• Title/Summary/Keyword: brake fluid

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A Study on Estimator and Controller Design of VSC Hydraulic Unit (VSC 유압유닛의 압력 추정기 및 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Seung-Jin;Kim Beom-Joo;Lee Kyo-Il
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents modeling and ostimator/controller design for the hydraulic system in Vehicle Stability Control(VSC) system. A nonlinear mathematical model of the VSC hydraulic system is proposed and its accuracy is experimentally verified. A brake pressure estimator is then designed based on the derived mathematical model of VSC hydraulic system. And a disturbance observer, which compensates the estimation error between the brake pressure and the computed brake pressure is also designed to enhance the accuracy of the estimator. The proposed controller has the form of a feedback controller and determines explicitly the on/off ratio of valves' driving PWM signals by means of making use of the simplified mathematical model in the VSC hydraulic system. The performance of the designed controller whose feedback signal is generated by the brake pressure estimator is validated through experimental results.

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Motion Control of Washing Machine Using ER Clutch & Brake Systems (ER 클러치 및 브레이크 시스템을 이용한 세탁기 운동 제어)

  • 김준호;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a control of washing machine using ER clutch and brake actuators. After analyzing field- dependent torque of the actuators on the basis of Bingham model of the ER fluid, two sets of cylindrical ER clutch and brake are manufactured. The governing equation of motion for washing and dehydrating are derived by considering actuators' dynamics. Subsequently, PID controllers are designed to achieve desired rotational motions and tracking control results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Dynamic Analysis on the Tail Gate System for Vehicle with the Energy Regenerative Brake of Hydraulic Driven Systems (유압 구동계 에너지 재생 브레이크를 적용한 자동차 테일게이트 개폐장치에 대한 동특성 해석)

  • Choi, Soon-Woo;Huh, Jun-Young
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2010
  • The typical trunk lid system for vehicle is composed of a hinge having 4-bar link and gas lifter. Here, the energy regenerative brake of hydraulic driven systems is applied to the tail gate system for vehicle and removed the gas lifter. The new tail gate system is composed of a hydraulic pump by electric motor, a hydraulic motor, four check valves, an accumulator, a relief valve and a directional control valve. The dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic motor system, such as the surge pressure and response time, are investigated in both brake action and acceleration action. The capacity selection method of accumulator by mathematical model is based upon trial and error approach and computer simulation by AMEsim software is carried out.

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Position Control of a Moving Table Using ER Brake and ER Clutch (ER 브레이크와 클러치를 이용한 이송 테이블의 위치 제어)

  • 김승래;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an active position control of a moving table utilizing ER(electro-rheological) brake and ER clutch. A transformer oil-based ER fluid is composed and its Bingham properties are evaluated with respect to electric fields. The dynamics of the actuators : ER brake and ER clutch, are identified through experiments, and subsequently the governing equation of motion of the moving table system is formulated from the governing equation, a sliding mode controller is designed to achieve an accurate position control. Both simulation and experimental results and presented in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methodology.

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A Study on Temperature Field of Solid Disc Brake based on Thermal-mechanical Coupled Model (열-기계적 복합 모델을 기반으로 한 Solid 디스크 브레이크의 온도장에 관한 연구)

  • Wu, Xuan;Hwang, Pyung;Jeon, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2008
  • The disc-pad brake system is an important part of automobile safety system. During braking, the kinetic energy and potential energies of a moving vehicle are converted into the thermal energy through frictional heat between the brake disc and the pads. Most of the thermal energy dissipated through the brake disc. The temperature could be exceed the critical value for a given material, which leads to undesirable effects, such as the brake fade, premature wear, brake fluid vaporization, bearing failure, thermal cracks, and thermallyexcited vibration. The object of the present study is to investigate temperature field and temperature variation of brake disc and pad during single brake. The brake disc is decelerated at the initial speed with constant acceleration, until the disc comes to stop. The pad-disc brake assembly is built by 3D model with the appropriate boundary condition. In the simulation process, the mechanical loads are applied to the thermomechanical coupling analysis in order to simulate the process of heat produced by friction.

