• Title/Summary/Keyword: bridge maintenance management

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The Experimental Study for inferring the Safety-Factor of the Limit of Span-Deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges for Setting the Standard of the Measurement Criteria in RC Girder (철근콘크리트 거더의 관리기준치 설정을 위한 도로교설계기준 처짐 제한치의 안전계수 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;Hwang, Yoon-Koog;Lee, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2009
  • The span deflection among the monitoring items of bridge measurement system in real time is representative behaviour and important index of superstructure condition. the limit of span deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea has been applied to the method that is making the management-criteria for span deflection in bridge measurement system. But the limit concern mainly serviceability of divers. So it is difficult to find the safety factor of the limit from the viewpoint of bridge safety. This study estimated the safety factor of the limit of span-deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea from the viewpoint of bridge safety by the indoor structural test.

A study on the Life Cycle Profiles(LCP) for RC Slab Bridge (철근콘크리트 슬래브교의 노후화 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Young-Ki;Lee, Chae-Gue;Lee, Jin-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2003
  • LCP(Life Cycle Profiles) of bridge structures are indispensable for the LCC(Life Cycle Cost) evaluations of bridge system. The bridge under considerations may be newly-designed one or one in service. Thus, a systematic study of LCP is essential for both reliable LCC evaluation and strategic bridge management. LCP is mainly influenced by the structural environment in nature. However, in Korea, LCC evaluation has been performed with the LCP of foreign research results or only with the pieces of professional engineers' opinion. Therefore, to alleviate the drawbacks of foreign LCP and to enhance the reliability of current LCP, LCP should be established using the available data in bridge management system(BMS). In this study, LCP along with a subset of the BMS data was investigated and several mathematical expressions were proposed and evaluated. The condition ratings of a bridge were trasformed into the numerical indices through fuzzy logics with real field data. From the numerical results, it is concluded that the mathematical LCP model of $y=\sqrt{y^2_0-at}$ is shown to be the fittest one (R=0.815) to express the condition rating varied with the age. This has been drawn from the case study of slab bridges under the similar conditions.

Infrastructure Asset Management Methodology Application to Bridge Management (사회기반시설물 자산관리의 교량구조물 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Hoon;Sun, Jong-Wan;Park, Cheol-Woo;Lee, Min-Jae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.6D
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    • pp.727-736
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    • 2009
  • Many of the researchers have tried to enhance the satisfaction of both users and owners of social infrastructures by applying the asset management methodology. This study is to develop more efficient asset management framework for bridge management. Based on various literature review, an asset management procedure for bridge management was suggested, and appropriate practices at each step were given. The suggested procedures include the determination of operation and maintenance strategy, level of service, performance measure, valuation of assets, and decision-makings. In addition, this study suggests an applicable decision-making process for the resource distribution based on the management strategy.

Development of Network Level Management System of Road Facilities Based on the Asset Management Concept (자산관리개념을 접목한 네트워크 방식의 도로시설물 유지관리시스템 개발)

  • Ji, Seung Gu;Seo, Jong Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the paradigm of social infrastructure investment has been changed from new construction to maintenance and management. As a consequence, the management and maintenance system of existing highway facilities needed an innovation involving the concept of asset management. This paper discusses the new facility management system suitable to local highway agencies. The new system incorporates asset management concept so that it can analyze the network level facility management solution and it can also improve the budget efficiency for local government. This paper also presents systematic method to integrate various facilities for management system.

Probabilistic Prediction of Structural Performance for Rational Bridge Management Policy (합리적 교량유지관리 의사결정을 위한 구조성능의 추계학적 예측)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2004
  • Reasonable prediction of bridge deterioration is the most important factor in the determination of repair time or optimized maintenance policy for bridges. To accomplish these purposes, the proposed method is composed of quantitative condition assessment, Markov chains and Bayesian estimates. Example predictions of concrete slab bridges in Korea were illustrated with higher reasonability than those of existing methods such as expert opinion and visual inspection only.

Behavior Analysis of RC Slab Bridge according to Demage and Suggestion of Its Evaluation Process (RC 슬래브교의 손상에 따른 거동 분석 및 손상 평가 프로세스 제안)

  • Kim, Yuhee;Jeon, Jun-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2021
  • This study surveyed damage to small and medium-sized RC slab bridges, the largest in number in Korea. Four common types of damage were identified, and their static and dynamic structural behaviors were examined through structural analysis. The degree of damage was selected as an analysis parameter for three superstructures of RC slab bridges. After structural analysis, a damage assessment process was proposed that can be used as the basis for establishing maintenance yplans for these bridges. The results of the present study can be used for the safety management of RC slab bridges, classified as bridges suspected of safety flaws or requiring maintenance in load-carrying capacity tests.

Vibrational Characteristics of Suspension Bridge by Full-Scale Test (실교 가진시험을 통한 현수교의 고유진동특성 연구)

  • Chog Sun-Kyu;Kim Sun-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.1 s.32
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • The bridge to be analyzed is a self-anchored suspension bridge which is constructed within the country. Forced vibration test was performed with oscillator for verification of safety, maintenance and management. In this study, the feasibility of deduction was verified with the modified analysis model by comparing natural frequency, natural mode and damping ratio of the real bridge, which are obtained from the vibration test of the whole bridge after construction of 3-dimensional self-anchored cable suspension bridge, with the eigenvalue of analytic computation model and evaluating them. As a result of study, the friction of bridge bearing must be considered to get the natural frequencies of flexural vibration, and evaluating the polar moment of inertia is critical factor in analysis modeling in case of torsional vibration. The logarithmic damping ratio of the test appeared to exceed the ordinary one assumed at the design phase.

Bridge Scour Prioritization and Management System (II) - System Verification - (교량세굴 위험도 결정 및 유지관리 시스템 개발(II) - 시스템 검증 -)

  • Kwak, Kiseok;Park, Jae Hyun;Yoon, Hyun Suk;Woo, Hyo Seop
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2B
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2006
  • Case studies for real bridge sites are performed to verify the applicability of the Bridge Scour Management System in the field. The case studies for 20 bridges in Gangneung District of National Road Management consist of site investigations including the boring tests, bridge scour analyses for the design floods, bearing capacity evaluation of the bridge foundation before and after scour, and comprehensive evaluation of the bridge scour maintenance. The bridge scour management system is verified as an useful tool which can evaluate bridge scour vulnerability quantitatively, and is also proposed as a reasonable system which can help establish effective measures and secure the safety of bridges during floods.

A Decision Support Methodology for Remediation Planning of Concrete Bridges

  • Rashidi, Maria;Lemass, Brett
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Bridges are critical and valuable components in any road and rail transportation network. Therefore bridge remediation has always been a top priority for asset managers and engineers, but identifying the nature of true defect deterioration and associated remediation treatments remains a complex task. Nowadays Decision Support Systems (DSS) are widely used to assist decision makers across an extensive spectrum of unstructured decision environments. The main objective of this research is to develop a requirements-driven methodology for bridge monitoring and maintenance which has the ability to assess the bridge condition and find the best remediation treatments using Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART); with the aim of maintaining a bridge within acceptable limits of safety, serviceability and sustainability.