• 제목/요약/키워드: block design

검색결과 3,025건 처리시간 0.031초

SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION OF SYMMETRIC BIBD

  • KANG, SUNGKWON;JUNG, YOON-TAE;LEE, JU-HYUN
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2002
  • Some sufficient conditions on the existence and uniqueness of certain symmetric balanced incomplete block design are introduced. Also, a construction algorithm for the design and some examples are presented. The algorithm is developed based on the construction of subspaces of the three-dimensional vector space over a field.

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반복이 있는 랜덤화 블록 계획법에서 선형위치통계량을 이용한 비모수 검정법 (Nonparametric method using linear placement statistics in randomized block design with replications)

  • 김아란;김동재
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.931-941
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    • 2017
  • 반복이 있는 랜덤화 블록 계획법(randomized block design with replications)에서의 대표적인 검정법은 Mack이 제안한 방법과 Mack과 Skillings이 제안한 방법이 있다. 이 방법은 각 블록의 처리에서 반복된 각 관측값 대신에 반복된 관측값들의 평균을 이용하여 순위를 매기기 때문에 정보의 손실이 발생할 가능성이 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해 본 논문에서는 Chung과 Kim (2007)이 제안한 결합위치(joint placement) 방법에 점수함수(score function)를 적용한 선형위치통계량(linear placement statistics)을 이용한 검정방법을 제안하였다. 또한 Monte Carlo simulation study를 통해 기존의 방법들과 검정력을 비교하였다.

체크원피스(Check dress)의 시각적 이미지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Visual Image of Check Dress)

  • 김정미
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the style of check dresses shown in collections from 2011 to 2014 and to extract main expressional words for the development of semantic differential scales of visual images according to the change in silhouette of block check dresses. The results of this study are as follows: 1) 120 check dresses shown in collections were composed of 57 straight silhouette dresses, 38 fitted silhouette dresses, 23 hourglass silhouette dresses, 1 barrel silhouette dress, and 1 atypical silhouette dress. And check pattern mostly used in the current collections a square pattern of block check, tartan check that is a Scotch traditional lattice pattern, a small lattice pattern of gingham check, over check that other check patterns are arranged on check pattern, star-shaped hound tooth check, glen check mixing small pattern and big pattern. The visual image for check dress differs according to changes in the check pattern and silhouette of the dress. 2) Main expressional words of visual images for block check dresses differ greatly depending on the silhouette of dresses. The visual images are ranked in the order of 'graphic', 'simple', 'hard', 'modern' for straight silhouette of block check dresses. The words of 'lively', 'girlish', 'feminine', 'cute' are ranked for hourglass silhouette of block check dresses. And the words of 'confident', 'feminine', 'modern' are marked down for fitted silhouette of block check dresses.

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블록체크 원피스의 실루엣 유형과 패턴의 크기 변화에 따른 시각적 평가 (A Study of Visual Evaluation according to Changes in the Silhouette and Pattern of Block Dresses)

  • 김정미
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to recognize the differences of visual evaluation by variations in pattern and silhouette of the block dresses. The stimuli are 9 samples: 3 variations of the silhouette and 3 variations of the size of pattern. The data has been obtained from 55 fashion students and has been analyzed by using Factor Analysis, Anova, Scheffe's Test and the MCA method. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The visual evaluation by pattern and silhouette of block dresses are composed of 4 factors: lovable personality, physical characteristics, boldness, and simplicity. 2) Block dresses were evaluated to display the figure more efficiently, such as looking slimmer or taller, in the order of 2nd stage, 1st stage, and 3rd stage in every silhouette. As the patterns became bigger, straight silhouette dresses were judged to have bolder, more dignified images. 3) Block dresses were evaluated to have cute and lively images in order of hourglass silhouette, straight silhouette, and fitted silhouette in every pattern. They were evaluated to appear slimmer and taller in order of hourglass silhouette, fitted silhouette, and straight silhouette in every pattern. 1st stage and 2nd stage dresses were evaluated to have a bolder, more dignified image in order of fitted silhouette, hourglass silhouette, and straight silhouette. 4) The pattern and the silhouette of the block dresses interacted with boldness. These were the boldest, most dignified image in the fitted silhouette and 1st stage, while they were not judged so in the case of the straight silhouette and 1st stage. 5) According to the MCA regarding lovable personality and physical characteristics, the silhouette affected the visual image of the block dresses more than the pattern did. According to the MCA on simplicity, the pattern affected the visual image of the block dresses more than the silhouette.

