• 제목/요약/키워드: bottom water

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Bottom Ash를 이용한 그라우팅재의 환경적 연구 (A Study of the Bottom Ash as Environmentally Grouting Materials)

  • 도영곤;권혁두;이송
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 산업폐기물인 Bottom Ash의 재활용을 위한 목적으로 보통포틀랜드 시멘트와 Bottom Ash의 적정 혼합비를 산정 한 후 황토, 풍화토, Bentonite를 일정량 혼합하여 강도와 내구성에 대해 평가했고, 중금속 용출시험을 통해 환경적 영향을 검토했다. 그 결과 시멘트:Bottom Ash의 적정혼합비는 6:4이고, 황토, 풍화토, Bentonite는 6% 혼합하였을 경우 강도와 내구성에 가장 효과적 이였다. 또한 중금속 용출시험결과 지정 폐기물 기준에 훨씬 못 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Relationship between the Distribution of Water Masses and that of Demersal Fishes in the East China Sea in Spring

  • Cho Kyu Dae;Kim Hee Yong
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2000
  • The relationship between the distribution of demersal fishes and that of the water masses was examined by using the catches data and hydrographic data in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea on May 13-19, 1996 and May 10-17, 1997. During the study period, the dominant fish species were Cleisthenes pinetorum herzinsteini, Lophiomus setigerus and Pseudosciaena polyactis. These three low temperature water species accounted for $21-24\%$ of the total catches. The percentage of the low temperature water species was high in the Yellow Sea and the coastal area on the continental shelf of the East China Sea but was low in the vincinity of Kyushu during the study period. In the East China Sea, the isotherm of $15^{\circ}C$ at 50m, mid layer depth, was located more southeast in 1996 than in 1997. The bottom water temperature was about it lower in 1996 than in 1997. The direction of the detided current on the continental shelf of the East China Sea was southward in 1996 and northward in 1997. Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water (YSBCW) strongly expanded to south in 1996 when the northward current was weak. But, Tsushima Warm Current (TSWC) strongly intruded into the continental shelf of the East China Sea in 1997. As YSBCW expanded strongly to south in 1996, the percentage of the low temperature water species relative to the total catches was high. But, TSWC strongly intruded and the percentage of low temperature water fishes was low in 1997.

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The geophysical survey in shallow water and transitional region

  • Ashida Yuzuru
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 제4회 특별심포지움
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • In the present paper, the marine reflection seismic survey, the survey using Chirp sonar, the detail topographic survey by narrow multi-beam sounding machine, the sea bottom geological condition survey by side-scan sonar, the sea bottom sampling by core sampler and the positioning by DGPS as the geophysical survey in shallow and transitional region are introduced by placing emphasis on hardware configuration.

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피조개 유생의 분포에 영향을 미치는 몇가지 환경요인에 대하여 (Factors Influencing Distribution Of Larvae Of Arkshell, Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck))

  • 김완수;김종원
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1976
  • 피조개, Anadara broughtonii(SCHRENCK)는 근년에 와서 산업적 가치가 높아짐에 따라 중요 양식대상종으로 많은 연구의 대상이 되고 있다. 인공 및 천연채묘에 관해서는 관야91963), 이등 외(1967), 금정 외(1969), 전중(1971)등의 연구와 중간양성에 관해서는 관야 외91966)의 연구가 보고되고 있으며 유91969, 1970)는 먹이 및 성장에 관해서 보고한 바 있다. 본고에서는 피조개의 산란 및 유생의 출현상황과 분표에 영향을 미칠것으로 추측되는 몇가지 환경요인을 관찰하여 검토한 결과를 보고한다.

