• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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• pp.271-278
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• 1997

The flow of steam through a safety valve vent pipe system in the boiler has been analyzed to provide a design basis of diffuser silencer for attenuating shock-shell and jet noise. Numerical analysis to estimate inner fluid of silencer and noise propagation outside silencer are performed. The distribution curve of fluid information to provide average values about inner fluid of silencer is presented by theoretical analysis.

• 한국화재조사학회학술대회
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• 한국화재조사학회 2011년도 제21회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.133-136
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• 2011

• 유기물자원화
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2006

플라즈마 용융로에 설치된 폐열 보일러를 실측치와 근접한 모의 보일러를 설계하여 CFD(전산유체역학) 프로그램을 이용하여 얻어진 보일러 내에서의 유해가스발생 및 열 유동현상에 대한 열 설계 능력 확보와 폐열보일러 효율 개선에 대한 연구를 수행하는데 목적이 있다. 보일러 내에서의 온도변화 및 연소가스의 공기 유동, 부식성 가스의 영향으로 인해 보일러 내부에서의 부식위치 및 클링커 생성여부에 관한 연구를 통해 효율적인 보일러의 구조 설계 및 에너지 재활용방안에 이용하고자 한다. 연구결과 플라즈마 용융로에 설치된 보일러 설비는 2차 연소로 출구에서 배출되는 약 $1,200^{\circ}C$의 연소가스를 약 $450^{\circ}C$까지 냉각시킬 수 있는 설계조건을 만족시켰다. 반면 유해가스 유동 결과 보일러 입구 부분의 상단부와 하단부에 부식성 가스 (SOx, HCl)의 영향으로 인하여 부식 및 클링커 생성이 보일러의 다른 위치보다 쉽게 발생될 것으로 예상된다. 이로 인해 보일러 내 외관벽의 부식으로 보일러의 수명 단축 및 효율적인 폐열을 재활용 할 수 없다고 예상된다. 이에 따른 저온 및 고온 부식 방지대책에 대한 세심한 고려가 필요하다 하겠다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 1990

A fault tolerant control system, in which a digital back-up controller system is added on the existing analog control system, is developed for enhancing reliability of boiler control system in power plant. The digital back-up controller system(DBCS) has a multi-processor structure with capabilities of fault diagnosis, back-up control, self test, and graphic monitoring. Specifically, switching mechanism composed of expandable modules is designed so that back-up controller takes over any faulty control loops and the number of back-up control loops is determined as that of simultaneous faults. A process simulator that simulates the boiler analog control system is developed for safety test and performance evaluation prior to real plant application. DBCS is installed at the Ulsan thermal power plant, and fault tolerant control performance is assured under the faults that some controller modules are pulled out.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.67-78
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• 1999

Recently, a greater part of all ship use a coarse heavy fuel oil(HFO) over specific gravity(S.G) 1.00/15$^{\circ}C$ and viscosity 3,500 cSt/4$0^{\circ}C$ as the fuel oil of marine boiler or internal combustion engine from the viewpoint of economical ship' operation. The greater plan to improve a combustion methods of heavy fuel oil, such as atomization, homogeneity and emulsification, were contrived and carried out newly, and then applied 20kHz ultrasonic homogenizer to one of test methods. Also, adopted the marine oils(fuel oil and lubricating oil etc.) and sludge oil as test solutions, and its matrix structures were examined with photographs, Especially, it is important at control system of oil pollution, for the sludge oil emulsified, to be recycled as fuel oil of boiler according to 20kHz Ultrasonic homozenizer, and then fuel saving is attained effectively by making sludge oil to be burnt.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2014

As Crosby notes, the most companies spend 15 to 20% of their sales dollars on quality costs. Generally the most effective way to manage quality costs is to avoid having defects in the first place. In this paper we have studied about the repair(service) problem of domestic gas boiler within warranty period. We develop a system, which man could find the cause of the problem at an early stage and could devise a countermove to the problem under supposing that the service(repair) rate follows exponential distribution and the product is manufactured lot-for-lot continually. Using the developed early sensing system. it is expected to improve the reliability of the product, to save expenses of company and to improve customer's satisfaction. And the system will be expended to incorporate information technology, which can detect the repair rate automatically.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.60-70
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• 1997

Since, human error is a major factor contributing to disaster during start-up of operation in Boiler plant. it is necessary to develop an automation system which prevent mode of operation that are known to be dangerous and to bring a loss of energy. The aim of this study is to suggest a model for the computer-aided synthesis of operation sequence as a part of automation system for start-up operation. Synthesis is accomplished by the formation of a hierarchical network of goals which decide sequence of operations. Hierarchical Network is formed by using method which upper goals ( i.e. upper operation al situation) are classified by the function of themselves into lower goals (i.e. lower operational situation). Knowledge for deciding operation sequence is generated by putting In order the knowledge of hazard operation and energy management.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

Recently power plants and oil refineries are focusing on capacity enlargement for better efficiency through higher temperature and higher pressure. Thickness of boiler tubes becomes lessened due to oxidation and erasion caused by high temperature bums gas flowing over tubes outside. Accordingly, mechanical stress of tubes is increasing and that is a critical factor to make a crack and fracture. To prevent those sorts of accidents, aging assessment for proper periodic repair and replacement should be conducted reliably and reasonably. We performed IIT test on Cr-Mo steel, one of the most heat-resistant materials for facilities in power plants, and we report the test result and the considerable effectiveness of IIT test.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2001

Heat transfer and pressure distribution for heat exchanger type of domestic gas boiler are different from shape, pitch, thickness of fin and array of pipe respectively. In order to measure the pressure distribution across the heat exchanger, a suction type wind tunnel was constructed and velocity distribution was measured for pilot tube(4 point) of rack type. The experiments were performed for 5 different air flow mass, rpm=3,6,9,12,15 and transverse axis of heat exchanger(x-length) is 5cm respectively. Results showed that above 9.5m/s, pressure distribution dispersion for wet type of heat exchanger is on the increase and above 5.5m/s, pressure distribution dispersion for dry type of heat exchanger is on the increase. Also, pressure distribution dispersion by comparing two different types heat exchanger, dry type of heat exchanger showed a higher augmentation than wet type of heat exchanger.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2009

Thermal stress and elastic creeping stress analysis was conducted by finite element method to simulate start-up process of a boiler header of 500MW standard fossil power plant. Start-up temperature and operating pressure history were simplified from the real field data and they were used for the thermal stress analysis. Two kinds of thermal stress analysis were considered. In the first case only temperature increase was considered and in the second case both of temperature and operating pressure histories were considered. In the first analysis peak stress was occurred during the temperature increase from the room temperature. Hence cracking or fracture may occur at the temperature far below the operating maximum temperature. In the results of the second analysis von Mises stress appeared to be higher after the second temperature increase. This is due to internal pressure increase not due to the thermal stress. When the stress components of radial(r), hoop($\theta$) and longitudinal(z) stress were investigated, compression hoop stress was occurred at inner surface of the stub tube when the temperature increased from room temperature to elevated temperature. Then it was changed to tension hoop stress and increased because of the operating pressure. It was expected that frequent start-up and shut-down operations could cause thermal fatigue damage and cracking at the stub tube hole in the header. Elastic-creeping analysis was also carried out to investigate the stress relaxation due to creep and stabilized stress after considerable elapsed time. The results could be used for assessing the creep damage and the residual life of the boiler header during the long-tenn service.