• 제목/요약/키워드: blanched

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.032초

마늘종의 화학적 특성 및 생리활성 (Chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Shoots)

  • 강민정;윤환식;신정혜
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2012
  • 마늘종의 영양학적 특성 및 생리활성 물질에 대한 기초자료를 확보하고자 생 마늘종과 데친 마늘종의 이화학적 성분을 비교 분석하였다. 생 마늘종의 수분은 $85.14{\pm}0.35%$, 조단백 및 조지방은 $0.79{\pm}0.26%$$2.96{\pm}0.03%$였으며 비타민 C는 생 마늘종이 $7.07{\pm}0.84mg/100g$으로 더 높았다. 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 데친 마늘종에서 더 높아 각각 $17.89{\pm}1.46$$8.68{\pm}0.24mg/100g$이었다. 총 클로로필 함량은 생 마늘종이 $6.86{\pm}0.60mg/100g$이었으며 데친 마늘종에서는 $6.70{\pm}0.46mg/100g$으로 유의차가 없었다. Total pyruvate는 생 마늘종이 $24.63{\pm}1.59mM/g$으로 데친 마늘종에 비해 높았고 thiosulfinate는 생 마늘종이 $183.76{\pm}26.56mM/g$으로 유의적으로 높았다. 알리신 함량은 데친 마늘종이 생 마늘종에 비해 45%나 높게 측정되었다. 무기물 중 칼륨의 함량이 가장 높았으며, 총량은 생 마늘종에서 더 높았다. 마늘종의 생리활성 규명의 일환으로 생 마늘종과 데친 마늘종으로 물과 주정 추출물을 각각 제조하여 각 추출물의 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량을 분석한 결과, 총 페놀 화합물은 $3.49{\pm}0.11{\sim}3.75{\pm}0.29mg/100g$으로 유의차가 없었고, 플라보노이드 함량은 $1.79{\pm}0.01{\sim}3.68{\pm}0.01mg/100g$으로 데친 마늘종의 물 추출물이 가장 높았다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능 측정 결과, 데친 마늘종 물 추출물의 소거능이 $85.09{\pm}0.28%$로 가장 높았다. 항균활성은 생 마늘종 물 추출물이 가장 높아 실험된 4종의 균주 모두에 항균활성이 있었으나 다른 추출물에서는 활성이 미약하거나 없었다.

여러가지 가열방법에 따른 채소의 Ascorbic Acid 잔존량 (Retention of Ascorbic Acid in Vegetables as Influenced by Various Blanching Methods)

  • 임숙자
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 1992
  • Retention of ascorbic acid in vegetables as influenced by various blanching methods was measured and the effects of blanching time, amount of water added, and with or without lid on the retention were compared. It was found that blanching with small amount of water and without lid generally retained the higher activity of ascorbic acid. Although steam blanching showed the highest retention of the vitamin, the longer heating time was needed to blanch the vegetables. Blanching by microwave oven has revealed that addition of small amount of water did not affect the retention. From the scoring difference test for texture of blanched spinach, the samples which were indicated as best in texture by the 8-panel members have retained 73~96% of ascorbic acid and samples blanched by microwave oven for 60 seconds showed highest retention.

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사자발쑥과 고려엉겅퀴 추출물의 항산화 및 간암세포 활성 효과 (Antioxidant and Anticancer Effects of Extracts and Components from Artemisia princeps Pampanini and Cirsium setidens Nakai)

  • 김은미
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, we investigated the compositions, antioxidant activities and anti-tumor effects of Artemisia princeps Pampanini (APD) as well as blanched leaves (CNBD) and dried leaves (CND) from Cirsium setidens Nakai on HepG2 cells. Water and ash contents were increased in CND. Protein and lipid contents were increased in CNBD. K, Ca, Mg, Fe and Cu contents of CND were higher than those of CNDB and APD. P contents was significantly decreased in CND. Yields of CND was reached high levels, but TPC, TFC, acacetin, apigenin, cynarin contents, and antioxidant activity were higher in APD. Viability of HepG2 liver cells was significantly decreased in APD. Therefore, extracts of APD are more effective preventing the liver cancer than extracts of CND and CNBD.

