• Title/Summary/Keyword: building usage

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A Study on the Improvement for IAQ of the Officetel - Focused on Residents' Opinions and Demands - (오피스텔의 실내공기환경 개선에 관한 연구 - 거주자의 의견과 요구사항을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Ha-Na;Kim, Jin-Young;Kwon, Oh-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the idea for IAQ improvement of the of officetel which is used by fully or partly residential space. The data was collected from 110 residents by questionnaire survey and an experienced architect by personal interview. The results showed that the IAQ improvement of the officetel with residential usage and residence was urgent. The educational program about maintenance of IAQ for residents was essentially needed. To recommend eco-friendly materials in process of construction was important so as to take precaution against 'sick building syndrome'. It was also necessary to improve on the size, shape, and location of ventilation window.

A Comparative Study on the Development Cases of Relocated Urban Sites at Home and Abroad (국내.외 이전적지 활용 사례에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-Ryoung;Dong, Jae-Uk;Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, the change of urban function and the decrease in birth rate have given rise to merge, abolition and relocation of the existing building in cities. This study explores the possibilities for various land utilizations of relocated urban sites. In doing so, it compares the development methods and the utilization pattern between home and abroad. It analyses the land use categories and the development methodologies of 4 relocated urban sites happened in Seoul and 4 foreign sites. In addition, it analyzes the land utilization after relocation, development principals, area, building usage and changes in land use regulation. Finally, it proposes the directions for developing relocated site and each of roles among the parties concerned. This study concludes that it is available to exploit the relocated urban sites by the variety of development methodologies, especially in a metropolis like Seoul.

Mechanical properties of the mortar by replacing the fine aggregate in mud flat with cement mortar (시멘트 모르타르에서 잔골재를 갯벌로 대체한 모르타르의 특성)

  • Kang, Yun-Young;Lee, Seul-Bi;Yang, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2016
  • In the current construction market usage cement and aggregate is increasing continuously. This is progressing serious environmental pollution due to the carbon dioxide generated during cement production. Further, by using a large amount of aggregate, they tend to have even reduced natural resources. As a result, the reduction of carbon dioxide through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the energy saving has been positioned as a global trend. Therefore, in this study, instead of fine aggregate fix the cement, by the use to increase the proportion of the tidal flats, to try to reduce the amount of cement and fine aggregate. Accordingly, according to increasing the proportion of the mud flat be analyzed for properties the compressive strength, tensile strength, flow, chloride test, workability of the mortar.

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The Explosion-proof Performance of HPFRCC According to Fiber Combination and Mixing Ratio (섬유조합 및 혼입율 변화에 따른 HPFRCC의 방폭성능)

  • Lee, Jea-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Tae;Jung, Woung-Seon;Jo, Sung-Jun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2017
  • Due to the increase in the usage of explosive materials and terrorism, the interest towards the superior explosion protective HPFRCC has risen. In existing research, the optimum ratio for solving the problematic problems such as the optimum fiber incorporation rate and the self-shrinkage crack of HPFRCC had been derived. However, there had been few or even no research upon how effective HPFRCC would perform protective explosion-proof in actual explosion. Therefore, this research compared the explosion-proof performance of HPFRCC according to fiber commination and mixing ratio. As a result, the combination of steel fiber and organic fiber showed excellent flow and strength, and it also improved the explosion resistance.

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Use of Concrete Filled Tube as a Pre-founded Column for Top Down Construction (Top Down 공사에서의 CFT 선기초기둥 활용방안)

  • Kang, Seung-Ryong;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Kim, Seung-Weon;Kim, Dong-Gun;Song, Jee-Yun;Jeong, Mee-Ra;Lee, Hai-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2008
  • Construction of buildings downtown is increasing as much as ever with a strong demand. A Top-Down Method is suitable for its advantage in minimizing its disturbance to the neighborhood. In general, the Pre-founded Column, one of the most important aspects of the Top-Down Method, has been made with an H-Shape Steel Column. However, due to its structural and economical benefits, the usage of CFT(Concrete Filled Tube) columns in the place of Pre-founded Columns is increasing. To promote their applications, we analyze the merits of CFT columns by comparing them with I-Shape columns and propose further research.

