• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.584-600
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• 2010

본 연구는 미국 동부 지역의 두 고속도로 회랑지대, I-95와 I-85 일대의 지식 기반 서비스업의 고용변화를 확장된 shift-share 분석을 통해 살펴보고 있다. 지식 기반 서비스업으로 선정된 산업은 금융, 보험, 비즈니스 서비스와 의료 산업이며 1977년부터 1990년, 1990년부터 2005년까지의 기간 동안의 대도시 지역이 연구 대상이다. 1977년부터 1990년 사이에는 생산량과 노동 생산성 측면에서 두 지역 모두 주변 지역 및 국가 전체 평균보다 월등한 성장세를 보였다. 그러나 1990년에서 2005년 사이에는 산업별 차이가 있었지만 평균에 미치지 못하는 성장 속도를 보이는 경우가 많이 나타났다. 또한 지리적으로 인접해 있거나 동일한 회랑지대에 위치한 대도시들도 유사한 고용 변화 패턴을 보이지는 않는다는 것이 밝혀졌다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2022

This study aimed to estimate the impervious area rate by rural water districts in 2009 and 2021 and analyze the changes. From the EGIS(Environmental Geographic Information Service) land cover maps, the impervious areas were defined as residential, commercial, industrial, culture·sports·recreational, traffic, public facilities, and greenhouses of land cover classes. For 496 rural water districts excluding the border area with North Korea, the nationwide impervious area rate increased from 5.96% in 2009 to 7.50% in 2021. The average of the top 50 rural water districts increased from 23.4% in 2009 to 27.1% in 2021. E ven for the bottom 50 rural water districts, the average impervious area rate rose from 1.12% in 2009 to 1.40% in 2021. Rural water districts with a high impervious area rate are mainly distributed in metro cities and industrial areas. The contraries are primarily found in Gangwon, Gyeongsang, and Jeolla regions covered with forests and farmlands. Notably, the impervious area rate changed more in the neighboring rural water districts than in large cities, and the rate kept increasing slightly even in rural areas with a low impervious area rate. The findings of this study will help prepare a reasonable alternative for managing the impermeable surface of rural areas for safe and sound rural water cycle.

• 생태와환경
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2016

본 연구는 국립공원을 포함한 국내 보호지역에서 반달가슴곰 (Ursus thibetanus)을 효과적으로 보전하고, 종 복원을 성공하기 위해서 종의 재도입에 적합한 지역을 객관적으로 평가하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 Maxent 모델과 기후, 지형, 그리고 도로 및 토지이용과 관련된 환경 변수를 이용하여 반달가슴곰의 출현 기록이 있는 동아시아, 동남아시아, 그리고 인도를 대상으로 잠재 서식지를 예측하고, 이와 관련된 기후 및 환경 변수의 영향을 평가하였다. 또한 미래 기후변화에 따라서 반달가슴곰에게 적합한 서식 범위의 면적과 지리적인 변화를 분석하였다. 생물보전을 위해서 야생생물의 서식지분포연구에 널리 활용되고 있는 Maxent 모델의 판별정확도를 나타내는 AUC 값이 0.893 (sd=0.121)으로 산출되었다. 이는 반달가슴곰의 잠재 서식지를 예측하고 미래 기후변화에 따른 서식지 변화특성을 평가하는 데 유용하였다. IUCN에서 평가한 반달가슴곰의 분포지도와 비교해서, 현존 지역 (Extant)은 Maxent 모델로 예측된 서식 확률이 국가별 지역적으로 다양하고, 멸종 지역 (Extinct)은 상대적으로 낮았다. 이는 반달가슴곰이 서식하는 환경 특성의 차이가 지역적으로 반영된 결과라 할 수 있다. 반달가슴곰의 잠재 서식지 분포에 영향을 주는 환경은 기후, 지형 그리고 인위적 요소인 도로로부터의 거리와 같은 요소보다 토지피복 유형의 영향이 가장 높았는데, 특히 낙엽활엽수림지역이 더욱 선호될 것으로 예측되었다. 또한 기온의 연간범위보다 연평균강수량과 건조시기의 강수량의 영향이 더욱 클 것으로 예측되었고 도로로부터 거리가 멀어질수록 서식가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 반달가슴곰은 먹이자원뿐만 아니라 인간의 간섭이 없는 보다 안정된 지역을 선호할 것으로 추측된다. 미래 기후변화에 따라서 서식적합지역은 점차 확장할 것으로 전망되었고, 남한에서는 전남, 전북 그리고 강원도지역이, 일본에서는 Kyushu, Chugoku, Shikoku, Chubu, Kanto 그리고 Tohoku의 접경 지역이, 중국에서는 Jiangxi, Zhejiang 그리고 Fujian의 접경 지역이 향후 아시아지역에서 반달가슴곰이 서식할 수 있는 핵심지역이 될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 반달가슴곰의 서식지 보전과 효율적인 관리, 인위적으로 도입된 개체의 방사지점 선정, 향후 서식 범위의 확장에 따른 보호지역 설정 그리고 인간과 충돌지역의 관리에 대한 기초자료로서 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.87-89
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• 2006

