• Title/Summary/Keyword: bit input

Search Result 824, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on the PI Controller of AC Servo Motor using Genetic Algorithm (유전자알고리즘을 이용한 교류서보전동기의 PI 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan;Park, Se-Seung;Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae;Kim, Pyoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.81-91
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, G.A studies have studied and demonstrated that artificial intelligence like G.A networks, G.A PI controller. The design techniques of PI controller using G.A with the newly proposed teaming algorithm was presented, and the designed controller with AC servo motor system. The goal of this paper is to design the AC servo motor using genetic algorithm and to control drive robot. And in this paper, we propose a genetic algorithms approach to find an optimal or near optimal input variables for genetic algorithm PI controller. Our experimental results show that this approach increases overall classification accuracy rate significantly. Finally, we executed for the implementation of high performance speed control system. It is used a 16-bit DSP, IMS320LF2407, which is capable of the high speed and floating point calculation.

Development of a Computer-Assisted Microbiological Quality Assurance Program for Hosipital Foodservice Operations (병원 급식시설의 미생물적 품질관리를 위한 전산 프로그램개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Tong-Kyung;Jang, Hye-Ja;Joo, Se-Young
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-145
    • /
    • 1992
  • A computer-assisted microbiological quality assurance program was developed based on HACCP data obtained from a 500 bed general hospital by assessing time and temperature conditions and microbiological qualities of six categories of menu items according to the process of food product flow. The purpose of the study was to develop a computer-assisted microbiological quality assurance program in order to simplify the assessment procedures and to provide a maximum assurance to foodservice personnel and the public. A 16-Bit personnel computer compatible with IBM-PC/AT was used. The data base files and processing programs were created using dBASE III plus packages. The contents of the computerized system are summarized as knows: 1. When the input program for hazard analysis runs, a series of questions are asked to determine hazards and assess their severity and risks. Critical control points and monitoring methods for CCPs are identified and saved in Master file. 2. Output and search programs for hazard analysis are composed of 6 categories of recipe data file list, code identification list, and HACCP identification of the specific menu item. 3. When the user selects a specific category of recipe from 6 categories presented on the screen and runs data file list, a series of menu item list, CCP list, monitoring methods list are generated. When the code search program runs, menu names, ingredients, amounts and a series of codes are generated. 4. When the user types in a menu item and an identification code, critical control points and monitoring methods are generated for each menu item.

  • PDF

Design of a Correlator and an Access-code Generator for Bluetooth Baseband (블루투스 기저대역을 위한 상관기와 액세스 코드 생성 모듈의 설계)

  • Hwang Sun-Won;Lee Sang-Hoon;Shin Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.206-211
    • /
    • 2005
  • We describe the design for a correlator and an access code generator in bluetooth system. These are used for a connection setting, a packet decision and a clock synchronization between Bluetooth units. The correlator consists of two blocks; carry save adder based on Wallace tree and threshold-value decision block. It determines on an useful packet and clock-synchronization for input signal of 1.0Mbps through the sliding-window correlating. The access-code generator also consists of two blocks; BCH(Bose-Chadhuri-Hocquenghem) cyclic encoder and control block. It generates the access-codes according to four steps' generation process based on Bluetooth standard. In order to solve synchronization problem, we make use of any memory as a pseudo random sequence. The proposed correlator and access-code generator were coded with VHDL. An FPGA Implementation of these modules and the simulation results are proved by Xilinx chip. The critical delay and correlative margin based on synthesis show the 4.689ns and the allowable correlation-error up to 7-bit.

  • PDF

A Study on Rate-Based Congestion Control Using EWMA for Multicast Services in IP Based Networks (IP 기반 통신망의 멀티캐스팅 서비스를 위한 지수이동 가중평판을 이용한 전송률기반 폭주제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ha;Lee, Seng-Hyup;Chu, Hyung-Suk;An, Chong-Koo;Shin, Soung-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-43
    • /
    • 2007
  • In high speed communication networks, the determination of a transmission rate is critical for the stability of a closed-loop network system with the congestion control scheme. In ATM networks, the available bit rate (ABR) service is based on a feedback mechanism, i.e., the network status is transferred to the ABR source by a resource management (RM) cell. RM cells contain the traffic information of the downstream nodes for the traffic rate control. However, the traffic status of the downstream nodes can not be directly transferred to the source node in the IP based networks. In this paper, a new rate-based congestion control scheme using an exponential weighted moving average algorithm is proposed to build an efficient feedback control law for congestion avoidance in high speed communication networks. The proposed congestion control scheme assures the stability of switch buffers and higher link utilization of the network. Moreover, we note that the proposed congestion scheme can flexibly work along with the increasing number of input sources in the network, which results in an improved scalability.

  • PDF

On the error rate of multicode-CDMA system in frequency selective fading channel (주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 멀티코드 CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 김연진;김남수;김민택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.932-939
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of a multicode-CDMA system which have been proposed for the multimedia communications. The performance of a multicode-CDMA system, providing good spectrum efficiency as well as serving various bit rates, is analyzed with multipath, frequency selective, slowly fading Rayleigh channel. Also the proposed scheme adopting RAKE receiver with MRC(Maximal Ratio Combine) is advantageous to multipath channel. For a practical channel modeling, the JTC(Joint Technical Committee) recommended channel model(JTC(AIR) 23-065R6) is applied to simulation. The proposed schemehas serial-to-parallel convertor which splits input data stream of 2 Mits/s into 20 branches o 100 kbits/s. From the result of simulation, the case of RAKE receiver with 3 fingers to reduce the system complexity required the relatively large $E_{b}/N_O$ of 0 dB~1.5 dB, compared to the case of RAKE receiver with the number of path finger to keep the average error rate to be $1{\times}10^{-3}$ in channel A.

