• 제목/요약/키워드: building analysis

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지역별 에너지 소요량과 생산량을 반영한 제로에너지건축물의 설계 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design Method of Zero Energy Building considering Energy Demand and Energy Generation by Region)

  • 이순명;이태규;김정욱
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to consider the energy generation of the building as well as the energy demand of the building in terms of zero energy building design. The reason why the zero energy building viewpoint should be discussed is that direction of the building, heat transfer rate of the building, and the S/V ratio of the building are variables related to energy demand and solar panels installed on the building roof and building envelope are variables related to energy generation. This study proceeded as follows; Firstly, the simulation model of large office and elementary school has the same mutual volume and total floor area, and the each floor area and number of floors are adjusted so that the S/V ratio is different. To the next, the energy demand and energy generation of the simulation model were derived based on the meteorological data of Seoul, Daejeon, Busan. Finally, energy demand, energy generation, and final energy demand were compared with heat transfer rate, S/V ratio, building type, region, and orientation. The results of this study is that consideration of solar power generation in terms of energy generation should be taken into consideration at the same time in consideration of the heat transfer rate, the shape, the region and the direction of the zero energy building design.

건축물의 에너지효율등급 평가에 관한 연구 (Study on Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Rating of the Buildings)

  • 손원득;최영식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2012
  • Since 2010, enhancement of the building energy efficiency and certification system and public office building should have been acquiring the first grade of Building Energy Efficiency. The Building Energy Efficiency Rating evaluation tool and Dynamic Analysis Energy simulation program for Building Energy Efficiency are widely used. The suitability to those programs have been discussed as a variety of programs have been used accordingly. In this study, evaluated the characteristic of Building Energy Efficiency Rating tool(ECO2) of the business building. At a result, the variables on the Weather Data, building Profile and building Load property in hourly between those Building Energy Efficiency evaluation tools have different.

복합건물에서 사용자의 기계결함민원 원단위 및 유지관리조직 대응의 상호작용 평가 (Evaluating Users' Occurrences Number and Interaction of Maintenance Management Personnel's Response for Mechanical Defects Complaint in Complex Building)

  • 곽노열
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2018
  • In order to understand interaction between building users' occupant performance and building maintenance performance of maintenance management personnel, actual data from maintenance activities of buildings were analyzed. Also, using building defect customer complaint data reported by building user, satisfaction data on building maintenance services of building users and service response time of maintenance management personnel, a method for evaluating interaction of buildings with the same purpose and same size was proposed. Throughout analysis, average number of occurrences per unit area per year for the mechanical complaints in complex building were presented. In addition, using building users' satisfaction with facility management services, attitude of responding to business obstacles, number of occurrences per unit area per year of mechanical complaints and complaint processing speed, interaction was comprehensively identified and compared.

건축물의 외피성능 및 실내온도에 따른 에너지 사용량에 관한 연구 (Study on Energy Consumption according to Building Envelope Performance and Indoor Temperature)

  • 유호천;강현구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to suggest an energy consumption improvement plan for university buildings through an analysis of energy consumption. Upon a simulation of subject building to interpret energy consumption, it was found that 154.07kWh/$m^2$ of energy is consumpted annually. Improvement of design elements can cut down the energy consumption to 135.61kWh/$m^2$ according to an energy reduction analysis related to envelope performance improvement. Additional improvement of lights and heat exchanger can curtail annual energy consumption to 108.32kWh/$m^2$. Also, an analysis of energy consumption while increasing indoor temperature gradually showed that the two factors are in proportion. $6^{\circ}C$ higher temperature requires over twice of the current energy. Based on this survey result, performance improvement due to building management and envelope elements which influence to building cooling and heating loads can curtail building energy consumption.

비대칭 초고층건물의 비탄성거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Inelastic Behavior of an Asymmetric Tall Building)

  • 윤태호;김진구;정명채
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 지진하중을 받는 고층건물의 비탄성거동 특히, 층수에 따라 평면이 비대칭적으로 감소하여 발생하는 비틀림거동에 대하여 고찰하였다. 평면의 구조적 비대칭성에 의하여 발생하는 강성의 비대칭은 건물이 지진하중을 받을 때 횡변위 뿐만아니라 비틀림변형을 유발하게 된다. 이러한 비탄성 비틀림거동의 해석은 2차원모델로는 어려우므로 3차원해석이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 102층의 비정형 초고층건물을 모델로 하여 내진설계규준에 의한 지진하중을 각 층에 가하여 하중의 크기를 증가시켜 정적 탄소성해석을 수행하였는데 비틀림에 의한 영향을 평가하기 위하여 비틀림을 제한한 모델과 그 거동을 비교분석하였다. 해석 결과에 따르면 비대칭건물의 탄소성 거동은 비틀림거동에 의하여 매우 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

