• Title/Summary/Keyword: building system

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A House Design Automation System Based on the "Design-by-Novice" Paradigm

  • Kim, Uk;Choi, Jinwon;Kim, SungAh
    • Architectural research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1999
  • This research investigates a system for house design automation. The system is based on an object-oriented building data model, aiming to support the house design process conducted by non-expert users. Its object model, with simple yet powerful user interfaces, enables a CAD system to handle a complicated building system with much ease. Hence, the model dramatically simplifies the design process beyond just the automatic document generation. In this paper, we discuss the aspects of the building data model, introduce critical concepts such as grid objects and structured floor plan, and present a prototype system called GPLAN. The system is implemented in the framework of our building data model, and it provides a host of intelligent features that have been proved useful for house design automation.

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Development of HVAC System to Lower the Conveyance Energy and Building Height

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2005
  • The new HVAC system is developed to lower the conveyance energy and building height using IAV(Increasing Air Volume) technique. IAV units which are equipped in each zone carry out air-conditioning and supply fresh air by induction of outdoor air in main duct. The design program which decides size of OAHU and IAV unit according to air conditioning load and fresh air demand of each zone is presented. The control system is developed to operate efficiently HVAC system and IAV unit, so that individual zone operation and well-deal with partial load and IAQ problem are possible. The new system is investigated in model building and makes more profit in conveyance energy. size of air conditioning facilities room and building height than VAV system. But in construction cost it is worse by about 15 percentage.

An Assessment of Energy Consumption on Deep Sea Water Cooling System (해양 심층수를 이용한 냉방시스템의 경제성 비교분석)

  • Park, Jin-Youn;Kim, Samuel;Jung, Kyung-Sik;Nam, Min-Sik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1279-1284
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    • 2008
  • The alternative energy has lately attracted considerable attention due to the high oil price and environment problem. Deep sea water that is one of the natural energy sources should be getting popular continually to reduce the environment problem. In this study, cooling system of deep sea water using heat exchangers of two hotels where is located in near Hae-undae Bay has been analyzed on the quantity of electricity comparison between existing cooling system and deep seawater cooling system. As shortly, the results of study showed that the first building approximately saves 370 millions won per year, also the second building saves 248 millions won per year. It means that the cooling system by using deep sea water has great worth to reduce the ratio of fossil fuel.

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A Study of Plans for the improvement of the domestic building maintenance system based on the comparison and analysis of foreign building maintenance systems (외국의 유지관리 제도 비교분석을 통한 국내 건축물 유지관리 개선 방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyo-Jin;Chung, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2009
  • So far we have investigate and analyzed the actual conditions of building maintenance in Korea and compared the building maintenance laws and systems between Korea and other countries. Now, based on the results from such comparison and analysis, this study proposes the following ideas for improvement: 1) As we can learn from domestic and foreign case studies, in the existing built-up areas becoming obsolete, many building owners remodel their buildings illegally in reaction to current economic and social changes. Therefore, for efficient maintenance of buildings, it is required to improve building maintenance systems by formulating information about inspection items, inspectors, supervisors, inspection costs and intervals of reporting results, depending on how large the buildings are and what they are used for. 2) In addition, to ensure the success of a building maintenance system, it is necessary to keep and manage a history of building maintenance thoroughly and introduce a certification program which gives an appropriate grade to maintenance performance and commits the government to expand their public roles and supporting policies, as widely used in some foreign countries. Further, in keep the building maintenance system secure, there should be a nationwide consensus as well as a favorable evaluation from building owners and manager, and all related people.

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Development of High-level Method for Representing Explicit Verb Phrases of Building Code Sentences for the Automated Building Permit System of Korea (서술부의 함수체계화를 통한 인허가관련 건축법규의 자동검토 응용방안)

  • Park, Seokyung;Lee, Jin-Kook;Kim, Inhan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2016
  • As building information modeling (BIM) is expanding its influence in various fields of architecture, engineering, construction and facility management (AEC-FM) industry, BIM-based automated code compliance checking has become possible prospects. For the automated code compliance checking, requirements in building code need to be processed into explicit representation that enables automated reasoning. This paper aims to develop high-level methods that translate verb phrases into explicit representation. The high-level methods represent conditions, properties, and related actions of the building objects and clarify the core content of the constraints. The authors analyze building permit requirements in Korea Building Code and establish a standardized process of deriving the high-level methods. As a result, 60 kinds of the high-level methods were derived. In addition, method classification, analysis, and application are introduced. This study will contribute to the representation of explicit building code sentences and establishment of the automated building permit system of Korea.

A Comparative Study between Korean and Japanese System concerning Long-Life Housing (한.일 장수명 공동주택관련 제도 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Bo-Ra;Hwang, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Soo-Am
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2006
  • Multi-residential housing in Korea has many problems basically because maintenance, management, and remodelling have been done without considering building elapse and residents' needs. Residential open building has been suggested as one of the solutions. Even though the techniques have been actively developed for residential open building in Japan and the Netherlands, some obstacles are still existing. Especially in Korea, due to the lack of studies for facilitating residential open building, the development and popularization of residential open building are delayed. With the concern that the facilitation of process and systems is as important as technical development, the evaluation of process and systems is needed for promoting residential open building. As result, strong investigation of current situation can offer basic foundation to facilitate residential open building. The purpose of this study is to propose plans to facilitate residential open building in Korea through a comparative study between Korean and Japanese system.

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A Study on the Evaluation Method of the Building Safety Performance and the during Building Fires with Computer Prediction of Occupants′ Egress Behavior Simulation (컴퓨터시뮬레이션에 의한 피난행태예측 및 안전성능평가 방법에 관한 연구(I))

  • 최원령;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1989
  • It has been recognized that the escape facility planning is very important for effective evacuation of accupants on fire event. The ultimate goal of the escape facility planning is to evacuate occupants rapidly from building fires to the safe areas. In fire event, occupants usually gather, utilize and finally act upon information about state transient of building fire system, which is consisted of components of fire, building and accupant during the ralatively short period of the fire event. That is, occupants' egress behavior is largely dependent upon building fire system. Therefore, comprehensive study for the relationship between building fire system and occupants' egress behavior is needed. This study aims to suggest the pre -occupancy evaluation method of the life safety performance for the architectural design based on prediction of occupants' egress behavior during building fires with computer simulation.

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Automation-based Building Code Checking System (건축법규 체크 자동화 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2006
  • This research aims at implementing an automation-based building code checking system which will be employed for Architectural Registration Examination. By creating a specific building data model and implementing an automatic building code checking module, the research aims is accomplished. The contribution of this research are as follows; it becomes possible to execute a systematic building code checking. And unlike the existing automatic building code checking systems, it successfully addresses a way of increasing the number of checklist without modifying the system.

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Analysis of Building Energy using Meteorological Numerical Simulation Data over Busan Metropolitan Areas (부산지역에서의 기상 수치모의 자료를 이용한 건축물 에너지 분석)

  • Lee, Kwi-Ok;Kim, Min-Jun;Lee, Kang-Yeol;Kang, Dong-Bae;Park, Chang-Hyoun;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2014
  • To estimate the benefit of high-resolution meteorological data for building energy estimation, a building energy analysis has been conducted over Busan metropolitan areas. The heating and cooling load has been calculated at seven observational sites by using temperature, wind and relative humidity data provided by WRF model combined with the inner building data produced by American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). The building energy shows differences 2-3% in winter and 10-30% in summer depending on locations. This result implicates that high spatiotemporal resolution of meteorological model data is significantly important for building energy analysis.