• 제목/요약/키워드: building information model

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BIM 기반 철근콘크리트 구조물의 자동 배근 모델 생성 (A Study on Automated Reinforcement Detailing for Reinforced Concrete Structures Using BIM)

  • 박우열;윤석헌
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2024
  • 최근 건설산업의 경쟁력을 강화하고 스마트화를 추진하기 위한 수단으로서 BIM의 도입이 확대되고 있다. 그러나 품질 및 원가측면에서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는 철근공사는 주로 2D 도면 위주로 철근상세도를 작성하는 등 비효율적인 방식으로 공사관리가 이루어지고 있고 BIM의 활용도도 낮은 편이다. 이에 본 논문은 철근공사의 BIM 도입을 촉진하고 공사관리를 효율화하기 위하여 철근 상세 모델을 자동화하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 현실적인 요인을 감안하여 구조설계도면이 완성된 이후의 단계에서 확정된 구조도면의 정보를 바탕으로 기둥과 보 부재의 철근 상세 모델을 자동으로 생성한다. 실무에서의 활용도를 높이기 위하여 Revit API 개발 도구을 기반으로 C# 프로그래밍 언어를 사용하여 국내 구조설계기준에 적합한 철근 상세를 자동으로 생성할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 본 시스템을 활용하면 수작업 오류를 방지할 수 있고 작업시간 또한 상대적으로 단축할 수 있으며, 생성된 철근 모델 정보를 활용하여 철근공사의 효율성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

영역 검출기 정보를 이용한 지역 지도 작성 (Local Map Building Using the information of a Range Finder)

  • 고낙용;최웅;최정상
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an algorithm of local map building for autonomous robot navigation using LASER range finder information. We develop a model of sensor output for a LASER range finder, and obtain an output data of the LASER range finder for a given environment. From the output data, a local map is obtained through the following procedures: (1) filtering of output data to remove noisy and unnecessary data, (2) comparison of filtered data with the original data to restore useful data, (3) thickening of the map obtained from the restored data, and (4) skeletonizing of the thickened map to get a final local map. Through some simulation studies, a map is obtained from the LASER range finder information for a given indoor environment, and is compared with the environment.

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BIM 기반 물량 산출의 정확성 검증 - 마감공사 공종을 중심으로 (A Verification of the Accuracy in BIM-Based Quantity Taking-Off - Focusing on Finishing Work)

  • 김지현;윤수원
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • Currently, various studies and applications related BIM based quantity take-off have been attempted, because of the accuracy of cost estimating and reliability by using the BIM model information in automatical calculation. Finishing works that have a large number of various types and materials need the higher accuracy and reliability on the BIM-based quantity take-off. Therefore, this study compared and analyzed 2D and 3D based quantity through Test-bed and determine the cause of the quantity difference. This verified the accuracy and efficiency in the BIM-based quantity take-off for finishing works. Also this study has been proposed opinions for calculating the exact BIM-based quantity take-off.

Application of mathematical metamodeling for an automated simulation of the Dong nationality drum tower architectural heritage

  • Deng, Yi;Guo, Shi Han;Cai, Ling
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.605-619
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    • 2021
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) models are a powerful tool for preserving and using architectural history. Manually creating information models for such a significant number and variety of architectural monuments as Dong drum towers is challenging. The building logic based on "actual measurement construction" was investigated using the metamodel idea, and a metamodel-based automated modeling approach for the wood framework of Dong drum towers was presented utilizing programmable algorithms. Metamodels of fundamental frame kinds were also constructed. Case studies were used to verify the automated modeling's correctness, completeness, and efficiency using metamodel. The results suggest that, compared to manual modeling, automated modeling using metamodel may enhance the model's integrity and correctness by 5-10% while also reducing time efficiency by 10-20%. Metamodel and construction logic offer a novel way to investigate data-driven autonomous information-based modeling.

A Study on Development of IT System Roadmap in Construction industry

  • Xue-Quan Lee;Moon-Seo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1404-1409
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    • 2009
  • These days, the extension and complication of construction project has attached greater significance to IT system for effective project management. Construction companies inside the country have established IT system, but the fact is that they are not up to the expectations of investment provision, and the absense of objective and strategy about project management information system makes its efficiency doubtful. The research, from the point view of construction company, makes an estimate of indefinite future, and presents the process of making out IT system roadmap as a long-term strategy in building IT system.

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A HAZARDOUS AREA IDENTIFICATION MODEL USING AUTOMATED DATA COLLECTION (ADC) BASED ON BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM)

  • Hyunsoo Kim;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Sungjoo Hwang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • A considerable number of construction disasters occur on pathways. Safety management is usually performed on construction sites to prevent accidents in activity areas. This means that the safety management level of hazards on pathways is relatively minimized. Many researchers have noted that hazard identification is fundamental to safety management. Thus, algorithms for helping safety managers to identify hazardous areas are developed using automated data collection technology. These algorithms primarily search for potential hazardous areas by comparing workers' location logs based on a real-time location system and optimal routes based on BIM. Potential hazardous areas are filtered by identified hazardous areas and activity areas. After that, safety managers are provided with information about potential hazardous areas and can establish proper safety countermeasures. This can help to improve safety on construction sites.