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Parameter Estimation of The Distributed System via Improved Block Pulse Coefficients Estimation

  • Kim, Tai-hoon;Shim, Jae-sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.61.6-61
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    • 2002
  • In these days, Block Pulse functions are used in a variety of fields such as the analysis and controller design of the systems. In applying the Block Pulse function technique to control and systems science, the integral operation of the Block Pulse series plays important roles. This is because differential equations are always involved in the representations of continuous-time models of dynamic systems, and differential operations are always approximated by the corresponding Block Pulse series through integration operational matrices. In order to apply the Block Pulse function technique to the problems of continuous-time dynamic systems more efficiently, it is necessary to find th...

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초기 신체 구조 모델을 기반으로 한 신체 블록의 물량 정보 생성 및 블록 탑재 시물레이션 (Generation of the Production Material Information of a Building Block and the Simulation of the Block Erection Based on the Initial Hull Structural Model)

  • 노명일;이규열
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2006
  • At the initial design stage, the generation process of the production material information of a building block and the simulation process of the block erection, which are required to perform the production planning and scheduling, have been manually performed using 2D drawings, based on the data of parent ships, and subjective intuition from past experience. To make these processes automatic, the accurate generation method of the production material information and the convenient simulation method of the block erection based on the initial hull structural model(3D CAD model), were developed in this study. Here, the initial hull' structural model was generated from the initial hull structural CAD system early developed by us. To evaluate the developed methods. these methods were applied to corresponding processes of a deadweight 300,OOOton VLCC. As a result. it was shown that the production material information of a building block can be accurately generated and the block erection can be conveniently simulated in the initial design stage.

붕괴된 암반사면에서 역해석에 의한 내부마찰각의 추정 (Estimation of Internal Friction Angle by the Back Analysis on Collapsed Rock Slope)

  • 이달원;김갑중
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.172-182
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the back analysis was performed by means of stereo-net, plane failure and block failure method to collapsed fields among the rock slopes designed by standardized criterion, and the internal frictions from the back analysis were compared with those used to reinforcement design. It was concluded that in the result of the analysis by means of stereo net, plain failure and block failure methods, the internal frictions used to re-design of collapsed slope underestimated 10$^{\circ}$, 5$^{\circ}$ and 10$^{\circ}$ in average. At present, the internal friction on the design is used the experience value according to the state of weathering, but internal friction angle by the back analysis on collapsed slope with various methods were more reliable values than those from the present method. And it was concluded that re-design was made extravagantly because the internal friction used to re-design for reinforcement of the collapsed slope was less than back analysis.

NST알고리즘을 이용한 비동기식 16비트 제산기 설계 (Design of Asynchronous 16-Bit Divider Using NST Algorithm)

  • 이우석;박석재;최호용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 NST (new Svoboda-Tung) 알고리즘을 이용한 비동기식 제산기의 효율적 설계에 관해 기술한다. 본 제산기설계에서는 비동기 설계방식을 사용하여 제산연산이 필요할 때에만 동작함으로써 전력소모를 줄이도록 설계한다. 제산기는 비동기식 파이프라인 구조를 이용한 per-scale부, iteration step부, on-the-fly converter부의 세부분으로 구성된다. Per-scale부에서는 새로운 전용 감산기를 이용하여 적은 면적과 고성능을 갖도록 설계한다. Iteration step부에서는 4개의 division step을 갖는 비동기식 링 구조로 설계하고, 아울러 크리티컬 패스(critical path)에 해당하는 부분만을 2선식으로, 나머지 부분은 단선식으로 구성하는 구현방법을 채택하여 하드웨어의 오버헤드를 줄인다. On-the-fly converter부는 iteration step부와 병렬연산이 가능한 on-the-fly 알고리즘을 이용하여 고속연산이 되도록 설계한다. 0.6㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 설계한 결과, 1,480 ×1,200㎛²의 면적에 12,956개의 트랜지스터가 사용되었고, 41.7㎱의 평균지연시간을 가졌다.

랜덤화 블록 모형에서 정렬 방법을 이용한 비모수 다중비교법 (Nonparametric Multiple Comparison Procedure Using Alignment Method Under Randomized Block Design)

  • 한지웅;김동재
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 2006
  • 랜덤화 블록 모형하에서의 비모수 다중비교방법으로는 Friedman 순위합 다중비교 방법(McDonald와 Thompson, 1967)이 있다. 이 방법은 블록내 순위를 이용하여 블록간 정보를 이용하지 못하였다. 이런 단점을 보완하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 Hodges와 Lehmann(1962)이 제안한 정렬방법을 이용한 새로운 비모수 다중비교방법을 제안한다. 또한 모의실험을 통하여 여러 다중비교방법의 검정력을 비교하였다.