• Title/Summary/Keyword: bone infection

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임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 임플란트 주위염의 비외과적 치료 방법과 예후 (Nonsurgical interventions for treating peri-implantitis and prognosis)

  • 박세환;이재관
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2014
  • Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease of the peri-implant tissue by bacterial infection or other factors, which results in peri-implant bone loss. Many nonsurgical treatments were tried on initial to moderate peri-implantitis lesion to reduce the inflammation. Some of these treatments made effective results, however, they were not definitively predictable. To prevent peri-implantitis and further peri-implant bone loss, early intervention is the most important. Early detection of peri-implant infection through the regular maintenance care can make it possible to do early nonsurgical intervention. Nonsurgical intervention is effective on peri-implant mucositis and can also be effective on initial peri-implantitis lesion. If the peri-implantitis is not resolves by nonsurgical treatment, surgical approach should be considered.

비순 피판을 이용한 상악골 편측 괴사환자의 치험례 (A CLINICAL CASE OF UNILATERAL MAXILLARY DEFECT RECONSTRUCTION USING NASOLABIAL FLAP)

  • 이은영;김경원
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2009
  • The maxilla rarely undergoes necrosis due to its rich vascularity. Maxillary necrosis can occur due to bacterial infections such as osteomyelitis. viral infections such as herpes zoster and fungal infections such as mucormycosis, aspergillosis etc. Herpes zoster is a common viral infection, the oral soft tissue manifestations of which are widely known and recognized. Extremely rare complications such as osteonecrosis, and secondary osteomyelitis in maxilla were observed. But, reports of spontaneous tooth exfoliation and jaw osteonecrosis following herpes zoster infection in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve are extremely rare in the literature. We report a case of maxillary necrosis by herpes zoster in an uncontrolled diabetic patient. There was extensive necrosis of the buccal and palatal mucoperiosteum and exposure of the alveolar bone. This patient was successfully treated using a removal of necrotic bone and nasolabial flap. We briefly discuss different diseases which can lead to maxillary necrosis and a review. Analysis of the pathogenesis of herpes zoster and bone necrosis are discussed.

대흉근판 전이술을 이용한 흉쇄골 관절염의 치료 (Pectoral Advancement Flap for the Treatment of Sternoclavicular Joint Infection)

  • 배지훈;박기성
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2008
  • 흉쇄골관절은 전신의 골관절염 중 매우 드물게 이환되는 부위로 주로 마약 중독자, 당뇨병, 만성 신부전, 폐혈증 환자, 및 중심 정맥 혈관 삽입 후에 주로 나타난다. 초기에는 항생제 치료, 단순 절제 및 배농술 등의 방법으로 치유될 수 있으나, 치료 시기를 놓치면 골수염으로 진행되어 광범위 절제가 필요하다. 그러나 재발할 가능성이 있으므로, 본원 흉부외과에서는 혈류를 유지한 대흉근판을 빈공간에 메워 넣어 재발 가능성을 줄여보고자 하였다. 골수염을 동반한 흉쇄골 관절염 환자를 성공적으로 치료하였기에 이에 보고하는 바이다.

Parvovirus B19 감염으로 발생된 Aplastic Crisis 3례 (Aplastic Crisis Secondary to Parvovirus B19 Infection)

  • 박양준;고대균;오진희
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제46권11호
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    • pp.1139-1142
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    • 2003
  • 저자들은 유전성 구상적혈구증으로 추적 관찰 중인 7세 남아와 용혈성빈혈의 기왕력이 없던 11세, 8세 환아가 심한 범혈구 감소증으로 내원하여 parvovirus B19 감염에 의한 골수무형성 위기로 진단하고 수혈 및 정주용 면역글로불린으로 1-2주만에 모두 호전된 유전성 구상적혈구증 환아 3례를 보고하는 바이다.

Novel approach to the maxillary sinusitis after sinus graft

  • Hong, Sung ok;Shim, Gyu-Jo;Kwon, Yong-Dae
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제39권
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    • pp.18.1-18.4
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    • 2017
  • Background: Postoperative infection occurs when bone graft material is dislodged into the maxillary sinus cavity and most of the patients are often uncomfortable with the drainage and irrigation procedures to eradicate the infection. In this case report, we share a technique in treating patients with such condition. Material and methods: A 47-year-old patient was referred after sinus elevation using the crestal socket osteotome, bone graft, and implant insertion at a local clinic. Clinical and radiographic findings confirmed the diagnosis of right maxillary sinusitis. A surgical and medical treatment regimen was applied. Results: By using this technique for irrigation, we were able to achieve successful results, and the patient was satisfied due to less discomfort during the irrigation process. Conclusion: This method is a patient-friendly technique for sinus irrigation. It is not only limited to sinus grafted patients, but also maxillary sinusitis patients in any other type of odontogenic infection.