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정보시스템 아웃소싱: 상황관점에서 본 계약과 신뢰의 통합적 분석 (Information Systems Outsourcing: An Integrative Analysis on Contract and Trust from Contingency Perspective)

  • 이종만;남기찬;김용진
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.133-163
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    • 2007
  • Growth in the outsourcing market signals that firms of all sizes believe outsourcing will ultimately deliver many benefits and conveniences. But there are not many firms satisfied with the results of outsourcing. What is more, previous researches were fragmentary analyses focused on specific variables of outsourcing such as sourcing decisions, partnership rather than comprehensive analysis. Thus, they could not propose general systematic methodologies applicable to the real situation. To solve these problems, we developed an integrated theoretical framework that considered both contract with the hard side and trust with the soft side from a contingency viewpoint and tested this model using 143 data of Korean companies executing outsourcing. In addition, we examined how situational factors(outsourcing task complexity and outsourcing management competence) affects each path in the research model. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was proved the theory that trust is not a substitute for contract but its complement. Previous empirical studies on outsourcing success factors were focused on the establishment of successful partnership on the assumption that trust can replace contract in many situations. According to the results of our empirical analysis, however, contract and trust were in a mutually complementary relation with each other and their emphasis was different. Furthermore, different from previous researches, it was found effective to use trust as a supplementary tool and contract as a main means in outsourcing management strategy. Second, this study provided an integrated view that sees both contract and trust from a contingency viewpoint in theoretically reestablishing the relationship between contract and trust. Previous researches leaned to specific variables or theory-centered fragmentary analysis, but this study proposed a more practical and integrated research model and tested its effectiveness. Based on the results, with the model, decision makers are expected to scrutinize outsourcing situation more closely and to have a practical insight to the situation. Third, it was found that contract mechanism and trust building do not have a direct effect on outsourcing performance but relationship management intensity mediates the effect of contract mechanism and trust building. This is considered significantly meaningful to outsourcing partners who have believed that outsourcing would be successful if a contract is made properly or trust is built. Lastly, the path from trust building to relationship management intensity was moderated by informed buying, as the path coefficients from trust building to relationship management intensity varied by the degree of informed buying competence.

기존건축물 내진성능평가를 위한 전산시스템 모듈 개발 (Computerized Modules for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Existing Buildings)

  • 황선우;김태진;김종호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2016
  • Seismic performance evaluation of existing building usually needs much time and man power, especially in case of nonlinear analysis. Many data interaction steps for model transfer are needed and engineers should spend much time with simple works like data entry. Those time-consuming steps could be reduced by applying computerized and automated modules. In this study, computational platform for seismic performance evaluation was made with several computerized modules. StrAuto and floor load transfer module offers a path that can transfer most linear model data to nonlinear analysis model so that engineers can avoid a lot of repetitive work for input information for the nonlinear analysis model. And the new nonlinear property generator also helps to get the nonlinear data easily by importing data from structural design program. To evaluate the effect of developed modules on each stages, seismic performance evaluation of example building was carried out and the lead time was used for the quantitative evaluation.

반자동적인 대응점 찾기를 이용한 3차원 얼굴 모델 생성 (Building a 3D Morphable Face Model using Finding Semi-automatic Dense Correspondence)

  • 최인호;조선영;김대진
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.723-727
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    • 2008
  • 2D 기반의 얼굴 분석 및 처리 알고리즘은 포즈 및 조명에 강인하지 못한 문제점들이 존재한다. 이러한 이유로 과거 3D 기반의 얼굴 분석 및 처리 분야에 많은 연구를 진행하려 하였지만, 컴퓨팅 파워의 한계와 고속 스캐너의 부재 등으로 많은 연구가 진행되지 못하였다. 하지만 오늘날 하루가 다르게 빨라지고 있는 컴퓨터의 성능으로 인해 주춤했던 연구들이 다시 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 널리 알려진 선형 모델 기반의 3D morphable face model을 제작하고 성능을 높이는 방법에 대한 구현 및 dense correspondence 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

System identification of a building structure using wireless MEMS and PZT sensors

  • Kim, Hongjin;Kim, Whajung;Kim, Boung-Yong;Hwang, Jae-Seung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2008
  • A structural monitoring system based on cheap and wireless monitoring system is investigated in this paper. Due to low-cost and low power consumption, micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) is suitable for wireless monitoring and the use of MEMS and wireless communication can reduce system cost and simplify the installation for structural health monitoring. For system identification using wireless MEMS, a finite element (FE) model updating method through correlation with the initial analytical model of the structure to the measured one is used. The system identification using wireless MEMS is evaluated experimentally using a three storey frame model. Identification results are compared to ones using data measured from traditional accelerometers and results indicate that the system identification using wireless MEMS estimates system parameters with reasonable accuracy. Another smart sensor considered in this paper for structural health monitoring is Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) which is a type of piezoelectric material. PZT patches have been applied for the health monitoring of structures owing to their simultaneous sensing/actuating capability. In this paper, the system identification for building structures by using PZT patches functioning as sensor only is presented. The FE model updating method is applied with the experimental data obtained using PZT patches, and the results are compared to ones obtained using wireless MEMS system. Results indicate that sensing by PZT patches yields reliable system identification results even though limited information is available.