Microwave를 이용한 조리방법에 따른 상용채소의 무기질 함량 변화 -시금치와 브로커리- (Effect of Blanching Time, Blanching Water and Power Settings on Minerals Retention in Microwave Blanched Vegetables)

  • 박세원;김선태;유양자
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1995
  • The effect of blanching time, blanching water and power settings of microwave oven on the minerals retention in spinach and broccoli were investigated. The vegetables were blanched for 60, 120 and 180 sec, with water 0ml, 50ml and 100ml every 100 g of raw material at two different power settings (700w, 400w). The retention of minerals(Ca,K,Mg,Cu,Fe,Na,p) in spinach and broccoli were higher at the 400w power than 700w power level, regardless of blanching time. At the high power, the retention of minerals in spinach and broccoli were reduced remarkably as the blanching time increased. The reason for this is that the increasing power level results in greater water coming ou from the vegetable. Also, minerals in vegetable as coming out with this water loss in proportion to the blanching time.

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전자레인지의 Ceramic Coating이 채소류의 마이크로파 데치기에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ceramic Coating for Microwave Blanching on Vegetables)

  • 금준석;한억
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.951-957
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    • 1996
  • 당근, 쪽파, 시금치와 같은 채소류에 대한 데치기 실험에서 데치기 시간은 전자레인지 CCT가 빨랐으며, 색도 및 절단강도 변화에서는 데치기 처리로 명암도, 적녹도, 황청도, 절단 강도가 대조구에 비하여 감소하였으며 그 감소 폭은 전자레인지 CCT의 경우가 적었다. 미세구조 관찰에서는 전자레인지 CCT가 NCCT보다 조직 구조가 덜 파괴하는 것으로 나타났으며, vitamin C 함량에서도 전자레인지 CCT가 손실이 적었다.

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학교급식의 가열조리후처리 음식(오징어채소무침)에 대한 미생물학적 품질 평가 (Microbiological Quality Evaluation of Foods(Ojingeochaesomoochim : Vegetable Salad with Blanched Squid) That Went through Cooking Process after Heating Treatment in School Food Services)

  • 김양숙;문혜경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2014
  • A microbiological quality evaluation on cooked food, food materials and cooking equipment was conducted in 14 school food services in Changwon area, South Korea for Ojingeochaesomoochim (vegetable salad with blanched squid) which went through cooking process after heating treatment. Only 5 schools out of the 14 (35.7%) observed the sanitization criteria of the Korean School Meals Sanitization Management for raw vegetables (concentration of chlorine solution: 100ppm, immersion time of sanitizing: 5 min). The acceptance rates regarding the microbial standards for Korean school meals showed improvement before and after of sanitization: for onions 57.1% vs 71.4%; cucumber 42.9% vs. 78.6%. However, garlic showed adverse sanitizing effect as the acceptance rate went down from 42.9% to 35.7%. Blanched squid and red pepper paste was acceptable in all 14 schools (100%), while squid seasoned with red pepper powder was acceptable in only 42.9% of the schools. Microbial results for knives, cutting boards, mixing bowls were satisfactory, however 35.7% of sanitary gloves that were put on right before the seasoning showed poor sanitization, and this indicated high probability of cross-contamination from the gloves. We calculated that 57.1% of the cooked foods were in accordance with the microbial standards for Korean school meals. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to have verification process, especially on the effectiveness of sanitization of raw vegetables, in cooking foods through cooking process after heating treatment in HACCP system of school food service.

식이섬유용 식품섭취빈도조사지 개발 및 이를 이용한 충북지역 중학생의 식이섬유 섭취 실태 (The Development of the Dietary Fiber Food Frequency Questionnaire and the Dietary Fiber Intake of Middle School Students in the Chungbuk Province)

  • 신나실;이인선;김향숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the FFQ-50 questionnaire which composed of 50 food items frequently eaten as sources of dietary fiber, was developed and used to estimate the dietary fiber intake of middle school students in the Chungbuk province. According to the survey, the average daily intakes of dietary fiber for the boys and girls were $23.3{\pm}12.3$ g (93.2%) and $20.8{\pm}11.5$ g (104.0%), respectively, showing a significant difference between the gender. The proportions of boys and girls who did not reach to the sufficient dietary fiber intake were 66.2% and 53.9% respectively. The major sources of dietary fiber were grain foods and vegetables, which measured at 77.24%, followed by fruits, seaweeds, tofu and tofu products, potato and starch, and mushrooms. The cooked white rice contributed the highest (17.81%), followed by baechu-kimchi, cooked brown rice, ramyeon (instant noodle), tangerine, sesame leaf jangajji (pickled sesame leaf), topokki (spicy rice cake stir-fry), blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, bread, and radish kimchi. The study showed that the cooked white rice was the major source of dietary fiber in the boys' diet followed by baechu-kimchi, ramyeon, cooked brown rice, tangerine, bread, strawberry, blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, sesame leaf jangajji, radish kimchi. Girls were taking in dietary fiber mostly from boiled white rice followed by baechu-kimchi, boiled brown rice, tangerine, ramyeon, sesame leaf jangajji, topokki, blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, radish kimchi, and boiled barley.

