• Title/Summary/Keyword: block modeling

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Runoff Analysis of Urban Watershed using MIKE SWMM Model (MIKE SWMM 모형을 이용한 도시유역 유출분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Suk;Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Tae-Suk;Moon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.907-916
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    • 2005
  • For an urban watershed modeling, the ILLVDAS and SWMM model were the popular rainfall-runoff models using in Korea. However, combined sewerage systems in urban area produce some problems when a flood event happens because of the surcharged precipitation amounts which drain to streams directly. Also, rack of pipe line data and difficulties of modeling yield inappropriate modeling results in urban runoff analysis. In addition, rainfall-runoff models in an urban which using channel routing could be inaccurate and complicated processes. In this paper, the MIKE SWMM model has been applied for a stable urban area runoff analysis. Watershed and pipe line data were established by using past inundated records, DEM data and numerical pipe line data. For a runoff modeling, the Runoff block was adapted to a basin and the Extran block using dynamic equation was applied for sewerage system. After a comparisons against existing models yield that the MIKE SWMM model produce reliable and consistence results without distorting parameter of the model.

A methodology for creating a function-centered reliability prediction model (기능 중심의 신뢰성 예측 모델링 방법론)

  • Chung, Yong-ho;Park, Ji-Myoung;Jang, Joong-Soon;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a methodology for creating a function based reliability prediction model. Although, there are various works for reliability prediction, one of the features of their research is that the research is based on hardware-centered reliability prediction. Reliability is often defined as the probability that a device will perform its intended function, under operating condition, for a specified period of time, there is a profound irony about reliability prediction problem. In this paper, we proposed four-phase modeling procedure for function-centered reliability prediction. The proposed modeling procedure consists of four models; 1) structure block model, 2) function block model, 3) device model, and 4) reliability prediction model. We performed function-centered reliability prediction for electronic ballast using the proposed modeling procedure and MIL-HDBK-217F which is the military handbook for reliability prediction of electronic equipment.

Numerical simulation of an external prestressing technique for prestressed concrete end block

  • Murthy, A. Rama Chandra;Ganapathi, S. Chitra;Saibabu, S.;Lakshmanan, N.;Jayaraman, R.;Senthil, R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.605-619
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the details of finite element (FE) modeling and analysis of an external prestressing technique to strengthen a prestressed concrete (PSC) end block. Various methods of external prestressing techniques have been discussed. In the proposed technique, transfer of external force is in shear mode on the end block creating a complex stress distribution. The proposed technique is useful when the ends of the PSC girders are not accessible. Finite element modeling issues have been outlined. Brief description about material nonlinearity including key aspects in modeling inelastic behaviour has been provided. Finite element (FE) modeling including material, loading has been explained in depth. FE analysis for linear and nonlinear static analysis has been conducted for varying external loadings. Various responses such as out-of-plane deformation and slip have been computed and compared with the corresponding experimental observations. From the study, it has been observed that the computed slope and slip of the steel bracket under external loading is in good agreement with the corresponding experimental observations.

Invention and Hydraulic Model Test of Combined Block System in River Bank Protection (일체형 하천호안블럭의 개발 및 모형실험 적용)

  • Jang, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Hae;Park, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2008
  • This research focused on analyzing and comparing between the results of hydraulic physical modeling and the results of numerical modeling of Grass Concrete which is newly developed in-situ block system. The physical model was built as a scale of 1:50 by Froude similitude measuring the water levels and the water velocities for before and after vegetation and the effects were analyzed after reviewing the results. In consequence, the water velocities were observed to decrease meanly 19.1%, and the water depth were determined to increase meanly 27.8% in case of the of design flood, $Q=200m^3/sec$. Moreover, the velocities were produced reduction effects of 27.2%, and the water levels were derived from addition effects of the highest 31.3% in case of the probability maximum flood(PMF), $Q=600m^3/sec$. To verifying the hydraulic physical modeling, the numerical modeling was conducted for a close examination of before and after vegetation. HEC-RAS model was for 1 dimensional numerical analysis and RMA-2 was for 2 dimensional numerical analysis. The results of the numerical simulation, under the condition of roughness coefficient calibration, shows similar results of the physical modeling. These satisfactory results show that the accomplished results of hydraulic modeling and the predicted results of numerical modeling corresponded reasonably each others.

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Modeling of Traction Motor for Using Matlab/Simulink (Matlab/Simulink를 이용한 견인용 유도기의 시뮬레이션)

  • 서영수;송호빈;김영진;음두성
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 1999
  • In this paper presents a modeling method for simulation of Tration Motor using Matlab/Simulink This model is well adopted in the traction motor and speed, torque estimation. This model consist o IM(induction motor) block, Load block and controller blocks. This paper use the indirect vecto control Because improve accuracy speed characters. The result show the better speed and torque characters. And effectiveness of Matlab/Simulink in simulations.

