• 제목/요약/키워드: breast carcinoma

검색결과 588건 처리시간 0.032초

방선균에서 분리한 Macrolide 계 항암활성물질 (Antitumoral Macrolide Antibiotics from Streptomyces sp. Ba16)

  • 김항섭;김세은;이성우;방희재;김영호;이정준
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 1994
  • Three more unusual macrolides in addition to concnamycin B were isolated from the mycelium of Streptomyces sp. strain Bal6. These four compounds showed a potent cytotoxity to hunian cancer cell lines, SNU-1 (stomach cancer cell line), SNU-354 (liver cancer cell line), MCF- 7 (breast cancer cell line) and KB-3-1 (oral epidermoid carcinoma cell line). Interestingly, these compounds confered slight differential cytotoxity on RHEK-1, a human epidermal keratinocyte cell line immotalized by AD12-SV40 hybrid virus and RHEK-1/pSV$_{2}$ ras which was resulted from H-ras transfomation of RHEK-1. These compounds were determined to be concanamycin A, conca- namycin E and 0-methyl concanamycin B by NMR and other spectral analysis.

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The Effect of Abraxane on Cell Kinetic Parameters of HeLa Cells

  • Gurses, Nurcan;Topcul, Mehmet
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.4229-4233
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    • 2013
  • Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel) is a member of the group of nano chemotherapeutics. It is approved for metastatic breast cancer and non small cell lung cancer. Trials for several cancer types including gynecological cancers, head and neck, and prostatic cancer are being studied. In this study, the antiproliferative and apoptotic effect of abraxane was evaluated on HeLa cell line originated from human cervix carcinoma. Three different doses ($D_1$=10 nM, $D_2$=50 nM, $D_3$=100 nM) were administered to HeLa cells for 24, 48 and 72 h. The 50 nM dose of abraxane decreased DNA synthesis from 4.62-0.08%, mitosis from 3.36-1.89% and increased apoptosis from 10.6-30% at 72 h. Additionally, tripolar metaphase plates were seen in mitosis preparations. In this study, abraxane effected cell kinetic parameters significantly. This results are consistent with other studies in the literature.

전이성 뇌종양의 방사선치료 성적 (Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases)

  • 김일한;박찬일
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1984
  • One hundred and twenty patients with brain metastases were seen and evaluated in the Dept. of Therapeutic Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital between 1979 and 1983. Of these, 90 Patients received whole brain irradiation with 2,000 ra4 in 1 week or 3,000 rad in 2 weeks for Palliative Purpose and 30 patients failed to complete the planned treatment. Carcinoma of the lung(44 cases), choriocarcinoma(11 cases), breast(8 cases) were common Primary tumors of 90 patients receiving planned treatment. Symptomatic subjective response was obtained in $92\%$ of Patients and meurologic functional improvement was obtained in $42\%$ of patients. Median survival was 6.4 months in patients with complete treatment an·d less than 2 months in Patients with incomplete treatment, overall survival rate at 1 year and 2 year were $26\%,\;16\%$ in Patients with complete treatment and $8\%,\;0\%$ in patients with incomplete treatment. Primary site, extent of metastases and interval from diagnosis of primary tumor to brain metastases were identified as prognostic factors.

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WAVEs: A Novel and Promising Weapon in the Cancer Therapy Tool Box

  • Sakthivel, K.M.;Prabhu, V. Vinod;Guruvayoorappan, C.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1719-1722
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    • 2012
  • The Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein family Verprolin - homologous proteins (WAVEs), encoded by a metastasis promoter gene, play considerable roles in adhesion of immune cells, cell proliferation, migration and destruction of foreign agents by reactive oxygen species. These diverse functions have lead to the hypothesis that WAVE proteins have multi-functional roles in regulating cancer invasiveness, metastasis, development of tumor vasculature and angiogenesis. Differentials in expression of WAVE proteins are associated with a number of neoplasms include colorectal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, lung squamous cell carcinoma, human breast adenocarcinoma and prostate cancer. In this review we attempt to unify our knowledge regarding WAVE proteins, focusing on their potentials as diagnostic markers and molecular targets for cancer therapy.

Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy Caused by Gastric Adenocarcinoma Metastasis to the Clivus

  • Lee, Aleum;Chang, Kee-Hyun;Hong, Hyunsook;Kim, Heekyung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2015
  • Tumors of the clivus and metastases to the clivus are very rare. Metastasis involving the clivus has previously been described in only two case reports. In skull metastasis, the breast and prostate are the most common primary foci, while metastasis from gastric carcinoma is extremely rare. A review of the English literature revealed only one published case of clivus metastases from gastric adenocarcinoma. There is no literature thoroughly explaining the differential diagnosis between chordoma and metastasis. Here we report a rare case of metastasis to the clivus from a gastric adenocarcinoma in a 42-year-old female patient with sudden blurry vision, presenting as bilateral cranial nerve VI palsy.

Production, Purification, and Characterization of Taxol and 10-DABIII from a new Endophytic Fungus Gliocladium sp. Isolated from the Indian Yew Tree, Taxus baccata

  • Sreekanth, D.;Syed, A.;Sarkar, S.;Sarkar, D.;Santhakumari, B.;Ahmad, A.;Khan, M.I.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1342-1347
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    • 2009
  • We have isolated endophytic fungi from the Indian yew tree, Taxus baccata, and then screened for taxol production. Out of the 40 fungal cultures screened, one fungus Gliocladium sp. was found to produce taxol and 10-DABIII (10-deacetyl baccatin III). These compounds were purified by TLC and HPLC and characterized using UV-spectroscopy, ESI-MS, MS/MS, and proton NMR. One liter of Gliocladium sp. culture yielded $10\;{\mu}g$ of taxol and $65\;{\mu}g$ of 10-DABIII. The purified taxol from the fungus showed cytotoxicity towards cancer lines HL-60 (leukemia), A431 (epidermal carcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast cancer).

주기관지내 전이에 의해 호흡곤란을 일으킨 직장암 1예 (A Case of Dyspnea due to Endobronchial Metastasis from Rectal Cancer)

  • 이정익;신성준;손장원;양석철;윤호주;신동호;박성수;장세진
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2000
  • Endobronchial metastases from extrathoracic primary malignancies are uncommon. Breast, renal, and colonic carcinomas are primary sites most likely to give rise to endobronchial metastases. A number of other tumours have been reported as being complicated by endobronchial metastasis, including ovarian, thyroid, uterine, adrenal, testicular and prostatic carcinomas. The incidence of endobronchial metastasis has been estimated at 2% in patients who died of metastatic disease. Lung parenchymal metastases are common manifestations in patients with rectal cancer, however spread to the major airway is extremely rare. We herein report a case of endobronchial metastasis from rectal adenocarcinoma. A 69-year-old male patient who had been previously treated with surgical resection with rectal cancer presented with a 8-month history of gradually increasing dyspnea and non-productive cough. Clinical and radiological investigations revealed endobronchial metastasis involving, and penetrating, the lower carina and the left main bronchus. We confirmed endobronchial metastasis from the rectal carcinoma by bronchoscopic biopsy.

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Cytotoxic C-Benzylated Chalcone and Other Constituents of Ellipeiopsis cherrevensis

  • Wirasathien, Lalita;Pengsuparp, Thitima;Moriyasu, Masataka;Kawanishi, Kazuko;Suttisri, Rutt
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2006
  • A new natural C-benzylated chalcone, $2',4'-dihydroxy-3'-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-6{\c}-methoxychalcone$ (2), along with two other flavonoids, tiliroside and kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside, and an oxoaporphine alkaloid, lanuginosine were isolated from the aerial parts of Ellipeiopsis cherrevensis (Annonaceae). Two known polyoxygenated cyclohexene derivatives, ferrudiol and zeylenol, and a new analog, ellipeiopsol D, were also isolated. The chalcone 2 exhibited cytotoxic activity against human small-cell lung-cancer (NCl-H187), epidermoid carcinoma (KB) and breast cancer (BC) cell lines with $IC_{50}$ values of 1.40, 5.31 and $13.92\;{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. This compound also showed antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum with an $IC_{50}$ value of $7.1\;{\mu}g/mL$ as well as antimicrobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a MIC of 25 mg/mL.