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The Estimating Method of Construction Workable-quantity per Unit Time for Tub Grinder (이동식 임목파쇄기 시공능력 산정 개선방안)

  • Ahn, Bnag Ryul;Tae, Yong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2012
  • Although work-efficiency of construction machinery is a critical factor for estimating its workable-quantity per unit time, the coefficient figure table presented in the Poom-Sam that is used for Construction Cost Estimation of public sectors in Korea is very subjective for practical usage. In order to suggest objective work-coefficient table for a Tub Grinder, domestic and overseas documentary records were investigated and on-going construction sites were also visited. The research found that the table can be revised by means of detailing down by several factors. The research will be the foundation for applying the rapid development of Construction Equipment and technology to the appropriate cost estimations and the ground work of related studies.

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Properties of the Concrete using the Waste Foundry Sand Powder by Cement Replacement (폐주물사 미분말을 시멘트 대체재료로 사용한 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Woo Jong-Kwon;Ban Joo-Hwan;Ryu Hyun-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • Waste foundry sand of industrial waste which is happening by vast quantity according to fast development of industry has much the occurrence amount and processing method is depended on reclamation, and is using by fine aggregate for construction by recycling method among others. In this research Waste foundry sand powder into cement replace fare use possibility availability judge wish to Slump and air content decreased the replacement ratio increases by concrete special quality that do not harden according to experiment result, and unit capacity mass and bleeding increased the replacement ratio increases. Hardening concrete intensity special quality displayed strength improvement to replacement ratio 20%, and tendency that watertightness increases most in replacement ratio loft in watertight property appear. Considering the strength and watertight properties, the adequate usage of waste foundry sand powder is the 10% of replacement ratio.

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A Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Mortar using Waste Wood (폐목질을 사용한 모르터의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 황병준;공민호;정근호;김성식;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.73.1-76
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco-friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco-friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust as the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods. which were made when sawing. This study attempted to suggest a basic material about the physical properties of mortar, which used waste woods, after examining the features of wood mixture rate, water-cement rate, consolation according to the mixture rate of the setting accelerator, specific gravity, compression intensity, and bending intensity as experiment factors.

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Improvement Plan for Apartment Remodeling (공동주택 리모델링 보편화를 위한 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Kook;Park Young-Min;Cho Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2005
  • While reconstruction has been criticized since 1990 for its tendency of resource over-usage and negative impact on the surrounding environments, remodeling has begun drawing attention as its new alternative. Through examining the recent legal and systematic conditions such as Construction Law, Common Housing Administration Ordinance, and Housing Law, etc. this research analyzes problems on the current legal systems on remodeling, and it aims to suggest systematic and policy-driven schemes which could revitalize remodeling on its software and hardware sides. Careful consideration in regards to remodeling should be given from the initial design stage and throughout the maintenance stages of construction to achieve lengthy durability of buildings, and realization of long-term maintenance costs should also be pursued during this process. This will set in place the practice of remodeling in longer than 50-years intervals since the construction rather than the current 20 or 30 years.

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Properties Strength and Autogenous Shrinkage on the Ultra High Performance Concrete by Fiber Type and Pre-mix Binder (섬유종류 및 결합재의 프리믹스에 따른 초고성능콘크리트의 강도 및 자기수축 특성)

  • Gu, Gyeong-Mo;Hwang, In-Seong;Kim, Won-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2018
  • Ultra high performance concrete(UHPC) represents high early age autogenous shrinkage strain due to its low water-to-binder ratio(W/B) and high fineness admixture usage. It has been reported that fiber can control restrained tensile stress and crack. The purpose of the present study is, therefore, to investigate the autogenous shrinkage as well as mechanical properties including compressive strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity on the UHPC with fiber type and pre-mix of binder.

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