• Title/Summary/Keyword: building information model

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A Study on Building a Model for Safety Management of Small Buildings using Big Data (빅데이터를 활용한 소규모 건축물 안전관리 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dongyoun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a system that manages the safety of buildings efficiently by finding the correlation of elements related to the safety of buildings and intuitively visualizing them. Data were collected using the data of small-scale buildings managed by public institutions and the government, and an effective analysis visualization environment was established through pre-processing. We selected safety-vulnerable factors such as the structure of the building and completion date to find the relationship, and established a model to prioritize management to find vulnerable buildings.

BIM-based Data Mining Model for Effective Energy Management (효과적인 에너지 관리를 위한 BIM 기반 데이터마이닝 모델 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Kim, Ji-Eun;Jang, Jin-Woong;Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5591-5599
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    • 2015
  • For the effective energy management, this study proposed BIM(Building Information Modeling)-based Data Mining Model(B-DMM). To conduct this, BIM-based data mining researches were surveyed then the use-cases and scenarios related to the energy management were analyzed. By using this results, B-DMM for supporting the decision making related the energy management was proposed. The output will be used as a decision making tool for managing a building energy.

Parametric Modeling and Design of Building Information Model for Extradosed Bridge (엑스트라도즈드교의 BIM 구축 및 파라메트릭 모델링)

  • Park, Yeon-Soo;Lee, Byung-Geun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2012
  • The BIM called information modeling is used by tool not only it will simply be appearing the image and can save the information. Recently, there is a lot of case that improves the construction productivity by using the BIM during the life cycle of bridge from order to management. Although we already recognize the advantage of BIM, it is a careful phase to use the BIM. Therefore, We made the BIM for bridge, evaluated the possibility that can build the object used in the civil engineer, studied about the utility, the improvement in order to use the BIM properly. As a result, the BIM can recycle the information by using parametric model and attribute the efficiency and accuracy on drawing and calculating the quantity. The BIM is able to help productivity increase by using the builded model after we spend the effort building a model in early stage.

Meta Knowledge for Effective Model Management in Web-based System (웹 기반 시스템에서 효과적 모델관리를 위한 메타지식)

  • 김철수
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2000
  • Diverse requirements of users on web-based model management force a system agent to develop user-adaptive building a model in reality and providing an adequate solution method of the model. The relationship between models is important knowledge for the agent to effectively build a new model to adaptively adjust an existing model under a problem and to efficiently connect the new model into an adequate solution method. Since the generating process of the inter-model relationship is more difficult than the building a new model however the process mostly depends on the knowledge of operation research experts. Without the adequate scheme of the inter-model relationship the burden of the management for the agent increases rapidly and the quality of the services may worsen. This study shows that meta-knowledge generated from relationship between models is important for the user to build a model in reality and to acquire the solver appropriate to the model. The relationship that consists of common and exclusive objects between models can be represented by frames. The system under development to implement the idea includes user-adaptive ability which identifies a model through forward chaining method and searches the solver appropriate to the model by using the meta knowledge. We illustrate the meta knowledge with an applied delivery system in supply chain management.

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Electrical fire prediction model study using machine learning (기계학습을 통한 전기화재 예측모델 연구)

  • Ko, Kyeong-Seok;Hwang, Dong-Hyun;Park, Sang-June;Moon, Ga-Gyeong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2018
  • Although various efforts have been made every year to reduce electric fire accidents such as accident analysis and inspection for electric fire accidents, there is no effective countermeasure due to lack of effective decision support system and existing cumulative data utilization method. The purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm for predicting electric fire based on data such as electric safety inspection data, electric fire accident information, building information, and weather information. Through the pre-processing of collected data for each institution such as Korea Electrical Safety Corporation, Meteorological Administration, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Fire Defense Headquarters, convergence, analysis, modeling, and verification process, we derive the factors influencing electric fire and develop prediction models. The results showed insulation resistance value, humidity, wind speed, building deterioration(aging), floor space ratio, building coverage ratio and building use. The accuracy of prediction model using random forest algorithm was 74.7%.

Classifying Building Industry Clients and Investigating Their Attitude and Behavior - Supplement Research on Individual Clients - (국내 건축주 분류 및 유형별 태도·행동 조사 - 개인 건축주 대상 연구 보완 -)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyung;Yun, Sung-Myung;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • This paper discusses issues faced by individual building industry clients. These form the majority of clients but, because they do not possess high purchasing power, they attract less attention in the industry. Given that key decisions on project definition and procurement strategy are made at the pre-project stage, the industry would benefit from knowing relevant aspects of its clients' attitudes and behaviors, so that it can support them. There is a lack of research on this subject, and so we first describe a theoretical framework and research methodology that were developed for this specific group of clients. Theory adopted from consumer behavioral research was introduced to develop a general behavioral model of individual clients. In this model, individual clients are assumed to seek and then process information after acknowledging normative activities. To validate our model, a field survey was conducted using randomly selected individual clients. Their opinions on the importance and difficulty of 12 normative activities were analysed to establish a general attitude. Information seeking behaviour was investigated by measuring the frequency and type of source that they contacted to conduct the normative activities. The attitudes and information seeking behaviour presented in this research will contribute to the development of project tools for supporting these clients.