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Prediction Method for Depth Picture through Spherical Modeling Mode (구면 모델링 모드를 통한 깊이 화면 예측 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1368-1375
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an prediction method is proposed for coding of depth pictures using spherical modeling. An spherical surface which has the least error from original depth values is modeled in a block. Pixels in the block are predicted through the parameters of the modeled spherical surface. Simulation results show that average prediction errors and entropy powers are improved to 30% and 200% comparing to the intra prediction of H.264/AVC, selection ratios of the proposed spherical modeling mode is more than 25%.

A Study on Modeling of Protocol for Basic Call Process SIB in Advanced Intelligent Network (고도지능망의 기본호처리 SIB를 위한 프로토콜 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 조현준;이성근;김덕진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.322-330
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    • 1994
  • SIBs(Service Independent Building block) are defined in CCITT advanced intelligent network concept model for supporting various services in the future. This paper describes the protocol modeling and verification for basic call process SIB. For modeling, we use Petri Net and verify this modeling by analyzing reachability tree of Petri Net. Results of this paper should be used for design and implementation of basic call process SIB.

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Nanofibers from electrically driven viscoelastic jets: modeling and experiments

  • Carroll, Colman P.;Zhmayev, Eduard;Kalra, Vibha;Joo, Yong-Lak
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2008
  • Modeling and experiments of three electrospinning systems have been presented and they are i) axisymmetric instabilities in electrospinning of various polymeric solutions, ii) non-isothermal modeling of polymer melt electrospinning, and iii) control of nanoparticle distribution and location via confined self-assembly of block copolymers during electrospinning. It has been demonstrated that predicted simulations are in good agreement with corresponding electro spinning experiments, and theoretical analysis provides fundamental understanding of phenomena that take place during electrospinning of various polymeric liquids.

Improved Block-based Background Modeling Using Adaptive Parameter Estimation (적응적 파라미터 추정을 통한 향상된 블록 기반 배경 모델링)

  • Kim, Hanj-Jun;Lee, Young-Hyun;Song, Tae-Yup;Ku, Bon-Hwa;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an improved block-based background modeling technique using adaptive parameter estimation that judiciously adjusts the number of model histograms at each frame sequence is proposed. The conventional block-based background modeling method has a fixed number of background model histograms, resulting to false negatives when the image sequence has either rapid illumination changes or swiftly moving objects, and to false positives with motionless objects. In addition, the number of optimal model histogram that changes each type of input image must have found manually. We demonstrate the proposed method is promising through representative performance evaluations including the background modeling in an elevator environment that may have situations with rapid illumination changes, moving objects, and motionless objects.

Risk factors for unexpected readmission and reoperation following open procedures for shoulder instability: a national database study of 1,942 cases

  • John M. Tarazi;Matthew J. Partan;Alton Daley;Brandon Klein;Luke Bartlett;Randy M. Cohn
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2023
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to identify demographics and risk factors associated with unplanned 30-day readmission and reoperation following open procedures for shoulder instability and examine recent trends in open shoulder instability procedures. Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database was queried using current procedural terminology (CPT) codes 23455, 23460, and 23462 to find patients who underwent shoulder instability surgery from 2015 to 2019. Independent sample Student t-tests and chi-square tests were used in univariate analyses to identify demographic, lifestyle, and perioperative variables related to 30-day readmission following repair for shoulder instability. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was subsequently performed. Results: In total, 1,942 cases of open surgical procedures for shoulder instability were identified. Within our study sample, 1.27% of patients were readmitted within 30 days of surgery, and 0.85% required reoperation. Multivariate logistic regression modeling confirmed that the following patient variables were associated with a statistically significant increase in the odds of readmission: open anterior bone block/Latarjet-Bristow procedure, being a current smoker, and a long hospital stay (all P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression modeling confirmed statistically significant increased odds of reoperation with an open anterior bone block or Latarjet-Bristow procedure (P<0.05). Conclusions: Unplanned 30-day readmission and reoperation after open shoulder instability surgery is infrequent. Patients who are current smokers, have an open anterior bone block or Latarjet-Bristow procedure, or a longer than average hospital stay have higher odds of readmission than others. Patients who undergo an open anterior bone block or Latarjet-Bristow procedure have higher odds of reoperation than those who undergo an open soft-tissue procedure. Level of evidence: III.