신선초가루를 첨가한 식빵의 품질 특성 (Properties on the Quality Characteristics of Bread Added with Angelica keiskei Koidz Flour)

  • 최옥자;김용두;강성구;정현숙;고무석;이홍철
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1999
  • Effects of adding of Angelica keiskei Koidz flour on the quality characteristics of bread were inves tigated. The content of total dietary fiber was 31.89% in flour of Angelica keiskei Koidz leaf and 43.37 % in that of stem. The content of insoluble dietary fiber increased by blanching, but those of soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber increased by steeping in NaCl solution. In the results of sensory evaluation of Angelica keiskei Koidz flour, leaf steeped in NaCl solution and blanched stem showed good overall preference. With the addition of Angelica keiskei Koidz flour, water binding capacity and loaf weight increased, while the loaf volume decreased. The loaf volume of bread added with leaf steeped in NaCl solution and blanched stem were higher than those added with natural Angelica keiskei Koidz flour. The lightness and redness values decreased with the increase of Angelica keiskei Koidz flour content in bread but yellowness values increased. In the texture analyzer measurement for bread added with Angelica keiskei Koidz flour, hardness and springiness somewhat increased, while cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness decreased. As the results of sensory evaluation of bread added with Angelica keiskei Koidz flour, the score of the breads added with 5% leaf steeped in NaCl solution and 5%, 10% blanched stem were somewhat lower than those of control bread. In terms of rate of addition of Angelica keiskei Koidz flour, the bread added with leaf at 5% level, natural stem at 5% level and stem by blanching at 5%, 10% level had good overall preference.

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데치는 방법에 따른 시금치의 phytochemical 성분 및 위해성 요인 변화 (Changes in Phytochemical Compounds and Hazardous Factors of Spinach by Blanching Methods)

  • 홍정진;안태현
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2005
  • 끓는 물에 의한 재래적인 방법과 전자렌지를 이용하여 데치는 방법이 시금치의 phytochemical 성분 및 위해성 요인의 변화에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. ${\beta}$-Carotene과 chlorophylls 함량은 데치기에 의해 대조군보다 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 특히 재래적인 방법이 전자렌지에 의한 방법보다 높은 함량을 보였는데 chlorophyll a 함량은 유의적으로 증가한 반면 ${\beta}$-carotene과 chlorophyll b 함량은 단지 함량만 증가하였을 뿐 유의적인 차이는 없었다. Ascorbic acid와 총 flavonoid 및 총 polyphenol 함량은 데치기에 의해 모두 감소하였으며, 전자렌지에 의한 방법이 재래적인 방법보다 높은 함량을 보였다. 이때 전자렌지에 의해 데쳤을 경우 ascorbic acid는 대조군과 유의적인 차이 없이 감소하였으나, 총 flavonoid와 총 polyphenol은 대조군보다 유의적으로 낮은 함량을 보여 다소 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 총균과 대장균군 수는 데치기에 의해 모두 유의적으로 감소하였으며 특히 끓는 물에 의한 재래적인 방법이 전자렌지에 의한 데치기보다 약 20-25% 정도 유의적으로 낮았다. Nitrate는 데치기에 의해 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으며 특히 전자렌지에 의한 방법이 재래적인 방법보다 낮은 함량을 보였다.

데치기 조건에 따른 우엉, 연근 및 마늘종의 이화학적 특성 변화 (Effect of Blanching Condition on the Physicochemical Properties of Burdock, Lotus Root, and Garlic Scape)

  • 황수인;윤영찬;이은정;홍근표
    • 산업식품공학
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 온도 및 시간에 따른 데치기에 의한 우엉, 연근 및 마늘종의 특성 변화를 평가하였다. 우엉은 데치기에 의한 조직 연화 효과를 얻기 어려웠으며, 저온 데치기에 따른 변색이 심하게 발생하는 현상을 보여주었다. 따라서 효과적인 우엉의 데치기는 90℃ 이상에서 단시간(1분) 실시해야 품질의 저하를 억제할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 반면 연근은 80℃에서 5분간 데치는 경우 고온에서 단시간 데친 연근에 비해 수분함량이 높고 연도는 차이를 보이지 않아 저온 데치기를 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 농산물로 판단되었다. 마늘종은 고온 데치기에 의해 조직 연화 효과를 얻을 수 있지만, 색도 변화를 수반하기 때문에 품질 측면에서 바람직하지 않았으며, 80℃에서 3-5분 데치기를 통해 연화효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.