  • PDF

A New Decision-Directed Carrier Recovery Algorithm (새로운 결정지향 반송파 복원 알고리즘)

  • 고성찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.1028-1035
    • /
    • 1999
  • To increase the throughput of data transmission in burst-mode TDMA communication systems and also to get a good BER performance at the same time, it is essential to rapidly acquire the carrier while keeping the desirable tracking performance. To achieve this goal, in this paper, a new decision-directed carrier recovery algorithm is presented. The proposed scheme does not incorporate the PLL and suppress the Gaussian random process of input noise by the pre-stage low pass filter so as to get both the fast acquisition and a good performance. Through computer simulations, the performance of the scheme is analyzed with respect to the acquisition time and bit error rate. The cycle slip in the proposed scheme is seldom observed at very low SNR environment in contrast to the previous proposed one. Because of this merit, it is not required to do the differential encoding and decoding in the proposed scheme.

  • PDF

Design of Low-Power and Low-Complexity MIMO-OFDM Baseband Processor for High Speed WLAN Systems (고속 무선 LAN 시스템을 위한 저전력/저면적 MIMO-OFDM 기저대역 프로세서 설계)

  • Im, Jun-Ha;Cho, Mi-Suk;Jung, Yun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.11C
    • /
    • pp.940-948
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a low-power, low-complexity design and implementation results of a high speed multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) wireless LAN (WLAN) baseband processor. The proposed processor is composed of the physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) processor and physical medium dependent (PMD) processor, which have been optimized to have low-power and reduced-complexity architecture. It was designed in a hardware description language (HDL) and synthesized to gate-level circuits using 0.18um CMOS standard cell library. As a result, the proposed TX-PLCP processor reduced the power consumption by as much as 81% over the bit-level operation architecture. Also, the proposed MIMO symbol detector reduced the hardware complexity by 18% over the conventional SQRD-based architecture with division circuits and square root operations.

Characteristics of Compensation for WDM Transmission with Equally Spaced Channels using Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (채널 간격이 일정한 WDM 전송에서의 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion을 이용한 보상 특성)

  • 이성렬;임황빈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.619-626
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the compensation characteristics of distorted 16-channel WDM signal due to chromatic dispersion self phase modulation(SPM) and four-wave mixing(FWM). The bit rate and uniform frequency spacing of WDM channels are assumed to be 40 Gbps and 100 ㎓, respectively. The compensation method used in this approach is mid- span spectral inversion(MSSI), Highly-nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) is used as a nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator(On) in order to widely compensate WDM signal band. We confirmed that applying MSSI in WDM channels within special input power level compensates overall interferenced channels mainly due to FWM. But for long wavelength WDM channels having lower conjugated light power with respect to signal light power, compensation quality is deteriorated as dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes higher. Consequently, we confirmed that it is effective D apply MSSI with HNL-DSF as a nonlinear medium of OPC to WDM transmission link with relative small dispersion in order to compensate equally spaced WDM channels.

Generation of Triangular Mesh of Coronary Artery Using Mesh Merging (메쉬 병합을 통한 관상동맥의 삼각 표면 메쉬 모델 생성)

  • Jang, Yeonggul;Kim, Dong Hwan;Jeon, Byunghwan;Han, Dongjin;Shim, Hackjoon;Chang, Hyuk-jae
    • Journal of KIISE
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.419-429
    • /
    • 2016
  • Generating a 3D surface model from coronary artery segmentation helps to not only improve the rendering efficiency but also the diagnostic accuracy by providing physiological informations such as fractional flow reserve using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This paper proposes a method to generate a triangular surface mesh using vessel structure information acquired with coronary artery segmentation. The marching cube algorithm is a typical method for generating a triangular surface mesh from a segmentation result as bit mask. But it is difficult for methods based on marching cube algorithm to express the lumen of thin, small and winding vessels because the algorithm only works in a three-dimensional (3D) discrete space. The proposed method generates a more accurate triangular surface mesh for each singular vessel using vessel centerlines, normal vectors and lumen diameters estimated during the process of coronary artery segmentation as the input. Then, the meshes that are overlapped due to branching are processed by mesh merging and merged into a coronary mesh.

A Study on Decoding Characteristic Analysis of Non-iterative Fractal Image Compression (무반복 프랙탈 영상 압축의 복호 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak No-Yoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-204
    • /
    • 2004
  • A problem of many fractal image compression algorithms providing good quality at low bit rate is that the decoding time rests on an iterative procedure whose complexity is imag-dependent. This paper proposes an iterative-free fractal image decoding algorithm to reduce the decoding time. In the proposed method, under the encoder previously with the same codebook image as an initial image to be used at the decoder, the fractal coefficients are obtained through calculating the similarity between the codebook image and an input image to be encoded. As the decoding time could be remarkably reduced. For verifying the validity and universality of proposed method, We evaluated and analyzed the performance of decoding time and image quality for a number of still images and a moving picture with different distributed characteristics.

  • PDF