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An Experimental Study on Brake Judder of Braking on Vehicle (실차 상태에서의 제동시 이상떨림 현상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Il-Min;Lee, Won-Sub;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2002
  • The study presents a new testing and analysis method for brake judder on vehicle. For the identification of the excitation mechanism of a brake judder, it is necessary to measure the dynamic brake disc geometry during braking on vehicle. The non-contact sensor system was used to monitor the brake disc geometry. Brake torque variation (BTV) caused by disc thickness variation (DTV) is the primary excitation for brake judder. The mechanical effects generating BTV are linked not only to initial manufacturing tolerances but also to uneven wear. Therefore, the brake disc geometry should be strictly managed to initial condition. The aim of this study has been to measure the dynamic DTV and runout on vehicle and analyze the influence of test parameters on brake judder and compare the disc component with vehicle matching about the DTV Profile. As a result of this study, The amplitude of brake judder is proportional to vehicle speed and fluid pressure fluctuation on braking. The major sources of brake judder are directly related to disc thickness variation and side runout variation of corner assembly (disc, hub. bearing).

Performance Estimation of Magneto-rheological Brake with Different Magnetic Core Shapes (자기 코어 형상에 따른 MR 브레이크의 성능 예측)

  • Park, Jiong Min;Choi, Seung-Bok;Sohn, Jung Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, to achieve high braking performance with restricted size, characteristics of magneto-rheological (MR) fluid brake is numerically investigated considering different magnetic core shapes. As a first step, structural configuration of the MR brakes are proposed with four different magnetic core shapes, such as single flat, single inclined, dual flat and dual inclined. To estimate braking performance of the proposed MR brakes, electromagnetic analysis is carried out and the results of magnetic field intensity distribution are observed. Based on the electromagnetic analysis results, braking torque of the MR brake is estimated according to magnitude of current input and results are discussed. It is observed that enhanced braking torque can be achieved by adopting the modified magnetic core shape under limited small size of the MR brake.

Performance Investigation of a Brake System Featuring Electro-Rheological Fluids (전기유동유체를 이용한 브레이크 시스템의 성능 고찰)

  • Kim, G.W.;Park, W.C.;Cheong, C.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1995
  • This study presents model synthesis and performance investigation of a new brake system using electro-rheological(ER) fluids. Field-dependent Bingham properties characterized by non-zero yield stresses of the ER fluids are experimentally distilled. These properties are then incorporated with the governing equation of the proposed brake system which features design simplicity, fast response and salient controllability. After analyzing system performance with respect to design parameters such as electrode gap and length, an appropriate size of the brake is designed and fabricated. Both simulation and experimental works are undertaken in order to determine the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed brake system. The system performances are justified by evaluating field-dependent braking torques as well as braking times.

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Maneuver Analysis of Full-Vehicle Featuring Electrorheological Suspension and Electrorheological Brake (ER 현가장치 및 ER 브레이크를 적용한 전체차량의 거동분석)

  • Sung, Kum-Gil;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a maneuver analysis of a full-vehicle featuring electrorheological (ER) suspension and ER brake. In order to achieve this goal, an ER damper and an ER valve pressure modulator are devised to construct ER suspension and ER brake systems, respectively. After formulating the governing equations of the ER damper and ER valve pressure modulator, they are designed and manufactured for a middle-sized passenger vehicle, and their field-dependent characteristics are experimentally evaluated. The governing equation of motion for the full-vehicle is then established and integrated with the governing equations of the ER suspension and ER brake. Subsequently, a sky-hook controller for the ER suspension and a sliding mode controller for the ER brake are formulated and implemented. Control performances such as vertical displacement and braking distance of vehicle are evaluated under various driving conditions through computer simulations.

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Traction Control with Brake Pressure Estimation (브레이크 압력 추정을 적용한 구동력 제어)

  • Kim, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Traction control suppresses the spinning of the driven wheel during drive away or acceleration on slippery road condition. In this study, the estimation method of brake pressure hardly measured is proposed. The estimation method of brake pressure and the brake pressure control with pulse width modulation(PWM) are verified a good performance through experiment. Also, the vehicle simulation on slippery road conditions is validated the applicability of brake pressure control for traction control. The simulation results have showed that the brake pressure can be used the control variable for traction control.