The politic suggestion and the design of integrate-construction model for installation of the residential IT facility. (구내 정보통신설비를 위한 정책제안과 통합구축모델 설계)

  • Kang, Young-Chang;Lim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2009
  • This study recognize the problems about the High-speed IT building certification system and the technical standards of telecommunication facility, broadcasting public receiving facility including Home-network facility which are installed at apartments for the successful building of the Ubiquitous city that the government is driving and suggested a sweeping change of the housing law interrelated for making up a housing efficiency grade-display system and systematizing the maintenance by solutions. Also, presented the integrate-construction model designs separately of the residential IT line about the buildings applied to technical standards, the building acquired second grade below of High-speed IT building and the building when the above solutions get to he systematized.

Application of IFC Standard in Interoperability and Energy Analysis

  • Hyunjoo Kim;Zhenhua Shen
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2013
  • In this research, a new methodology to perform building energy analysis using Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard has been studied. With the help of Archicad 14 modeling software, a 3D test model is generated and then exported to IFCXML format. A ruby code program retrieves the building information from the resulting IFCXML file using Nokogiri library. An INP file is created and gets ready for next energy analysis step. DOE 2.2 program analyzes the INP file and gives a detailed report of the energy cost of the building. Case study shows when using the IFC standard method, the Interoperability of the energy analysis is greatly improved. The main stream 3D building modeling software supports IFC standard. DOE 2.2 is able to read the INP file generated by IFC file. This means almost any 3D model created by main stream modeling software can be analyze in terms of energy cost Thus, IFC based energy analysis method has a promising future. With the development and application of IFC standard, designers can do more complex and easy-to-run energy analysis in a more efficient way.

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Design of Information Model for an Integrated Management System of Civil Projects (토목 프로젝트 통합 관리 시스템 구축을 위한 정보 모델 설계)

  • Jeong, Seon-Hwa;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Noh, Sang-Do;Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2010
  • 건설 프로젝트 단계별로 생산되는 다양하고 방대한 정보에 대한 효율적인 관리와 정보의 상호 교환 및 공유는 건설 산업의 생산성을 좌우하는 중요한 요소이다. 최근 건설 정보 통합에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라, 기획, 설계, 시공, 유지보수 등의 프로세스 및 엔지니어링 어플리케이션 간의 정보 통합에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 하지만 BIM(Building Information Model)과 같은 정보 모델을 활용하여 정보를 통합 관리하는 것에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 건축 분야에 집중적으로 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 토목 분야에서 프로젝트 정보의 통합적인 관리와 업무 프로세스 별 엔지니어링 어플리케이션 간의 교환 및 공유를 위한 통합관리 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 토목 프로젝트 통합 관리 시스템 구축을 위하여 토목 프로젝트 정보를 담을 수 있는 정보 모델을 설계하고, 토목 구조물 가운데 교량을 대상으로 하는 토목 프로젝트를 정보 모델에 적용해 보았다.

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Extension of IFC information Modeling for Fire Safety based on WBS (작업분류체계 기반 소방 객체 IFC 정보 모델링 확장 방안 연구)

  • Won, Junghye;Kim, Taehoon;Choo, Seoungyeon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2023
  • The main objective of this study is to propose a method to enhance building safety using the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema in Building Information Modeling (BIM). To achieve this goal, a fire object relationship diagram is created by using the Model View Definition (MVD) and Property Set (Pset) methodology, as well as the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) based object relationship analysis. The proposed method illustrates how to represent objects and tasks related to fire prevention and human safety during a building fire, including variables that are relevant to these aspects. Furthermore, the proposed method offers the advantage of considering both the IFC object hierarchy and the project work hierarchy when creating new objects, thereby expanding the attribute information for fire safety and maintenance. However, upon confirmation via an IFC viewer after development, a problem with the accuracy of mapping between attributes and objects arises due to the issue of proxy representation of related object information and newly added object information in standard IFC. Therefore, in future research, a mapping method for fire safety objects will be developed to ensure accurate representation, and the scope of utilization of the fire safety object diagram will be expanded. Furthermore, efforts will be made to enhance the accuracy of object and task representation. This research is expected to contribute significantly to the technological development of building safety and fire facility design in the future.