• Title/Summary/Keyword: biosafety

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Biosafety Challenges for the Microbiology Laboratory

  • Montville, Thomas J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • Microbiology research must be conducted in a fashion that assures the health and well being of the researcher and the safety of the community. This lecture raises awareness of biosafety issues and discusses how the interaction of the pathogen being studied, the person conducting the research, and the practices being used can be manipulated to assure safety. The characterization of pathogens into Risk Groups, how these relate to Biosafety Levels, and the personal practices and laboratory design criteria associated with each Biosafety Level are explained. The importance of preventing or containing aerosols, limiting opportunities for cross-contamination, and taking a flexible multi-component approach to biosafety are emphasized.

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Fermented ginseng, GBCK25, ameliorates hemodynamic function on experimentally induced myocardial injury

  • Aravinthan, Adithan;Antonisamy, Paulrayer;Kim, Bumseok;Kim, Nam Soo;Shin, Dong Gyu;Seo, Jeong Hun;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, we investigated whether treatment with GBCK25 facilitated the recovery of hemodynamic parameters, left ventricle systolic pressure, left ventricular developed pressure, and electrocardiographic changes. GBCK25 significantly prevented the decrease in hemodynamic parameters and ameliorated the electrocardiographic abnormality. These results indicate that GBCK25 has distinct cardioprotective effects in rat heart.

Korean Red Ginseng modulates immune function by upregulating CD4+CD8+ T cells and NK cell activities on porcine

  • Md Jahangir Alam;Mohammad Amjad Hossain;Kiran D. Bhilare;Chang-Won Kang;Jong-Hoon Kim
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2023
  • In the present study, we investigated whether treatment with KRG improve the parameters of immune activity such as the cytotoxicity, populations of CD4+ CD8+T cell, CD3-CD172-CD8+ NK cell and CD172+ monocyte as well as natural cytotoxicity receptors such as Nkp46, Nkp44, Nkp30. In results, KRG significantly increased these immune activities. These results indicate that KRG has distinct immuneenhancing effects by increasing the roles of T cells and NK cell in porcine.

Gintonin upregulates cytokine production and expression of NKp30, NKp44 and NKp44 related to natural killer cell activity on immunosuppressive rat

  • BaiCheng Chen;Ajay Vijayakumar;Chul Park;Ulsoo Choi;Seung-Yeol Nah;Jong-Hoon Kim
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2024
  • The objective of the study is to estimate the potential of gintonin, as an immune enhancing agent through natural killer cell (NK cell) activity in cyclophosphamide (CY)-induced immunosuppressive animals. Accumulated results reveals that, gintonin attenuated CY-induced immunosuppression and it might modulate NK cell activity to boost the immunity.

Design and Implementation of a Learning Organization for Autonomous Biosafety Management of Infectious Disease Laboratories by Knowledge Translation (지식확산에 의한 감염병 실험실의 자율적 생물안전관리 학습조직 설계 및 실행)

  • Shin, Haeng-Seop;Yu, Minsu
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.102-115
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: A learning organization was designed and implemented on the basis of the selection criteria and essential elements of knowledge translation theory. Methods: The learning organization was designed on the basis of biosafety harmonization criteria and risk management strategy and was implemented as the learning organization for biosafety management by the National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. The effect of knowledge translation in the research institutions by evidence-based policy was verified. Results: The result of applying the knowledge translation theory involving all stakeholders showed a positive reaction in establishing and implementing biosafety management strategy and embodied risk assessment criteria and evoked sympathy with the necessity of learning and using of expert knowledge about risk assessment and risk management. All stakeholders initiated voluntarily action toward new human-network construction and communication between similar organizations. The learning organization's capability expanded the base of knowledge translation. Conclusion: These results showed that a learning organization could enhance the autonomous safety management system by diffusion of knowledge translation.

BSL2 Audit and Certification Program: An Effort to Harmonize and to Raise Standards in Both Laboratory Infrastructure and Biosafety Practices in Singapore

  • Tin, Tun;Lee, Kien Wah
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2016
  • The critical aspects of biosafety and bio-containment have been increasingly important in recent years. Biological agents involved in biological research projects at the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore are usually those with low risks. Biosafety level 2 or BSL 2 laboratories are widely used. However, biosafety measures which refer to the implementation of laboratory practices and procedures, specific construction features of laboratory facilities and safety equipment must be in place to reduce the exposure of laboratory personnel, the public or the environment to potentially infectious agents or other biological hazards. It is also required to pay more attention to laboratory-acquired infections (LAIs) which may occur in research laboratories, clinical laboratories or animal facilities. BSL 2 audit and certification program is implemented as an internal exercise covering laboratories in the university where biological agents are handled or biological research works are carried out. We have put some efforts to raise biosafety standards university-wide in both laboratory infrastructure and laboratory practices to a higher level. Common audit findings are briefly discussed in this presentation.

GBCK25, fermented ginseng, attenuates cardiac dysfunction in high fat diet-induced obese mice

  • Sharmila, Judith;Aravinthan, Adithan;Shin, Dong Gue;Seo, Jeong Hun;Kim, Bumseok;Kim, Nam Soo;Kang, Chang-Won;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2018
  • The fermentation of medicinal herbs facilitated by microbes is assumed to exert promising therapeutic efficacy on the absorption, bioavailability, and pharmacological effects by speeding up the making or conversion of active constituents into their metabolites. We examined the cardioprotective potential of fermented ginseng, GBCK25, against high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic and functional illnesses as following the essential analysis such as electrocardiographic parameters, alterations of body and organ weights, and echocardiographic studies. The results exhibited that body weights were significantly reduced and the gain of different organ weights were partly eased by GBCK25 treatment. Echocardiography results proposed the amelioration of heart function through normalized levels of left ventricle systolic pressure, ejection fraction, and fractional shortening. These outcomes deliver straight confirmation that GBCK25 could be a potential nutraceutical source for the relief of HFD-induced obesity mediated cardiac dysfunctions.