot detected cracks with a width of 0.2 mm or more on the concrete probe surface with an accuracy of about 90% or more.

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A Study on Cold-Weather Curing Quality Management Based on Using Energy Saving Electronic Heater (에너지 절감형 전기히터를 활용한 동절기 양생품질 관리방안)

  • Jo, Man-Ki;Hong, Sung-Min;Park, Jong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Seong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2020
  • In This study, we tried to review an efficient curing method in consideration of safety and constructability among the problems of winter construction. In other words, as a result of the mock-up test, the measured value of carbon monoxide was 0 ppm in the case of an electric hot air fan. Since there is no carbon monoxide, problems such as suffocation are expected to be solved. In terms of temperature characteristics, electric hot air fans exhibited high thermal efficiency performance with a slight difference in upper/lower temperatures compared to the existing ones. In the future, we plan to conduct thermal efficiency evaluation through actual site performance verification. We will propose an efficient curing method through applicability evaluation.

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A Study on the Integrated Prefab Building Materials Depending on the Cooling Type of PV Mocdule Backside (태양전지모듈 후면의 냉각조건에 따른 조립식 건축자재와 일체화에 관한 연구)

  • Yi So-Mi;Lee Yong-Ho;Hong Sung-Min
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • The application of photovoltaics into building as integrated building components has been paid more attention worldwide. Photovoltaics or solar electric modules are solid state devices, directly converting solar radiation into electricity; the process does not require fuel and any moving parts, and produce no pollutants. And the prefab building method is very effective because the pre- manufactured building components is simply assembled to making up buildings in the construction fields especially the sandwich panel. So, the purpose of this research is to integrated prefab building materials depending on the cooling type of PV modules. It is concluded that the prediction of BIPV system's performance should be based on the more accurate PV module temperature. From the basis of these results on the correlation of temperature and irradiation were obtained.

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A Study on the Integrated Prefab Building Materials Depending on the Cooling Type of PV Module Backside (태양전지모듈 후면의 냉각조건에 따른 조립식 건축자재와 일체화에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, So-Mi;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2006
  • The application of photovoltaics into building as integrated building components has been paid more attention worldwide. Photovoltaics or solar electric modules are solid state devices, directly converting solar radiation into electricity; the process does not require fuel and any moving parts, and produce no pollutants. And the prefab building method is very effective because the pre-manufactured building components is simply assembled to making up buildings in the construction fields especially the sandwich panel. So, the purpose of this research is to integrated prefab building materials depending on the cooling type of PV modules. It is concluded that the prediction of BIPV system's performance should be based on the more accurate PV module temperature. From the basis of these results on the correlation of temperature and irradiation were obtained.

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