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Efficiency of TLDs with bottom-mounted baffles in suppression of structural responses when subjected to harmonic excitations

  • Shad, Hossein;Adnan, Azlan;Behbahani, Hamid Pesaran;Vafaei, Mohammadreza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2016
  • Tuned Liquid Dampers (TLDs) provide low damping when it comes to deep water condition, and that not all water depth is mobilized in energy dissipation. This research focussed on a method to improve the efficiency of TLDs with deep water condition. Several bottom-mounted baffles were installed inside a TLD and the dynamic characteristics of modified TLDs together with their effect on the vibration control of a SDOF structure were studied experimentally. A series of free vibration and harmonic forced vibration tests were carried out. The controlling parameter in the conducted tests was the Vertical Blocking Ratio (VBR) of baffles. Results indicated that increase in VBR decreases the natural frequency of TLD and increases its damping ratio. It was found that the VBR range of 10% to 30% reduced response of the structure significantly. The modified TLD with the VBR of 30% showed the best performance when reduction in structural responses under harmonic excitations were compared.

목포항의 수질 특성(I) - 하계의 유기물 오염과 용존산소를 중심으로 - (The Characteristics of Water Quality in Mokpo Harbour(I) - Centering on organic pollution and dissolved oxygen in summer-)

  • 김광수
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1997
  • The in situ observations and the seawater analyses were conducted in July and August, 1996 for the purpose of describing the characteristics of organic pollution, dissolved oxygen distributions, and the evaluation of water quality in Mokpo harbour. The vertical density distribution of water column was found to be in stable structure with higher water temperature and lower salinity on surface layer at ebb tide in summer. In July, dissolved oxygen was shown to be oversaturated on surface and bottom layers, while in August, which was shown to be oversaturated on surface layer, and to be unsaturated on bottom layer as 68∼93% of saturation percentage. Dissolved oxygen of bottom layer in August was evaluated to be under the regular grades, based on Korean standards of seawater quality. In view of COD, the seawater quality of Mokpo harbour in summer was evaluated to be deteriorated due to organic wastes and graded to be the third class, and TSS of Mokpo harbour in summer was graded to be the second class, based on Korean standards of seawater quality. In particular, COD of surface layer in August was found to be under the regular grades. It is, therefore, necessary to take measures for the control of pollution loads and the proper management of seawater quality in Mokpo harbour. The distribution patterns of DO, COD, VSS and Chlorophyll-a on surface layer along the downstream center line from inner harbour to harbour entrance were similar to one another at ebb tide in August.

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유체 충격압력 시계열의 모델링에 관한 기초 연구 (A Fundamental Study for Time History Modeling of Fluid Impact Pressure)

  • 노인식;이재만;염철웅
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2010
  • To consider effects of essential parameters of water impact pressure on dynamic structural responses of bow bottom structures, a parametric study for a ship bottom panel is carried out. The idealized pressure time history models were assumed by triangular and rectangular shapes in time domain. The main loading parameters are duration time and peak pressure value maintaining the same impulse value. The structural models for local bottom stiffened panels of a container ship are analysed. The natural frequency analysis and transient dynamic response analysis are performed using MSC/NASTRAN. Added mass effects of contacting water are considered and the pressure distributions are assumed to be uniform in the whole water contacting surface. The effects of loading parameters on the structural responses, especially maximum displacements, are considered. Besides the peak pressure value, effects of duration time correlated with natural frequencies are thought to be the important parameters.

바텀애시를 활용하는 다공성 콘크리트의 열전도 특성에 관한 실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on Thermal Property of Porous Concrete Containing Bottom Ash)

  • 정승태;김범수;박지훈;양인환
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 화력발전소 산업부산물이 바텀애시의 활용성을 증대시키기 위해 다공성 콘크리트를 제작하여 단열 콘크리트로서의 적용 가능성을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 두 가지 입도의 골재를 사용하여 골재 특성을 파악한 후, 바텀애시를 다공성 콘크리트 골재로 활용하였다. 물-바인더 비를 0.25와 0.35로 사용하고, 컴펙션에 따른 다공성 콘크리트의 재료 특성을 파악하기 위해 0.5MPa, 1.5MPa, 3.0MPa로 콘크리트 시편을 제작하였다. 이후 28일의 수중양생을 진행한 후, 단위중량, 총 공극률 및 열전도율 실험을 수행하여 결과를 도출하였다. 측정된 실험 결과를 토대로 다공성 및 경량 특성을 갖는 바텀애시를 활용한 다공성 콘크리트의 단위중량, 총 공극률 및 열전도율과의 상관관계를 제시하였다.