A handover for DVB-H(Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld) is the action of switching a receiver from receiving one signal to receiving another, when moving between the border of their coverage areas. This paper proposes new approaches for improving loss-free handover performance in the DVB-H networks. The proposed handover schemes are targeted to two different DVB-H receivers: One is for the receivers equipped with GPS devices. The other is for ones without GPS support. The first handover approach modifies the cell description table(CDT) proposed in the literature[1]. The second proposes a novel handover region estimation technique based on a new handover map table(HMT). This new handover approach estimates a predefined hand over region described in the HMT using measured RSSIs signal patterns. The estimation success rate is simulated and the benefits of the proposed method are discussed considering time and power consumption.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.32-34
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• 2007

The X-ray projection system has long been used for steel-tube inspection and weld monitoring. The thickness of tubes and welded areas is based on the evaluation of radiographic shadow projections. The traditional tangential measurement estimates the distance of border lines of the projected wall shadows of a tube onto a radiographic image detector. The detected image in which although there is a variety of noise may be sectioned into several partitions according to its specific blocks. Imaging noise originates from most of elements of the system, such as shielding CCD camera, imaging screen, X-ray source, inspected object, electronic circuits and etc. The tangential projection incorrectness and noise influence on imaging quality. In this paper we first sectionalize the X-ray image on the basis of vertical contrast difference. And next functional and statistic analysis are carried on at each region. Geometrical distance and unsharpness of the edge caused by visual evaluation uncertainties are also discussed.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.491-493
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• 2000

A case of a botryoid odontogenic cyst of the globulomaxillary area between the right upper lateral incisor and the canine presenting as an apical periodontal cyst was reported. The cyst showed an unilocular radiolucency with a well delineated hyperostotic border. Histologic examination revealed multiple cysts lined by one or two-cell layers, some areas demonstrated a bud-like thickening of the epithelium. Clear cells were also conspicuous, but devoid of inflammatory reaction in the cystic wall. Some considerations regarding differential diagnosis, histogenetic and biologic behaviour of the lesion were discussed.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.261-291
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• 2008

The EU holds about 50% of exports and imports in the world trade of services. The insurance markets have undergone a significant consolidation in solvency rule, cross-border registration, and standardized accounts. In the EU-Korea FTA negotiations the EU is interested in mutual certification of qualifications as well as market liberalization of law, finance and distribution and so forth. When the negotiation with respect to the mutual certification of qualifications comes to a settlement, the two countries will drive it in service areas. Korea should examine european certification regulations and improve domestic insurance-related institutions. France is the focal country of the EU. The paper provides a comparative study of insurance markets and agents in France and Korea. The paper argues that Korea should initiate institutional changes and be transformed into an insurance service exporting country for the specialized insurance agents to move to EU countries.

• Mycobiology
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.454-460
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• 2021

Daecheongdo and Socheongdo Islands are located in the West Sea of Korea, 210 km away from land, and are military border areas very close to North Korea, making them difficult to access. Although the ecosystem of the islands is relatively well preserved due to the lack of accessibility, research on fungi of the regions is insufficient. Therefore, we aimed to investigate indigenous fungi in these geographically and geopolitically constrained regions. A survey of the indigenous fungal diversity of the islands was conducted in 2018. All specimens were identified at the species level based on morphological and molecular analyses. Among them, six macrofungi-namely, Agaricus menieri, Crepidotus praecipuus, Dichomitus squalens, Hortiboletus amygdalinus, Melanoleuca friesii, and Trametes lactinea-were not previously reported in Korea. Considering that the proportion of unrecorded species is high in the survey area and period as well as the number of samples collected, similar research on adjacent islands may be necessary.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.173-178
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• 2021

In this paper we introduce Shinagawa HEART, located in Shinagawa district, Tokyo. It is a mixed-use building with residences on the upper floors, offices on the lower floors, and commercial uses on the first and second floors, and is intended to meet the various needs of a building on the border between residential and commercial areas. The upper floors of the building are made of reinforced concrete, while the middle and lower floors are made of steel with CFT columns. First, an overview of the structural plan of the building is presented. Next, the adoption of the middle layer seismic isolation and the switch between the lower steel structure and the upper reinforced concrete structure, which are the features of this building, are explained. Finally, the construction method adopted to achieve the design performance is explained.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.91-110
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• 2020

This paper traces the trajectory of a variety of complicated economic and political developments between China and India - the world's most ancient civilizations connected by rich history. These recent developments, which are heavily acrimonious and include military clashes involving loss of lives, have greatly damaged bilateral relations. The paper examines the reasons behind the bilateral relations dipping to new lows. Aside from specific bilateral disputes like outstanding border problems, China-India relations have been affected by global and regional developments. The paper identifies rising tensions between the U.S. and China, the evolution of the Belt and Road Initiative, and the growth of the Indo-Pacific construct, as the reasons that have expanded distance and mistrust between the two countries. Both China and India are now part of country coalitions aiming to marginalize each other's strategic influences. The paper argues that such efforts by them are going to impact countries in their neighbourhood - such as in Central Asia - by forcing them to make complex choices in the areas of trade engagement and technological development.