• Title/Summary/Keyword: bond structure

Search Result 1,126, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Copolymerization of Ethylene and Cycloolefin with Metallocene Catalyst: II. Effect of Cycloolefin (메탈로센 촉매를 이용한 에틸렌과 시클로올레핀의 공중합: II. 시클로올레핀의 영향)

  • 이동호;정희경;최이영;김현준;김우식
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.751-756
    • /
    • 2000
  • The copolymerization of ethylene (E) and cycloolefin (CO) was carried out with rac-Et(Ind)$_2$ZrC $l_2$ and MMAO cocatalyst system to examine the effect of CO structure on catalytic behaviors and properties of copolymer (COC). Various cycloolefins such as norbornene (N), 5-phenyl-2-norbornene (PN) and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene (VN) were used as comonomers. With increasing [CO]/[E] feed ratio, the catalytic activity decreased while the glass transition temperature of copolymer increased. With analysis of the structure of E/VN copolymer by FT-IR and $^{l3}$C-NMR, it was found that the cyclic C=C bond of VN comonomer is selectively polymerized and the vinyl C=C bond remains unreacted. The resulting vinyl C=C bond attached into copolymer provided the functionalization moiety using glycidyl methacrylate.e.

  • PDF

Thermodynamic Studies on the Structure of Binary Mixed Solvents(Ⅰ). Partial Molal Enthalpies of Alcohol-Cosolvent Mixtures (이성분 혼합용매의 구조에 대한 열역학적 연구(제1보). 알코올-Cosolvent 혼합물의 분몰랄엔탈피)

  • Nah, Sang Moo;Park, Young Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 1997
  • Calorimetric measurements have been carried out for the binary mixture between protic, ROH (R=Me, Et) and dipolar aprotic solvents, MeCN,$Me_2CO,\;MeNO_2(or EtNO_2)$in order to investigate the molecular interaction and liquid structure of isodielectric solvents. From the measured partial molar enthalpies of the solutions, excess enthalpies for the mixing process were determined. The hydrogen bond strength between two components decreases in the order of$ROH-ROH>ROH-Me_2CO>ROH-MeCN>ROH-MeNO_2(or EtNO_2)$and the hydrogen bond donor acidity decreases in the order of MeOH>EtOH. From this result, we can conclude that the most important interaction for the formation of binary liquid mixture comes from the specific hydrogen bond.

  • PDF

Moment Resistance Performance Evaluation of Larch Glulam Joint Bonded in Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Rods (봉형 GFRP를 삽입접착한 낙엽송 집성재 접합부의 모멘트저항 성능 평가)

  • Lee, In-Hwan;Song, Yo-Jin;Jung, Hong-Ju;Hong, Soon-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 2015
  • In order to evaluate the bond performance of domestic larch glulam and the glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) rod, the specimen with the GFRP rod bonded-in domestic larch glulam for pull-out test was produced. The test was carried out using various specimens with different gluing depth, width of glue-line and type of adhesive. The cantilever type rahmen structure specimen with bonded-in GFRP rods was produced based on the result of pull-out test, and its moment resistance performance was compared and examined with the moment resistance performance of slotted-in steel plate specimen. As a result of the pull-out test, the most excellent bond performance was found when the insertion depth of GFRP rods was 5 times larger than the diameter of GFRP rods. When the glue-line thickness was 1 mm, the bond performance improved by 17%~29% in comparison to the bond performance in the case of the glue-line thickness of 2 mm. Also, the bonded strength of the specimen used with poly-urethane adhesive was 2.9~4.0 times greater than the bonded strength of specimen used with resorcinol adhesive. The cantilever type rahmen structure specimen with bonded-in GFRP rods showed the moment resistance performance 0.82 times lower in comparison to the slotted-in steel plate specimen used with the drift pin, but the initial stiffness was similar as 0.93 times.

Quantum Mechanical Investigation for the Structure and Vibrational Frequencies of Dimethyldioxirane (Dimethyldioxirane의 분자구조와 Vibrational Frequencies에 대한 양자역학적 고찰)

  • Kang, Chang Duk;Kim, Seung Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 1998
  • The geometrical parameters, vibrational frequencies, and IR intensities of dimethyldioxirane had been investigated using high level ab initio quantum mechanical methods with various basis sets. The polarization function decreases C-O and C-C bond distances significantly and the electron correlation effect increases those bond lengths slightly, while other bond lengths and bond angles are relatively stable for basis set size and correlation effect. The experimental and other theoretical vibrational frequencies and IR intensities of dimethyldioxirane will be compared and discussed with our high level theoretical predictions.

  • PDF

A Study of the appraisal for adhesive stability classified by tile bond agent on the dry wall surface (건식벽체에서 접착제 종류에 따른 타일부착 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Um Chan-Young;Sun Yoon-Suk;Kwon Shi-Won;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 2005
  • The tile construction methods for existing have been used materials within limit which adhesion by wet method in masonry wall and concrete structure. These existing adhesive tech can caused many problems in construction of large and reform tile, after that it can be happened loose scale, peel off, falling off tile by heat and vibration or impact. In according to, this study is to test tile for bond stability, adhesive property by impact, vibration. low property by heat and then, we have the results as below; (1) The tile adhesive stability can be effected as adhesive area between bond agent and tile, adhesive area can more wide and press enough to ensure property. (2) Existing adhesive strength and standard relative tile construction is limited to adjust performance tile on the concrete and masonry wall. In summary, It is necessary to establish standard of performance and test method to ensure tile adhesive salability in dry wall.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Bond Properties of Reinforced Concrete with Corroded Reinforcement by Uniaxial Tension Testing

  • Kim, Hyung-Rae;Choi, Won-Chang;Yoon, Sang-Chun;Noguchi, Takafumi
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
    • /
    • v.10 no.sup3
    • /
    • pp.43-52
    • /
    • 2016
  • The degradation of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams due to corrosion has a profoundly negative impact on the structural safety and integrity of a structure. The literature is limited with regard to models of bond characteristics that relate to the reinforcement corrosion percentage. In this study, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on specimens with irregular corrosion of their reinforced concrete. The development of cracks in the corroded area was found to be dependent on the level of corrosion, and transverse cracks developed due to tensile loading. Based on this crack development, the average stress versus deformation in the rebar and concrete could be determined experimentally and numerically. The results, determined via finite element analysis, were calibrated using the experimental results. In addition, bond elements for reinforced concrete with corrosion are proposed in this paper along with a relationship between the shear stiffness and corrosion level of rebar.