• Title/Summary/Keyword: branched polymer

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Polyethylene flow prediction with a differential multi-mode Pom-Pom model

  • Rutgers, R.P.G.;Clemeur, N.;Debbaut, B.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2002
  • We report the first steps of a collaborative project between the University of Queensland, Polyflow, Michelin, SK Chemicals, and RMIT University, on simulation, validation and application of a recently introduced constitutive model designed to describe branched polymers. Whereas much progress has been made on predicting the complex flow behaviour of many - in particular linear - polymers, it sometimes appears difficult to predict simultaneously shear thinning and extensional strain hardening behaviour using traditional constitutive models. Recently a new viscoelastic model based on molecular topology, was proposed by McLeish and carson (1998). We explore the predictive power of a differential multi-mode version of the porn-pom model for the flow behaviour of two commercial polymer melts: a (long-chain branched) low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and a (linear) high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The model responses are compared to elongational recovery experiments published by Langouche and Debbaut (19c99), and start-up of simple shear flow, stress relaxation after simple and reverse step strain experiments carried out in our laboratory.

Analysis of Branched PEG-Conjugated Interferon Alpha by Capillary Electrophoresis and MALDI- TOF Mass Spectrometry

  • Na, Dong-Hee;Park, Eun-Ji;Lee, Snag-Deuk;Jo, Young-Woo;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Won-Bae;Lee, Kang-Choon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.406.3-407
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    • 2002
  • Analysis of interferon alpha (IFN) modified with high molecular weight branched PEG was performed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). IFN was modified by the reaction of amine residues with an active ester of monomethoxy polyethylene glycol at various molar ratios. As a CE method. capilary electrophoresis sodium dodecyl sulfate nongel sieving (CE-SDS NGS) was performed using an uncoated capilary filled with a hydrophilic replaceable polymer network matrix. (omitted)

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Preparation and Characterization of Biodegradable Poly(butylene succinate)(PBS) Foams

  • Lim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Suk-Goo;Lee, Seok-In;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Chin, In-Joo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2008
  • In order to obtain crosslinked poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) foams with a closed-cell structure, a commercial-grade PBS was first modified in the melt using two different branching agents to increase the melt viscosity. The rheological properties of the branched and crosslinked PBS were examined by varying the amount of the branching agents. The complex viscosity of the crosslinked PBS increased with increasing amount of the branching agent. However, it decreased with increasing frequency. When 2 phr of the branching agent was added to PBS, the storage modulus (G') was higher than the loss modulus (G") throughout the entire frequency range, showing that the addition of a branching agent increases the melt viscosity and elasticity of PBS effectively. Closed-cell PBS foams were prepared by mixing the chemical blowing agent with the crosslinked PBS. The effect of the foaming conditions such as temperature and time, and the amount of the crosslinking agent on the structure of the expanded PBS foams were also investigated.

Polymer Electrolyte Membranes of Poly(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) Star Triblock Copolymer for Fuel Cell (연료전지용 Poly(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) Star Triblock Copolymer의 고분자 전해질 분리막)

  • Garcia, Edwin D.;Jung, Bumsuk
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.252-262
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    • 2019
  • A sulfonated star branched poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) triblock copolymer (SSBS) was synthesized with varying degrees of sulfonation. The effective sulfonation on the butadiene block was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy. Ion exchange capacity by titration was used to determine the degree of sulfonation. The synthesized polymer observed enhanced water uptake and proton conductivity. At room temperature, the SSBS with 25 mol% degree of sulfonation showed an outstanding proton conductivity of 0.114 S/cm, similar to that of commercial membrane, Nafion. The effect of temperature at constant relative humidity on conductivity resulted to a remarkable increase in proton conductivity. Methanol permeability studies showed a value lower than Nafion for all the sulfonated membranes. Structural nature observed using AFM showed that the membranes observed microphase separated nanostructures and the connectivity of the interionic channels.

Application of Living Ionic Polymerization Reactions to the design of Functional NanoObjects

  • Deffieux, Alain;Lanson, David;Schappacher, Michel;Borsali, Redouane
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2006
  • An important challenge in polymer-based advanced materials aimed at the fabrication of individualized functional molecular objects exhibiting specific and well-defined properties. The strategy developed in our group involves the construction of single giant highly branched macromolecules with controlled architecture and topology. Our presentation will be focused on the design of a series of comb copolymers with (a) PS-PI diblock branches, (b) randomly distributed PS and PI branches and janus type PS-comb-b-PI-comb diblocks. Their synthesis and a study of their behavior in solution and in bulk will be described.

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Sucrose Derivatives Preparation using Thermomyces lanuginosus Lipase and Their Application

  • Ashrafuzzaman, Md.;Pyo, Jung In;Cheong, Chan Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2014
  • We immobilized Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase to catalyze transesterification reaction in DMF. This lipase was selected after screening among other commercial lipases. We found that prepared immobilized lipase is particularly useful for preparation of 6-O-acylsucrose with higher conversion rate even in 10 g scale. Several solvents were evaluated for selective transesterification reaction. We noticed that the immobilized lipase retained more than 80 % activity after 5 cycles of 96 h reaction. A general method was also developed to purify the products using simple crystallization and precipitation process. Furthermore, 6-O-vinyladipoylsucrose was subjected to synthesis of the corresponding polymer by radical initiator. The sucrose branched polymer can be used further for evaluation of its biodegradability and other biological applications.

Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties of Branched Solid Polymer Electrolytes Containing Ethylene Carbonate Group (에틸렌 카보네이트기를 함유하는 가지형 고체 고분자전해질의 합성 및 물리화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan;Ryu, Sang-Woog
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2015
  • In this study polymer electrolytes containing ethylene carbonate group which have a high dielectric constant and poly(ethylene glycol) as branches were prepared by the Williamson reaction between poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether and block copolymers composed of glycerol-1,2-carbonate and 4-chloromethyl styrene. Interestingly, the highest ionic conductivity of $1.75{\times}10^{-5}S\;cm^{-1}$ was observed from the polymer electrolyte having 7 mol% of ethylene carbonate and the [EO]:[Li] ratio of 32:1. Moreover, it was found that the electrochemical stability of polymer electrolyte was achieved up to 5.5 V because of the presence of ethylene carbonate.

Self-Assembly of L-Lysine Derivatives into Nanofibers and Formation of Gels

  • Suzuki, Masahiro;Shirai, Hirofusa;Hanabusa, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2003
  • New gemini organogelators linked by an oxall amide that can be easily, effectively, and cheaply synthesized have good organogelation abilities and their cyclohexane gels have superior thermal stabilities; especially 7 possessing the branched alkyl ester can gel at 0.7 wt% cyclohexane even at 70$^{\circ}C$.

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THE RANDI$\acute{C}$ INDEX OF SOME DENDRIMER NANOSTARS

  • Madanshekaf, Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2011
  • Among the numerous topological indices considered in chemical graph theory, only a few have been found noteworthy in practical application, Randi$\acute{c}$ index is one of them. The dendrimer nanostars is a synthesized molecule built up from branched unit called monomers. In this article, we compute the Randi$\acute{c}$ index of two types of polymer dendrimers and a fullerene dendrimer.