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국내 BIM 교육과정 분석을 통한 건축공학 설계교육 프로세스 개선 (Improvement of architectural engineering design education process through an analysis of BIM courses)

  • 강다영;신규철
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2010
  • BIM은 최근 공공 및 민간 발주자에 의해 활용이 점차 확대 시행 되고 있으며, 설계사무실에서도 BIM을 도입하고자 하고 있다. 이런 흐름에 발맞추어 학부교육에서 BIM의 교육이 필요함을 인지하고, 현재 진행되고 있는 국내 BIM 교육의 현황을 파악하여 학부교육에서 이루어질 수 있는 설계교육 프로세스의 개선을 도출하고자 하였다. 기존에 건축공학 교육과정에 BIM을 활용하여 구조, 시공, 설비의 각 요소의 핵심이 반영된 종합적인 설계가 가능하게 하고자 한다. 3D 중심의 설계를 통하여 구조설계교육을 강화하고 BIM 도구를 활용하여 공정 및 적산을 연계한 시공 CM교육을 강화하고 친환경 사전분석을 통해 친환경설계 교육을 이루도록 설계교육 프로세스를 개선하고자 한다.

Application of artificial neural networks for dynamic analysis of building frames

  • Joshi, Shardul G.;Londhe, Shreenivas N.;Kwatra, Naveen
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.765-780
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    • 2014
  • Many building codes use the empirical equation to determine fundamental period of vibration where in effect of length, width and the stiffness of the building is not explicitly accounted for. In the present study, ANN models are developed in three categories, varying the number of input parameters in each category. Input parameters are chosen to represent mass, stiffness and geometry of the buildings indirectly. Total numbers of 206 buildings are analyzed out of which, data set of 142 buildings is used to develop these models. It is demonstrated through developed ANN models that geometry of the building and the sizes of the columns are significant parameters in the dynamic analysis of building frames. The testing dataset of these three models is used to obtain the empirical relationship between the height of the building and fundamental period of vibration and compared with the similar equations proposed by other researchers. Experiments are conducted on Mild Steel frames using uniaxial shake table. It is seen that the values obtained through the ANN models are close to the experimental values. The validity of ANN technique is verified by experimental values.

사상자 통계자료를 활용한 건축물 화재 위험성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Risk Analysis of Building Fire Using Statistical Data of Casuals)

  • 진승현;김혜원;구인혁;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of evaluating the fire risk of a building is to predict damage or loss of life and property in unspecified circumstances and to minimize expected damage. The fire risk assessment for buildings in Korea analyzes fire risk according to performance-oriented design under the Enforcement Decree of the Fire Facilities Act and the Fire Causing Index under the Enforcement Decree of the Multi-Use Business Act. Fire risk analysis is mainly conducted by using fire statistics or analyzing the results of safety inspections of buildings. In the case of fire statistics, it is necessary to analyze the fire risk in consideration of the degree of fire damage in each number of fires, as all fires received by the fire department are collected. In addition, it is necessary to devise fire safety measures for buildings by predicting the number of casualties that may occur due to fires in each building. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of casualties by building use using the number of fires judged to have grown.

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Seismic fragility analysis of shield building considering strength ratio of mainshock and aftershocks

  • Xue Zhang;Chunfeng Zhao;Lunhai Zhi;Rui Pang;Y.L. Mo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권8호
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    • pp.3397-3404
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    • 2024
  • The shield building of the AP1000 nuclear power plant serves as a crucial protective barrier against radioactive substances. However, past research indicates that structures are susceptible to experiencing aftershocks, which may lead to unforeseeable damage and potential radioactive material leakage. To address this issue, a finite element model of the shield building was established with the damage indexes of the tensile and compressive damage selected for further model analysis. According to the fundamental theory of reliability, the traditional incremental dynamic analysis method was used to analyze the seismic fragility of the shield building by inputting mainshock and aftershock sequences with three strength ratios. The results indicate that the seismic fragility of shield building may be underestimated without considering the influence of aftershocks and the damage state presents an upward tendency as the strength ratio increases. However, the cumulative damage caused by aftershocks is unlikely to exceed the initial damage induced by the corresponding mainshock. Overall, the aggravation of the compressive damage is less pronounced than the increase of the tensile damage as the strength ratio increases.