• Title/Summary/Keyword: boiler output

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Allowable Amount of Bed Inventory in a 300 MW Class Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (300 MW 급 유동층보일러에서 적정 층 물질량 산정)

  • Kim, Woo-Yong;Yoo, Ho-seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2018
  • The CFB boilers technology is facing a number of challenges. Among them, boiler tube erosion, sintering by bed inventory overheating and high self consumed service power are major ones. This study was conducted to obtain allowable bed inventory with the Yeosu Power Plant, a 300 MW class CFB boiler. For the test, bed pressure was reduced from design pressure of 4.5 KPa to 2.5 KPa by reducing bed inventory, at fixed turbine output, coal consumption rate and air flow. Consequently, reducing the lower bed inventory is effective to decrease bed temperature but excessive reducing might increase bed temperature due to lack of circulating fluidized materials. Also, in case of the Yeosu Plant boiler using subbituminous coal as its primary fuel, its bed temperature change is highly affected by not only the amount of bed inventory, but also the boiler capacity and coal contents.

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Auto-Bending Manufacturing System for Boiler Tubes (보일러 튜브 자동벤딩 생산시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Moon-Hyun;Park, Jun-Kon;Hur, Kwan;Sung, Joon-Suk;Heo, Wang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 1997
  • This system is the automatic boiler tube bending equipment which has four heads for bending the tube and the carriage for moving the tube. The system consists of two frames for transporting each moving parts, high-frequency heating equipment for heating the tube in hot bending, control panel for inputting the job data operating, remote control unit for concetration and distribution of input/output, and the monitoring system which can establish unmanned operationby receiving the bending job data via LAN form a design teamwhich produces the job data and schedule based on master production plan and diagnoses bending data change, input, whole system status, and system malfunctions. By employing this system, 30% of production improvement was achieved was achieved comparing to the existing bending system.

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A Water-Wall Model of Supercritical Once-Through Boilers Using Lumped Parameter Method

  • Go, Geon;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1900-1908
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    • 2014
  • This paper establishes a compact and practical model for a water-wall system comprising supercritical once-through boilers, which can be used for automatic control or simple analysis of the entire boiler-turbine system. Input and output variables of the water-wall system are defined, and balance equations are applied using a lumped parameter method. For practical purposes, the dynamic equations are developed with respect to pressure and temperature instead of density and internal energy. A comparison with results obtained using APESS, a practical thermal power plant simulator developed by Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction, is presented with respect to steady state and transient responses.

Design of a Boiler-Turbine Control System Using a Modified LQG/LTR Method (개선된 LQG/LTR방법에 의한 보일러-터빈제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 권욱현;김상우;박부견;김은기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a multivariable robust controller for a boiler-burbine system is designed by using a modified LQG/LTR method. From the known nonlinear dynamic model, a linearized model is obtained with the saturations at both input magnitude and input varying rate. The modeling error is analyzed at various operation points. A new dynamics augmentation method in the LQG/LTR method is suggested which can be applied to LQG/LTR method to reject the input and output disturbances and to follow reference inputs under modeling errors. The good performance of the designed controller is shown by simulations in various conditions.

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Development of a algorithm for thermal stress analysis of turbine rotor (터빈 로터 열응력 해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chang, S.H.;Baek, S.K.;Chung, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2284-2289
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    • 1998
  • The Rotor Stress Indicator is an integrated system of hardware and program components which has been designed to read an assortment of turbine temperature and speed input devices, perform an analysis of the temperature induced stresses and output pertinent temperature and stress information to guide the turbine operator during turbine prewarming, start-ups, load changes, and shut-downs. The purpose of the RSI is to provide guidance to the plant operator during startup, shutdown, loading, and unloading of the turbine. Since the stresses are a function of the temperature changes to which the turbine is exposed, the RSI also provides guidance for operation of the boiler main steam and reheat steam temperatures as they affect the rotor stresses. This may permit more efficient overall boiler turbine start-ups. In this paper, new rotor stress analysis algorithm for RSI is introduced and compared with present system which has been used in thermal power plant.

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A Design of the Boiler-Turbine Controller Using Neural Adaptive Control Schemes (신경망 적응 제어를 이용한 보일러-터빈 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Kim, Gwan-Soo;Lee, Byeng-Gi;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2455-2457
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it is proposed a neural adaptve control algorithm for boiler-turbine system. Control inputs are constructed using RBF Neural networks and variable structure inputs are added to improve the robustness. This proposed algorithm does not need the information about parameters and can assure the robustness under the output disturbance and parameter perturbations. The results of computer simulations is presented to verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

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A Thermodynamic Study on Exhaust Heated Gas Turbine Cycle (연소기 후치 가스터빈에 관한 열역학적 연구)

  • Park, J.K.;Ohu, S.C.;Yang, O.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1994
  • An exhaust-heated gas turbine cycle equipped with a waste heat recovery boiler and ammonia absorption-type refrigerator using waste heat is newly devised and analyzed. The general performance of this cycle is compared with that of the conventional gas turbine cycle. This cycle shows a potential high efficiency. When 1500K of gas turbine inlet temperature the efficiency is 53 percent as compared to 45 percent for a conventional combined cycle. Suction cooling of this cycle leads to improve the thermal efficiency and the specific output.

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Linearized Model Analysis of Nonlinear Thermal Power Boiler System (화력 발전용 3차 비선형 보일러 시스템 모델의 선형화 모델 분석)

  • Kim Woo Kuen;Kwon Hyun Tae;Moon Un Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents analysis of linear model boiler-turbie system model of Bell and Astrom. The 3rd order nonlinear model is linearlized and the linearized models of several operating points are presented. The analysis results show that the linearlized model is relatively reliable except the dynamics of electric output and drum level. Therefore, a caution is necessary in controller design based on the linearlized model.

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Nonlinear System Modeling Using a Neural Networks (비선형 시스템의 신경회로망을 이용한 모델링 기법)

  • Chong, Kil To;No, Tae-Soo;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the nodes of the multilayer hidden layers have been modified for modeling the nonlinear systems. The structure of nodes in the hidden layers is built with the feedforward, the cross talk and the recurrent connections. The feedforward links are mapping the nonlinear function and the cross talks and the recurent links memorize the dynamics of the system. The cross talks are connected between the modes in the same hidden layers and the recurrent connection has self feedback, and these two connections receive one time delayed input signals. The simplified steam boiler and the analytic multi input multi output nonlinear system which contains process noise have been modeled using this neural networks.

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A Thermodynamic Study on Suction Cooling-Steam Injected Gas Turbine Cycle (吸氣冷却-蒸氣噴射 가스터빈 사이클에 관한 열역학적 연구)

  • 박종구;양옥룡
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1992
  • This paper discusses the thermodynamic study on the suction cooling-steam injected gas turbine cycle. The aim of this study is to improve the thermal efficiency and the specific output by steam injection produced by the waste heat from the waste heat recovery boiler and by cooling compressor inlet air by an ammonia absorption-type suction cooling system. The operating region of this newly devised cycle depends upon the pinch point limit and the outlet temperature of refrigerator. The higher steam injection ratio and the lower the evaporating temperature of refrigerant allow the higher thermal efficiency and the specific output. The optimum pressure ratios and the steam injection ratios for the maximum thermal efficiency and the specific output can be found. It is evident that this cycle considered as one of the most effective methods which can obtain the higher thermal efficiency and the specific output comparing with the conventional simple cycle and steam injected gas turbine cycle.