• Title/Summary/Keyword: buck-boost converter

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Comparisom of Control Algorithm for Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converter (DC-DC 컨버터 동시제어의 제어 알고리즘 비교)

  • Park, Hyo-Sik;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the comparison results of control algorithm for the simultaneous control of a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating the multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI and Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, it is included the control characteristics comparison between PI and Fuzzy controller. The control characteristics of each PWM DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

Simultaneous Control of DC-DC Converters by DSP Controller

  • Park Hyo-Sik;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a multi output converter system that controls, simultaneously and independently, the separate Buck converter and Boost converter with the different specification by one DSP digital controller. As two separate converters are regulated by only one DSP, it is possible to achieve the simple digital control circuit for regulating the multi output DC-DC converter. By setting the software switch state, PI or Fuzzy controller can be applied as a controller for each converter without any change of hardware. Also, PI and Fuzzy control characteristics of each DC-DC converter is validated by experimental results.

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Analysis and Design of a Soft-Switched PWM Sepic DC-DC Converter

  • Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Jin-Young;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new soft-switched Sepic converter. It has low switching losses and low conduction losses due to its auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of its positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function (M=D/(1-D)), the proposed converter is desirable for use in distributed power systems. The proposed converter has versions both with and without a transformer. The paper also suggests some design guidelines in terms of the power circuit and the control loop for the proposed converter.

Development of the Bidirectinal DC-DC Converter Control Algorithm for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 전기자동차용 양방향 DC-DC Converter제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Oh Doo-Yong;Gu Bon-Gwan;Nam Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2004
  • The design of DC-DC converters for power electronic interfaces in power management systems for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a very challenging task. In this paper, the considered topology is the hi-directional buck-boost converter and inverter system. If we make the converter side DC link current the same as the inverter side DC link current in a converter-inverter system, no current will flow through the BC link capacitor and as a result, no DC link voltage variation occurs. This leads to the possibility of reducing small th size of DC link capacitors which are expensive, bulky. Therefore we propose the converter current controller which can manage to match inverter and converter current at the DC link.

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A Novel Two-Stage Power Converter suitable for 1MHz-LDC of Electric Vehicles. (전기자동차용 1MHz LDC에 적합한 새로운 2단계 전력변환기)

  • Tuan, Tran Manh;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2018
  • The Low Voltage DC-DC converters (LDCs) of the Electric Vehicles require high power density and high efficiency operation over the wide range of load and input voltage variations. This paper introduces a novel topology which combines three 1 MHz Half-Bridge (HB) LLC resonant converters and an Inverting Buck-Boost (IBB) converter to adjust the output voltage without frequency modulation. The switching frequency of the proposed converter is fixed at 1MHz to achieve a constant frequency operation for the resonant converter. In the proposed topology GaN FETs and planar transformers are employed to optimize the converter operation at high frequency. A 1 MHz/1.8 kW prototype converter is built to verify the feasibility and the validity of the proposed LDC topology.

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Failure Analysis of Boost Converter and Buck-boost Converter (부스트 컨버터와 벅-부스트 컨버터의 고장 분석)

  • Heo, Dae-ho;Kwak, Yun-gi;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 부스트 컨버터와 벅-부스트 컨버터의 동작 특성을 고려하여 Fault Tree Analysis(FTA)를 작성하고 같은 용량으로 설계하여 동작 온도에 따른 고장률의 차이를 비교 및 분석한다. 승압용 컨버터로 사용되는 부스트 컨버터와 벅-부스트 컨버터의 파라미터 설정에 따른 인덕터의 고장률과 커패시터의 고장률을 계산한다. 또한 두 컨버터의 설계 파라미터에 의해 달라지는 커패시터 고장률과 정격전압 차이에 의해 달라지는 다이오드의 고장률을 구한다. 각 소자의 부품 고장률은 MIL-HDBK-217F를 이용하여 구한다. 작성한 FTA에 부품 고장률을 적용하여 고장률과 평균고장시간을 예측한다.

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High Step-Up Converter with Hybrid Structure Based on One Switch

  • Hwu, K.I.;Peng, T.J.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1566-1577
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    • 2015
  • A novel high step-up converter is presented herein, which combines the conventional buck-boost converter, the charge pump capacitor and the coupling inductor. By doing so, a quite high voltage conversion ratio due to not only the turns ratio but also the duty cycle, so as to increase design feasibility. It is noted that the denominator of the voltage conversion ratio is the square of one minus duty cycle. Above all, there is no voltage spike across the switch due to the leakage inductance and hence no passive or active snubber is needed, and furthermore, the used switch is driven without isolation and hence the gate driving circuit is relatively simple, thereby upgrading the industrial application capability of this converter. In this paper, the basic operating principles and the associated mathematical deductions are firstly described in detail, and finally some experimental results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed high step-up converter.

New Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta DC-DC Converter (새로운 양방향 ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, In-Dong;Paeng, Seong-Hwan;Park, Sung-Dae;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2007
  • Bidirectional DC-DC converters allow transfer of power between two dc sources, in either direction. Due to their ability to reverse the direction of flow of power, Dey are being increasingly used in many applications such as battery charge/dischargers, do uninterruptible power supplies, electrical vehicle motor drives, aerospace power systems, telecom power supplies, etc. This Paper Proposes a new bidirectional Sepic/Zeta converter. It has low switching loss and low conduction loss due to auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively Because of positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function(M=D/1-D), the proposed converter is very desirable for use in distributed power system. The proposed converter also has both transformer-less version and transformer one.

High Power Buck-boost DC-DC Converter of Soft Switching for Photovoltaic Power Generation (태양광 발전을 위한 대용량 소프트 스위칭 승강압 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김영철;김재준;이종근;전중함;곽동걸;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1996
  • Power conversion system must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. However, the switches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high power by partial resonant switch method (PRSM). The switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. Also the circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as it makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber in conventional circuit. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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A Study on the Design of a Pulse-Width Modulation DC/DC Power Converter

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2010
  • DC/DC Switching power converters are commonly used to generate regulated DC output voltages with high-power efficiencies from different DC input sources. A switching converter utilizes one or more energy storage elements such as capacitors, or transformers to efficiently transfer energy from the input to the output at periodic intervals. The fundamental boost converter studied here consists of a power metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor switch, an inductor, a capacitor, a diode, and a pulse-width modulation circuit with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator. A buck converter containing a switched-mode power supply is also studied. In this paper, the electrical characteristics of DC/DC power converters are simulated by simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE). Furthermore, power efficiency was analyzed based on the specifications of each component.