광배근 근피판을 통한 두피 재건 및 두개골성형 (Scalp Reconstruction and Cranioplasty using the Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap in a Patient with Recurrent Wound Dehiscence Accompanied by MRSA Infection)

  • 윤태근;김상화
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2022
  • The latissimus dorsi flap has high vascularity and is helpful for the reconstruction of infected areas. Herein, we present a patient with recurrent infections and soft-tissue defects who underwent cranial reconstruction using a free latissimus dorsi flap. The patient had undergone craniectomy and reconstruction using alloplastic bone 18 years previously. A scalp defect accompanied by infection occurred five years ago, and patient underwent reconstruction using a free flap at another hospital; however, the problem persisted. After debridement and bone flap removal, the right latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap was elevated, and the thoracodorsal artery and vein were anastomosed end-to-end to the right superficial temporal artery and vein. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was eradicated, and the flap survived. Cranioplasty was performed eight months later, and one year follow-up proceeded without complications. Effective reconstruction and cranioplasty are possible using the free latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap, even on scalp with persistent infections and soft-tissue defects.

다양한 골증대술을 동반한 상악전치부 임플란트 식립 증례 (Maxillary Anterior Implant Placement with Various Bone Agumentation on Atrophic Thin Ridge : Case Reports)

  • 지영덕;조이수
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2007
  • The advent of osseointegration and advances in biomaterials and techniques have contributed to increased application of dental implants in the restoration of maxillary partial edentulous patients. Often, in these patients, soft and hard tissue defects result from a variety of causes, such as infection, trauma, and tooth loss. These create an anatomically less favorable foundation for ideal implant placement. Reconstruction of the atrophic maxillary alveolar bone through a variety of regenerative surgical procedures has become predictable; it may be necessary prior to implant placement or simultaneously at the time of implant surgery to provide a restoration with a good long-term prognosis. Regenerative procedures are used for horizontal and vertical ridge augmentation. Many different techniques exist for effective bone augmentation. The approach is largely dependent on the extent of the defect and specific procedures to be performed for the implant reconstruction. It is most appropriate to use an evidenced-based approach when a treatment plan is being developed for bone augmentation cases. The cases presented in this article clinically demonstrate the efficacy of using a autogenous block graft, guided bone regeneration, ridge split, immediated implant placement technique on the atrophic maxillary area.

넓은 유리 광 배 근피부 판을 이용한 하지 재건술 (Reconstruction of the Lower Extremities with the Large Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous Free Flap)

  • 이준모;허달영
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2000
  • Acute high speed accidents that results in full thickness skin defect and exposure of tendon, nerve, vessel and periosteum over denuded bone demands soft tissue coverage. Exposed bone often ensues chronic infection and requires free flap transplantation which surely covers defects in one stage operation and enhances transport of oxygen-rich blood and converts a non-osteogenic or partially osteogenic site into a highly osteogenic site, but exposed bone which had performed free flap transplantation sometimes necroses and needs secondary bone procedure. Scar contracture limits joint motion should be excised and covered with normal soft tissue to restore normal range of motion. Authors have performed the large latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flap in 8 cases of extensive soft tissue defect and exposed bone lesion in the leg and 1 case of the flap was failed. The secondary ilizarov bone procedure was performed in 3 of 8 cases. 2 cases of large burn scar contracture and 1 case of posttraumatic scar contracture in lower extremity were restored with the large latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flap. Authors concluded that large latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flap is the most acceptable microvascular procedure in large soft tissue defect combined with exposed periosteum and bone requiring secondary bone procedure and in large burn scar contracture limiting knee joint motion.

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대전자부 압박궤양을 가지고 있는 하지마비 환자에서 대퇴골 골절부위에 발생한 비정상적 골증식의 치험례 (A Case of Atypical Bone Growth after Femur Neck Fracture in the Paraplegic Patient with Trochanteric Sore)

  • 양정열;천지선
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Heterotopic ossification in pressure sore patients is reported to rarely develop, but once it occurs, it frequently causes joint stiffness and mobilization restriction. The aim of this article is to report our experience of atypical bone growing at femur neck fracture site with chronic, extensive pressure sore in patient with paraplegia secondary to spinal injury. Methods: A 28-year-old male patient presented with atypical bone growth at femur neck fracture site with pressure sore. He had undergone atypical growth bone removal and separation of united iliac bone and femur, and then pressure sore was covered by advanced rotation flap. Results: The patient mobilized hip joint and rode in a wheelchair. Complications such as dehiscence, infection, hematoma and flap necrosis did not occur. Conclusion: We experienced successful correction of atypical bone growth removal and recovery of pressure sore. We report our experience of atypical bone growth of fracture site and the related literature was reviewed.

A case of intra-abdominal abscess caused by unconsciously ingestion of fish bone in elderly patient

  • Kim, Bo Ra;Kim, Hong Jun;Hahm, Jong Ryeal;Ha, Chang Yoon;Jung, Woon Tae;Lee, Ok Jae
    • 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2018
  • Cases showing complications such as esophageal injury, deep neck infection, and mediastinitis caused by accidental ingestion of fish bone are common. But ingestion of fish bone rarely causes perforation of the gastrointestinal tract or an intra-abdominal abscess. We report herein a case of a 78-year-old man with a periumbilical mesenteric abscess caused by fish bone which was ingested unconsciously. The fish bone was found in the terminal ileum and it was removed by colonoscopy. The patient improved and he was discharged after systemic antibiotic therapy. Occasionally, when patients swallow fish bone without a foreign body sensation, clinicians should suspect perforation caused by fish bone in case of an intra-abdominal abscess of unknown cause.